共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
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在高斯白噪声下,使用交互式多模型算法融合主动站和被动站量测信息,在各类机动状态模型切换,完成对机动目标的定位跟踪。根据主动站到达目标然后到达被动站的距离和以及目标到达主被动站的方位角和俯仰角信息建立量测模型;在交互式多模型算法的基础上,在常规直线机动模型基础上引入Singer模型,模拟目标机动运动;以几何关系求解得到的目标位置作为目标初始解,相较于其他初始模型,算法具有更好的收敛性。仿真实验表明,在主被动站间距几十千米,目标与主被动站间距几百千米,到达角误差2°左右,到达时间误差20 m左右的情况下,使用交互式多模型算法跟踪目标,收敛误差在百米级别。 相似文献
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随着网络信息共享技术的深入发展,多源异构数据将是未来数据融合的主要信息源,这种数据融合表现出跨平台、跨军种、跨领域等特征,对多源异构数据关联与融合提出了新要求。针对特定场景敏感区域内有限多目标的探测问题,结合一体化作战数据融合的数据滤波、空时配准、航迹关联与建立、多目标跟踪等方面,提出了时空关联多跟踪剔除的数据融合方法,并从数据滤波、航迹关联与融合、时空关联多跟踪剔除以及融合数据“簇”等方面重点研究了所提出的数据融合方法。距离波门拖引干扰和牵引干扰的对抗仿真试验表明,所提方法具有一定应用价值。 相似文献
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被动式寻的导弹的运动跟踪变结构制导 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用运动跟踪变结构控制理论设计被动式寻的导弹的制导律。这种运动跟踪变结构制导律(MTVSG)可以令导弹-目标相对视线角速度按照给定的运动规律变化,从而增强被动跟踪问题(等价于一个非线性系统)的可观性,同时保证导弹有很高的命中精度。仿真研究表明,在MTVSG下,系统的可观性明显增强,因此系统状态的估计精度较高。进一步的研究表明,MTVSG对系统状态估计误差有很强的鲁棒性。MTVSG的上述各种优点使得导弹有很高的命中精度。 相似文献
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This work deals with the problem of multiple target tracking, from the measurements made on a field of passive sonars activated by an active sonar (multistatic network). The difficulties encountered then are of two kinds: each sensor alone does not provide full observability of a target, and multiple, possibly maneuvering targets moving in a cluttered environment must be dealt with. The algorithm presented here is based on a discrete Markovian modelization of the targets evolution in time. It starts with a fusion of the detections obtained at each measurement time. Tracking and target motion analysis (TMA) are next achieved thanks to dynamic programming (DP). This approach leads to multiple and maneuvering target tracking, with few assumptions; for instance, the use of deterministic target state models are avoided. Simulation results are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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数据链与电子支援措施(Electronic Supporting Measures,ESM)融合跟踪是 1种典型的异类多传感器信息融合。针对数据链航迹存在延迟和 ESM点迹间断情况下的数据链航迹与 ESM点迹融合跟踪,提出了复杂情况下的数据链与 ESM融合跟踪方法,并对融合跟踪的精度进行分析研究。首先,对数据进行时间对准,保证数据链和 ESM数据率一致;然后,通过构造基于不敏变换(Unscented Transformation,UT)的非线性量测转换和误差估计方法,将数据链数据对准到 ESM数据;最后,通过引入随机补偿机制对数据链延迟进行补偿,并与 ESM数据进行关联融合。实验结果表明,有延迟补偿时的融合跟踪精度取决于延迟补偿均值与实际延迟的贴近程度。结果可为信息综合处理装备的发展和设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
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The most important sensors for gathering target information onboard a submarine are passive sonars. Problems concerning fusion of these passive sonars are discussed. Three typical passive sonars-passive noise sonar, passive ranging sonar and acoustic pulse surveillance sonar-constitute a passive sonar system for data fusion. This paper is concerned mainly with problems of significance in system development, such as tactical application background, special fusion techniques and own-ship maneuver considerations 相似文献
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An algorithm is presented for tracking a landing aircraft using fusion of two different passive sensors, a laser range finder (LRF) and a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) camera. The main feature of this algorithm is its ability to identify and compensate for an exhaust plume disturbance. The algorithm is based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and the filtering confidence function (FCF) which introduces a learning approach to the tracking problem. The results of a simulation using the learning tracking algorithm and the EKF alone are presented and compared 相似文献
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This note deals with the effect of the common process noise on the fusion (combination) of the state estimates of a target based on measurements obtained by two different sensors. This problem arises in a multisensor environment where each sensor has its information processing (tracking) subsystem. In the case of an ?-? tracking filter the effect of the process noise is that, over a wide range of its variance, the uncertainty area corresponding to the fused estimates is about 70 percent of the single-sensor uncertainty area as opposed to 50 percent obtained if the dependence is ignored. 相似文献
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基于序贯关联算法,对多目标无源跟踪问题进行了研究。在只有角度信息可以利用的情况下,首先,利用波门技术对各个无源传感器角度测量数据进行关联和滤波,形成参数航迹;然后,将各个无源传感器的参数航迹送到融合中心进行关联配对,并在关联过程中通过构造关联质量函数对参数航迹的关联历史情况进行度量,解决参数航迹关联模糊问题;最后,通过对关联成功的参数航迹进行交叉定位,给出多个不同目标的位置信息,实现分布式无源系统对多目标的数据关联和跟踪,并通过仿真分析,对算法的有效性和可行性进行验证。 相似文献