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本文通过对陶瓷刀片车削镍基高温合金GH4169机理的研究,得到了切削速度、进给量和切削深度对切削力及切削温度和表面粗糙度的影响,进而优化切削工艺。借助olympus的3D测量激光共焦显微镜,得到了刀片的磨损形貌,并对其做了简要分析。 相似文献
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孙金涛 《航空精密制造技术》2008,44(5)
分析了金属零件切削加工中刀具前角大小对加工过程中切削力、刀具耐用度、切削温度等方面的影响,提出了合理前角的概念,给出了工作中合理选用前角的原则。 相似文献
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本文应用红外测温系统对高速铣削过程中切削温度的动态变化进行在线监测.给出了铝合金高速铣削过程中不同磨损程度和不同材料的刀具加工时对应的切削温度以及切削温度随切削速度的变化规律,其结论有助于指导铝合金高速铣削加工、优化高速切削工艺. 相似文献
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介绍了利用热电偶测量切削平均温度并进行分析处理的虚拟仪器。该仪器具有显示温度波形曲线、热电偶标定、确定切削温度指数公式、判定切削状态的能力。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1788-1794
Dramatic tool temperature variation in end milling can cause excessive tool wear and shorten its life, especially in machining of difficult-to-machine materials. In this study, a new analyt-ical model-based method for the prediction of cutting tool temperature in end milling is presented. The cutting cycle is divided into temperature increase and decrease phases. For the temperature increase phase, a temperature prediction model considering real friction state between the chip and tool is proposed, and the heat flux and tool-chip contact length are then obtained through finite element simulation. In the temperature decrease phase, a temperature decrease model based on the one-dimension plate heat convection is proposed. A single wire thermocouple is employed to mea-sure the tool temperature in the conducted milling experiments. Both of the theoretical and experi-mental results are obtained with cutting conditions of the cutting speed ranging from 60 m/min to 100 m/min, feed per tooth from 0.12 mm/z to 0.20 mm/z, and the radial and axial depth of cut respec-tively being 4 mm and 0.5 mm. The comparison results show high agreement between the physical cutting experiments and the proposed cutting tool temperature prediction method. 相似文献
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Cutting heat has significant effects on the machined surface integrity of titanium alloys in the aerospace field. Many unwanted problems such as surface burning, work hardening, and tool wear can be induced by high cutting temperatures. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately predict the cutting temperature of titanium alloys. In this paper, an improved analytical model of the cutting temperature in orthogonal cutting of titanium alloys is proposed based on the Komanduri-Hou model and the Huang-Liang model. The temperatures at points in a cutting tool, chip, and workpiece are calculated by using the moving heat source method. The tool relief angle is introduced into the proposed model, and imaginary mirrored heat sources of the shear plane heat source and the frictional heat source are applied to calculate the temperature rise in a semi-infinite medium. The heat partition ratio along the tool-chip interface is determined by the discretization method. For validation purpose, orthogonal cutting of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V is performed on a lathe by using a sharp tool. Experimental results show to be consistent well with those of the proposed model,yielding a relative difference of predicted temperature from 0.49% to 9.00%. The model demonstrates its ability of predicting cutting temperature in orthogonal cutting of Ti6Al4V. 相似文献
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在加工过程中,相反的两相特性增加了SiC_p/Al复合材料加工难度,难以获得良好的表面质量。层和TiAlSiN涂层两种铣刀的切削性能。结果表明,在低温条件下,两种刀具的切削力增加,铣削后表面铝基体的开裂及剥落等缺陷均显著改善,加工表面损伤减小且粗糙度降低,低温铣削能获得更好的表面质量。此外,在常温与低温条件下TiAlSiN涂层比TiAlN涂层铣刀的切削力小,低温条件下TiAlSiN涂层铣刀表面完整性和切屑形貌优于TiAlN涂层铣刀。 相似文献
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加工表面完整性对GH33A高低周疲劳寿命的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
<正> 切削加工表面完整性,如表面粗糙度、表面残余应力和表面加工硬化,对高温合金零构件的疲劳性能有很大影响。以往主要集中于对高周应力控制疲劳影响的研究,然而,实际应用中许多零构件都需要有关应变控制低周疲劳性能的试验数据。“在航空发动机结构完整性研究”中就提出了加工表面完整性对涡轮盘低周疲劳寿命影响的研究。为此,本文研究了GH33A高温合金在常、高温条件下,不同加工表面质量对其高周和低周疲劳寿命的影响,以便为新型发动机涡轮盘的设计提供依据。 相似文献
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高速切削GH4169高温合金时的残留变形及切削力仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了高速切削镍基高温合金GH4169的二维切削仿真模型,对切削过程进行了模拟,获得了切削过程中的应力变化及分布情况、切削速度和切削深度对切出端应力分布、残留变形及切削力的影响。研究结果表明:在切削过程不同的切削阶段中第一变形区的最大等效应力大小总体变化不大;切削速度对工件切出端应力分布的影响不大,切削深度增大使得较大应力分布面积明显增大;刀具切出工件后在工件切出端处会形成塑性延伸变形,塑性延伸长度在切削速度较低时较大,而在切削速度较大时较小且变化不大,塑性延伸长度随着切削深度的增加而增加;切削分力F_x随切削速度和深度的增大而增大,F_y随切削深度的增加而有所增大,但切削速度对F_y的影响较小。切削深度对F_x的影响较切削速度更大。 相似文献
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CBN滚切车刀研制及其加工质量研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研制了安装9.5~23 C B N 刀片的滚切车刀。刀片用弹性卡头装卡,刀杆具有可调前角和刃倾角,并具有滑动轴承和滚动轴承 2 种刀轴。切削实验表明,加工质量主要受表面波纹度影响,采用适当的切削速度、进给量、刀具几何参数,减小刀片直径和刀轴轴承间隙均可降低波纹度。 相似文献
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芳纶纤维复合材料在传统车削加工中易出现严重起毛和高温烧蚀等缺陷。为了提高其切削性能,采用液氮作为低温冷却媒介进行车削加工试验,并对材料的干车削及低温车削试验结果进行了分析,对液氮低温车削机理进行了探讨。结果表明,随着主轴转速的增加,材料表面质量得到一定改善,特别是在1 340r/min时得到了最佳表面;在低温车削中,在各种转速条件下,材料表面质量都较好;在相同的主轴转速下,低温车削表面质量都好于干车削,且纤维起毛、高温烧蚀被有效抑制。说明降低切削温度对芳纶纤维材料车削缺陷的改善有积极作用。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(10):265-281
Chamfered inserts have found broader applications in metal cutting process especially in high-performance machining of hard-to-cut materials for their excellent edge resistance and cutting toughness. However, excessive heat generation and resulting high cutting temperature eventually cause severe tool wear and poor surface integrity, which simultaneously limits the optimal selection of machining parameters. In the present study, an analytical thermal–mechanical model is proposed for the prediction of the three-dimensional (3-D) temperature field in cylindrical turning with chamfered round insert based on a modified slip-line field approach. First, an innovative discretization method is introduced in a general 3-D coordinate system to provide a comprehensive demonstration of the irregular cutting geometry and heat generation zones. Then, a plasticity-theory-based slip-line field model is developed and employed to determine the intensities and geometries of every elementary heat sources in Primary Deformation Zones (PDZ), Secondary Deformation Zones (SDZ) and Dead Metal Zones (DMZ). At last, a 3-D analytical model is suggested to calculate the temperature increases caused by the entire heat sources and associated images. The maximum cutting temperature region predicted is found existing upon the chip-tool contact area rather than the tool edge. Moreover, the rationalities of cutting parameters employed are analyzed along with theoretical material removal rates and ensuing maximum cutting temperatures. The results indicate that the cutting conditions with large depth of cut and high cutting speed are more desirable than those with high feed rates. The proposed models are respectively verified through a series of 3-D Finite Element (FE) simulations and dry cutting experiments of Inconel 718 with chamfered round insert. Satisfactory agreement has been reached between the predictions and simulations as well as the measurements, which confirms the correctness and effectiveness of the presented analytical model. 相似文献
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石英增强聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料是一种非均匀的各向异性材料,其加工性能高度依赖于纤维铺层方向与加工进给方向所成角度,即纤维方向角。本文通过一系列不同纤维方向角的干切削和超低温冷却铣削实验,研究了纤维方向角对表面形貌、表面粗糙度、铣削力及刀具磨损的影响。结果表明:不同纤维方向角,剪应力形式不同,切削断屑形式也不同。纤维方向角为锐角时铣削表面质量均良好,但当纤维方向角增大到90°时,切削表面质量下降,切削力变化幅度增大。相同铣削时间内,在干切削工况下,刀具磨损严重,涂层脱落面积约为测量面积的70%;而在低温切削工况下,涂层未遭到严重破坏,刀具仍处于稳定磨损阶段,刀具耐用度优于干切削工况。 相似文献
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利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了Ti6Al4V二维切削仿真模型,在模型其他参数(本构参数、初始损伤参数等)固定不变时,得到了不同损伤演化特征参数(断裂能)取值下的切削力、切削温度和切屑形貌,以此来研究损伤演化过程对仿真结果的影响。研究发现随着断裂能取值的减小,仿真的切削力、切削温度会降低,切屑的锯齿化程度会变得严重。在切削速度为180 m/min,进给量为0.1 mm/r的条件下进行了Ti6Al4V正交切削实验,测量了切削力,将仿真得到的主切削力和切屑锯齿化程度与实验结果进行对比,确定了适合本研究建立的仿真模型的合理断裂能值。结果表明,在使用此断裂能取值时,仿真得到的切削力和切屑形态与实验值有很好的一致性。在消除了能量密度对仿真模型的影响后,进行了4组验证实验,仿真结果与验证实验的结果相吻合,证明了断裂能取值的准确性。 相似文献