结构的概率-非概率混合可靠性模型

将影响结构可靠性分析的不确定性因素用概率和非概率两种方式模拟。并基于结构可靠性分析中的概率可靠性模型和非概率集合可靠性模型,提出一种新的结构可靠性分析的概率-非概率混合模型。该模型首先通过将功能函数进行非概率可靠性分析,然后将标准化区间变量空间所有区域的可靠度进行求和计算,从而给出结构的可靠度。并根据相同的不确定信息,由混合可靠性模型与概率可靠性模型得到的结果是相等的,证明了方法的有效性。最后,通过一个典型结构和一个机翼下壁加筋板与传统概率可靠性模型进行比较,表明该混合模型对于结构的分析和设计更为合理,能够更好地保证结构的安全性。     

航空发动机套齿动态装配间隙非概率优化设计

为解决航空发动机套齿动态装配间隙的响应问题,在考虑动态变形和参数不确定性的情况下,将1种非概率区间分析方法与Kriging响应面模型及响应面优化方法相结合,对套齿初始装配间隙进行了可靠性优化设计。以某刚性套齿联轴器作为数值算例,在确定性设计的基础上,考虑机械载荷、热载荷、材料参数的分散性,运用区间分析方法得到了动态装配间隙的响应范围,利用非概率可靠性指标对初始装配间隙进行了优化设计。与确定性设计相比,优化设计提高了结构的可靠性;与概率设计相比,优化设计降低了对不确定参数的信息要求。验证了非概率方法解决装配对象不确定性结构响应问题的可行性与适用性。     

不确定参数结构特征值问题的概率统计方法和区间分析方法的比较

 基于区间数学理论、灵敏度分析理论、Kronecker代数理论，应用Taylor级数展开、概率摄动技术，提出了具有不确定参数结构的特征值问题的区间分析方法。结合工程实例与传统的概率分析方法进行比较，给出了两种方法的数值解法及各自解法的Kronecker代数形式。数值算例的结果显示了区间分析方法在具有不确定参数结构特征值问题分析中的价值和有效性。     

含缺陷结构非概率可靠性分析方法研究

将基于分段描述的结构非概率可靠性模型引入含缺陷结构的可靠性分析,结合断裂判据,并用分段描述模型刻画未确知变量,实现了非概率的断裂力学分析,克服了概率断裂力学方法对原始数据要求高的局限和未确知信息区间均匀分布模型过于保守的缺陷,有效解决了含裂纹结构在小样本、贫信息场合的可靠性评定问题.通过算例,对文中方法的可行性和有效性...     

基于泰勒展开法的转子系统动力特性区间分析方法

对转子系统动力特性运用一种非概率-区间分析方法进行分析.基于区间数学和1阶泰勒展开理论的区间分析方法将非确定参数支承刚度和连接结构刚度视为区间向量,运用泰勒展开法建立了转子系统固有频率的公式.区间分析方法降低了传统的概率分析方法对不确定参数信息的过分要求,为解决含有非确定参数的转子系统动力特性问题提供了一个途径.应用区间泰勒展开法和概率方法对数值算例进行了分析,并比较了结果.当参数非确定性小于20%时,计算得到的转子系统固有频率区间上下界与真实值区间上下界误差小于2.2%.建立了转子系统动力特性试验装置,试验结果验证了方法的有效性.      

结构非概率可靠性灵敏度分析方法

 结构非概率可靠性的灵敏度分析对工程中非概率问题的分析预测和优化具有重要的指导作用。基于结构非概率可靠性指标理论,提出了结构非概率可靠性的灵敏度分析方法。针对极限状态函数为线性的情况,推导出了非概率可靠性灵敏度的解析解。在此基础上,结合函数线性化理论,提出了求解极限状态函数为非线性情况的非概率可靠性灵敏度的近似解析方法。基于求解非概率可靠性指标的优化方法,并结合差分理论,提出了求解非概率可靠性灵敏度的优化方法。给出了算例分析,结果表明了所提方法的可行性。     

机翼颤振的区间有限元分析(英文)

The influences of uncertainties in structural parameters on the flutter speed of wing are studied. On the basis of the deterministic flutter analysis model of wing, the uncertainties in structural parameters are considered and described by interval numbers. By virtue of first-order Taylor series expansion, the lower and upper bound curves of the transient decay rate coefficient versus wind velocity are given. So the interval estimation of the flutter critical wind speed of wing can be obtained, which is more reasonable than the point esti- mation obtained by the deterministic flutter analysis and provides the basis for the further non-probabilistic interval reliability analysis of wing flutter. The flow chart for interval fmite element model of flutter analysis of wing is given. The proposed interval finite element model and the stochastic finite element model for wing flutter analysis are compared by the examples of a three degrees of freedom airfoil and fuselage and a 15° sweptback wing, and the results have shown the effectiveness and feasibility of the presented model. The prominent advantage of the proposed interval finite element model is that only the bounds of uncertain parameters are required, and the probabilistic distribution densities or other statistical characteristics are not needed.     

Methods and advances in the study of aeroelasticity with uncertainties

Uncertainties denote the operators which describe data error, numerical error and model error in the mathematical methods. The study of aeroelasticity with uncertainty embedded in the subsystems, such as the uncertainty in the modeling of structures and aerodynamics, has been a hot topic in the last decades. In this paper, advances of the analysis and design in aeroelasticity with uncertainty are summarized in detail. According to the non-probabilistic or probabilistic uncer- tainty, the developments of theories, methods and experiments with application to both robust and probabilistic aeroelasticity analysis are presented, respectively. In addition, the advances in aeroelastic design considering either probabilistic or non-probabilistic uncertainties are introduced along with aeroelastic analysis. This review focuses on the robust aeroelasticity study based on the structured singular value method, namely the ~t method. It covers the numerical calculation algo- rithm of the structured singular value, uncertainty model construction, robust aeroelastic stability analysis algorithms, uncertainty level verification, and robust flutter boundary prediction in the flight test, etc. The key results and conclusions are explored. Finally, several promising problems on aeroelasticity with uncertainty are proposed for future investigation.     

Joint parameter and state estimation for stochastic uncertain system with multivariate skew t noises

Due to the pulse interference, measurement outliers and artificial modeling errors, the multivariate skew t noise widely exists in the real environment. However, to date, little attention has been paid to the state estimation for systems in which the process noise and the measurement noise are both modeled as the heavy-tailed and skew non-Gaussian noise. In this paper, the multivariate skew t distribution is utilized to model the heavy-tailed and skew non-Gaussian noise. Then a probabilistic gra...     

Hybrid uncertainty-based design optimization and its application to hybrid rocket motors for manned lunar landing

Design reliability and robustness are getting increasingly important for the general design of aerospace systems with many inherently uncertain design parameters. This paper presents a hybrid uncertainty-based design optimization (UDO) method developed from probability theory and interval theory. Most of the uncertain design parameters which have sufficient information or experimental data are classified as random variables using probability theory, while the others are defined as interval variables with interval theory. Then a hybrid uncertainty analysis method based on Monte Carlo simulation and Taylor series interval analysis is developed to obtain the uncer-tainty propagation from the design parameters to system responses. Three design optimization strategies, including deterministic design optimization (DDO), probabilistic UDO and hybrid UDO, are applied to the conceptual design of a hybrid rocket motor (HRM) used as the ascent propulsion system in Apollo lunar module. By comparison, the hybrid UDO is a feasible method and can be effectively applied to the general design of aerospace systems.     

时域内振动与噪声传递路径系统的路径传递度探索

  振动和噪声通过多重和/或多维路径传递，振源、传递路径、受体及其动态交互作用的影响至今没有很好地解决，因此对于后续采用的被动控制或者结构修改以降低振动和噪声水平的技术来说，识别出主要的传递路径是至关重要的。本文基于一般概率摄动有限元法和结构可靠性理论，解决了时域内振动与噪声传递路径系统的路径传递概率的度量问题，提出了时域内振动与噪声传递路径系统的路径传递度的新概念和方法，在考虑工程中的不确定因素以后，在时域内清晰地描述了振动与噪声传递路径系统的路径传递率。     

纤维缠绕复合材料结构可靠性评估方法及其应用

为了更加科学有效地评估纤维缠绕复合材料结构的可靠性,根据复合材料渐进失效特点,应用结构系统可靠性理论和方法,将复合材料视为连续体的结构系统,基于复合材料有限元模型对"单元"和"系统"进行了定义,构建了概率渐进失效分析的基本流程,提出了主要失效序列和结构整体的失效概率的精确解算式和近似计算方法.为解决复杂结构系统主要失效...     

应力强度因子的区间分析方法

 传统上用来处理不确定性问题比较有效的方法是概率分析方法,本文应用区间分析方法对具有不确定参数的应力强度因子进行估计。该方法以区间数学为基础,将不确定参数描述为区间变量;再利用Taylor级数展开通过区间运算得到应力强度因子的区间范围,从而为工程设计提供可信的数据。区间分析方法优于传统的概率分析方法的是：它不需要预先知道关于不确定参数大量的统计数据信息,并且具有计算方法简便、实用和精度高的特点。最后,通过对两种裂纹情况的计算将区间分析方法和传统的概率分析方法进行比较,说明了该方法的有效性。     

Non-random vibration analysis for general viscous damping systems

The authors recently developed a kind of non-probabilistic analysis method, named as ‘non-random vibration analysis’, to deal with the important random vibration problems, in which the excitation and response are both given in the form of interval process rather than stochastic process. Since it has some attractive advantages such as easy to understand, convenient to use and small dependence on samples, the non-random vibration analysis method is expected to be an effective supplement of the traditional random vibration theory. In this paper, we further extend the non-random vibration analysis into the general viscous damping system, and formulate a method to calculate the dynamic response bounds of a viscous damping vibration system under uncertain excitations. Firstly, the unit impulse response matrix of the system is obtained by using a complex mode superposition method. Secondly, an analytic formulation of the system dynamic response middle point and radius under uncertain excitations is derived based on the Duhamel's integral, and thus the upper and lower response bounds of the system can be obtained. Finally, two numerical examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Sealing reliability modeling of aviation seal based on interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface

Many variables affect the sealing performance, and their distribution characteristics are difficult to obtain with probabilistic methods owing to the high cost involved. Numerous problems in engineering are similar due to the appearance of small-sample parameters. In this study, the sealing reliability of an aviation seal was defined as the research object, and an interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface were proposed to calculate the sealing reliability.Based on this, we first analyzed the failure mechanism of the aviation seal and established a leakage rate model. Then, based on the non-probabilistic interval model, an interval uncertainty method was proposed to construct the analytical model. With reference to the limit state equation from the structural reliability theory, the multidimensional response surface was used for fast calculation.Then, we chose the single-cylinder gas steering gear used in aircraft as the case study, its sealing reliability in working and non-working statuses were calculated, and the results were verified with the actual maintenance records. By analyzing the sensitivity of some variables, we can improve the sealing reliability of the aviation seal by improving the surface roughness only if the cost allows.Finally, we consider that the method proposed in this study realizes the application of smallsample uncertainty analysis in reliability analysis, and could provide a feasible way to solve the similar problems in engineering with multidimensional and small-sample parameters.     

分布参数为模糊变量的结构体系模糊可靠性分析方法及应用

 随机模型的分布参数是由随机试验结果进行统计推断而得出的,往往难以准确预知,将其描述为模糊变量是可行的。将模糊数学理论与可靠性分析相结合,对分布参数为模糊变量的结构体系模糊可靠性进行了分析,具体推导了两种失效模式间的模糊相关系数和二阶联合模糊失效概率的求解公式,求出了失效模式间不相关和相关两种情况下,结构体系模糊失效概率在各λ水平截集下的区间解,估算出了结构体系的模糊失效概率,并对加筋板结构的模糊可靠性进行了分析。通过算例表明该方法更符合工程实际,是有效可行的。     

不确定线性时滞系统的鲁棒镇定控制

提出了利用构造系统的Lyapunov不等式的对称正定解，采用放大矩阵不等式的新方法，通过对鲁棒反馈控制系统不确定项进行结构表出，基于二次反馈策略构造系统的反馈镇定控制器。首先得到不确定线性时滞鲁棒系统稳定的充分条件，进而给出判别不确定线性时滞反馈系统鲁棒镇定的充分条件。所给出的定理争件易于表达，由于参数少而容易检验。     

A new structural reliability index based on uncertainty theory

The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

α-l型区间可靠性分析方法及其工程应用

在区间非概率可靠性模型的基础上,以区间长度l和区间下限α为结构系统变量的输入参数,重新定义了一种新的可靠性指标,分析得到了这种可靠性分析方法的判定依据;在此基础上,在线性和非线性条件下讨论了结构可靠度的计算方法.以某型飞机防冰引气管结构为例,进一步探讨了所提方法在共振可靠性分析当中的工程应用.     

复杂结构部件概率疲劳寿命预测方法与模型

针对多部位损伤(MSD)复杂结构部件的疲劳寿命预测问题,通过定义损伤临界值随机变量,分析、讨论了寿命概率分布、损伤概率分布、损伤临界值概率分布的属性及其之间的关系,研究了概率损伤累积原理,提出确定累积损伤临界值概率分布的方法,建立了概率累积损伤准则。基于多层次统计分析技术和系统层可靠性建模原理,构建了复杂结构部件的概率寿命预测模型;通过各关键部位的损伤累积和结构系统的失效概率计算,实现了复杂结构部件概率疲劳寿命预测,通过典型算例展示了方法及模型的应用。