共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
通过对41株产酸芽孢杆菌Bacillus培养物的HPLC分析及抑菌活性和芽孢形成检测,筛选出3株能产生乳酸、有抑菌活性、易形成芽孢的乳酸芽孢杆菌.通过形态染色特性观察、Biolog系统鉴定及16S rDNA 碱基序列分析,初步鉴定3株菌为芽孢杆菌SC Bacillus sp.SC、芽孢杆菌TR B.sp.TR和蜡状芽孢杆菌SL1 B.cereus strain SL1.动物饲养试验显示,乳酸芽孢杆菌益生素能提高三黄鸡血清钙、磷、总蛋白、球蛋白、溶菌酶、IgG、IgA含量及脾脏、胸腺和法氏囊指数;饲料中添加5 g/kg 的乳酸芽孢杆菌益生素,可使56日龄三黄鸡的平均日增质量提高13.61%,料质量比降低18.37%. 相似文献
2.
从中国新疆、内蒙古和墨西哥等地分离苜蓿内生菌133株,平板筛选到8株细菌具有N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯(N-Acyl-L-homoserinelactone,AHL)降解活性,其中活性较强的菌株有r-12、r-9和R1.5.对8株AHL降解菌做AHL唯一碳源试验,结果发现菌株S35和N46在液体AHL唯一碳源培养基中生长情况较好,D_(600 nm)分别为0.415和0.386,菌株r-9的生长情况最差,D_(600 nm)为0.015.菌株R1.5还具有耐高温、耐盐碱、能分解无机磷、在无氮培养基上生长等优点.经细菌形态学观察、生理生化试验以及16S rDNA序列分析,初步确定菌株R1.5为1株地衣芽孢杆菌. 相似文献
3.
针对目前国内外对饲用微生物添加剂中多种微生物的检测缺乏简捷有效手段这一现实状况,通过PCR-DGGE方法建立了地衣芽孢杆菌Bacillus licheniformis、粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis、植物乳杆菌Lactobacillus plantarum、干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 4种标准菌株的分子指纹图谱,建立了一套这4种微生物的快速同步检测技术,并用该检测技术对市场上一种饲用微生物添加剂进行分析,结果判定其含有6种优势菌群,包括植物乳杆菌和干酪乳杆菌.本技术还可以推广应用到目前国家允许添加的其他16种饲用微生物的检测,为饲用微生物添加剂产品质量监控提供了技术支撑. 相似文献
4.
5.
以草菇Volvariella volvacea菌株V51为受体材料,用农杆菌Agrobacterium tumefaciens介导法转入抗冷冻蛋白基因(afp),探索不同的转化受体、农杆菌种类、乙酰丁香酮(AS)的浓度、共培养的温度、时间等因素对转化效率的影响,并采用PCR及Southern杂交检测afp基因是否整合到草菇的基因组中.结果表明:以D_(660 nm)为0.15的EHA105为侵染的农杆菌菌株,加入200 μmol/L AS进行预培养,侵染菌丝球后转入含有AS为200 μmol/L的IMA培养基上,28 ℃,共培养60 h为最佳转化条件.PCR与Southern杂交结果证明afp基因已整合到草菇的基因组中. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
12.
13.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
14.
Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
15.
16.
航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
17.
基于马赫数分布可控曲面外/内锥形基准流场的前体/进气道一体化设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种高超声速飞行器乘波前体的外锥形基准流场设计方法,在锥面马赫数分布规律给定的条件下,通过有旋特征线法实现反设计,提高了基准流场设计的灵活性。该基准流场通过锥形"下凹"弯曲激波和波后等熵压缩波系压缩气流,可以在较短的长度内完成高效压缩。基于反正切马赫数分布外锥形基准流场设计的乘波前体具有较高的容积率,乘波特性良好且出口均匀,设计点时有黏升阻比为1.89。另外,基于该乘波前体和马赫数分布可控的内收缩进气道给出了一种双乘波的前体与进气道一体化设计方案,实现了内外流分别独立乘波,充分发挥了乘波前体和内收缩进气道的各自优势。 相似文献
18.
IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired… 相似文献
19.
Advanced gas turbine stages are designed to operate at increasingly higher inlet temperatures to increase thermal efficiency and specific power output.To maintain durability and reasonable life,film cooling is needed in addition to internal cooling,especially for the first stage.Film cooling lowers material temperature by forced convection inside film-cooling holes and by forming a layer of coolant about component surfaces to insulate them from the hot gases.Unfortunately,each cooling jet forms a pair of counter-rotating vortices that entrains hot gas and causes the film-cooling jet to lift off from the surface that it is intended to protect.This paper gives an overview of efforts to enhance the effectiveness of film-cooling.This paper also describes two new design concepts.One design concept seeks to minimize the entrainment of hot gases underneath of film-cooling jets by using flow-aligned blockers.The other design concept shifts the interaction between the approaching hot gas and the cooling jet to occur further above the surface by using an upstream ramp.For both design concepts,computational fluid dynamics results are presented to examine their usefulness in enhancing film-cooling effectiveness. 相似文献
20.
《中国航空学报》2014,(4):F0003-F0003
<正>About Journal Chinese Journal of Aeronautics(CJA)is a comprehensive academic journal dealing with the fields of aeronautics and astronautics.It reports researches concerning the two fields in China and abroad to promote the academic exchange.Founded in 1988 and sponsored by the Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Beihang University,CJA publishes papers bimonthly,with issues released in February,April,June,August,October and December. 相似文献