FPGA在TDMA扩频信号传输格式中的应用设计

通过在时分多址(TDMA)系统中引入扩频技术,提出了采用FPGA芯片设计一种多进制编码扩频信号传送的方法;介绍了该设计方法的特点和实现流程。在相应硬件开发平台上的仿真试验结果表明,该设计是行之有效的。     

移动通信系统中扩频码的优选

本文通过对时分多址直接序列扩频移动通信系统中的扩频调制单元的研究,运用计算机模拟分析技术,对优选扩频码方案进行了论证,并重点讨论了选码过程中的部分相关性问题。最终获得了一组实用性较强的优选码组。     

DS/FH测控系统抗干扰性能评估方法研究

针对DS/FH(直接序列扩频/跳频扩频)测控系统的抗干扰性能分析问题,提出了一种从效能评估角度出发的分析方法。通过引入层次分析技术,建立了系统抗干扰性能评估结构模型,利用仿真结果确定判断矩阵,解决了层次分析法采用专家系统确定判断矩阵主观性强的弱点,最后通过权向量计算、一致性检测、层次总排序完成了系统设备抗干扰性能评估和优选。分析和仿真结果表明,该评估方法能准确评估不同设备的抗干扰性能,可以有效帮助用户完成设备优选。     

软件无线电中扩频系统的数字化实现

给出了在软件无线电的平台上实现扩频通信的具体思路,介绍了应用FPGA设计多进制正交扩频的基本过程,并对扩频通信的捕获和跟踪的环节做了较为详细的描述.     

二维扩展频谱技术

简要介绍了两种典型的一维扩频技术,即DS-CDMA和MC-CDMA,在此基础上重点分析了一种新的扩频技术,即二维扩频技术。文中对基于这一技术的多载波二维码分多址系统的接收机和发射机作了较为详细的讨论。     

扩频测控系统抗干扰性能及措施分析

测控设备处于纷繁复杂的电磁环境中,面临的各种干扰日益严重。本文对扩频测控系统抗各种形式的干扰性能进行了分析与比较。分析结果对扩频测控系统的设计及应用有一定的指导作用。     

跳频扩频技术及其在试飞数据传输中的应用

介绍了无线通讯传输中的跳频扩频技术，详细说明了跳频的技术原理，系统组成、频率合成方式，同步方法，并对跳频与直序扩频的性能进行了比较，最后给出了无线传输技术在某型号定型试飞项目中实现试飞数据异地传输的应用实例。     

扩频TT＆C系统设计与分析

讨论扩频TT＆C系统的概念、工作原理和工作模式,系统分析了可用于扩频TT＆C的多种系统设计方案的技术特点。     

航空数据链抗干扰技术

航空数据链是现代航空通信系统发展的主要方向,对弥补话音通信的不足、实现空地一体化的自动化指挥控制和提高航空兵整体作战能力意义重大.本文在对数据链概念、作用和特点分析的基础上,立足现代高技术条件下航空兵作战的信息保障需求,研究与探讨了军事航空数据链系统的抗干扰技术与体制.     

扩频时隙ALOHA技术捕捉能力及性能分析

在传统的时隙ALOHA随机多址技术的基础上,提出了与DS/SS-CDMA结合的扩频时隙ALOHA技术,主要对其捕捉性能进行了分析,并且引入马尔可夫模型以便探讨它的吞吐量和时延等参数。     

Communications and radio determination system using twogeostationary satellites. I. System and experiments

We developed two types of hybrid terminals that can provide both satellite communication and position determination services in one system. One terminal uses the single channel per carrier (SCPC) technique and the other uses the spread spectrum (SS) technique. To evaluate the performance of the two systems, we carried out experiments in Japan and in the Pacific Ocean using two geostationary satellites, ETS-V (150°E) and Inmarsat (180°E). The ranging accuracy between the mobile terminals and the base station via the satellites was found to be about 200 m using the SCPC system and about 10 m using the SS system. The measured positioning accuracy was about 1 km in the SCPC system and about 600 m in the SS system when experiments were carried out near Japan. The experimental results show that the positioning errors were mainly caused by the orbital determination errors of the two satellites. Presented here are the configurations and features of the SCPC and SS terminals, the experimental system, and the experimental results     

DS/FH混合扩频快速捕获技术的研究

在DSFFH混合扩频通信系统中,快速捕获是一个非常关键的技术。通过采用快速扫描和等待式相结合的方法用来实现跳频信号的快速捕获,利用神经网络技术实现直扩信号的快速捕获,通过这2种方式,就可实现DSFFH混合扩频的快速捕获。     

A coarse/fine search PN code acquisition scheme

A parallel two-stage acquisition technique is described for direct sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS) range finding applications. The technique offers hardware complexity that scales better with code length than matched filter correlators while providing better performance than sequential detection using comparable hardware     

Space applications for input pulse shaping filter

A pulse-shaping technique superior to various other existing pulse shaping techniques has been suggested. A practical way of implementing the scheme has been discussed and the results found to be encouraging. New spike suppression (SS). Window function has also been suggested for obtaining low side lobe levels and to suppress spikes in phase shift keying spectrums that exists at high bit rate data transmission. The characteristics such as low side lobe levels and spike elimination have been achieved using new techniques that are essential for space applications     

脉冲干扰下交错与FEC编码扩频系统性能的研究

推导了在脉冲干扰下无人机扩频遥测系统的误码率公式。提出了用吉尔伯特信道 ( Gi信道 )描述脉冲干扰下无交错编码的扩频系统的信道,用离散无记忆信道 ( DMC)描述脉冲干扰下的有交错扩频系统的信道。对比分析了脉冲干扰下的扩频系统采用 FEC前向纠错和不采用 FEC,以及采用 FEC与交错技术相结合3种情况时的系统误码率性能。最后通过数值计算分析,得到了一些有用的结论。所得公式和结论同样适用于部分频带干扰。     

2-D spatial smoothing for multipath coherent signal separation

The use of two-dimensional spatial smoothing (SS) to increase channel capacity of wireless communications system is discussed, The necessary and sufficient conditions on array configuration for applying SS to multiple signal classification (MUSIC), and adaptive beamforming algorithms are defined and proved, This array must have an orientational invariance structure with an ambiguity free center array, and the number of subarrays must be larger than or equal to the size of the largest group of coherent signals. We also studied the cause of ambiguities in a multipath environment. We found the necessary and sufficient conditions for a three-sensor array manifold to be ambiguity free and identified several higher order ambiguity situations, If an array is also central symmetric, the forward/backward SS (FBSS) can be used to improve the resolution. Finally, we extended our results to the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT). All the predicted results are verified by simulations     

Concatenated Sequences for Spread Spectrum Systems

Concatenated sequences are suggested and developed for use in spread spectrum (SS) systems. Special receiver realization is discussed and it is shown that the concatenated sequences offer great advantage in reducing the size of the matched filter correlators (MFC) in the SS receiver. Experimental systems have been built using concatenated sequences and their performance is reported here. It has been shown that a processing gain of 60 is obtainable with a 15 × 4 concatenated sequence which requires three tapped delay lines (TDL), two of length 15 and one of 4. Thus a total of only 34 delay units (with a nonlinear interface network, only 19 delay units) are required. Teleprinter signals can be transmitted over telephone channels using a bandwidth (BW) expansion of 60 with an input signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of only -5.1 dB, resulting in a character- error-rate of 1 in 103. Techniques have been developed to reduce the sidelobe levels in the aperiodic autocorrelation functions (ACF) of the pseudonoise (PN) codes. For 15 length and 7 length PN sequences, sidelobes are reduced by 9 dB and 9.4 dB, respectively, using transversal filters. Application of the SS systems to the problem of multiaccessing and antijamming are discussed.     

IBAD法沉积TiN薄膜的机械和耐腐性

用离子束辅助沉积(IBAD)方法在医用不锈钢317L基底上沉积TiN陶瓷薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)分析研究了薄膜的微结构；测试了薄膜的耐磨性及薄膜与基底的附着力：运用电化学腐蚀的方法检测了薄膜在Hank’s模拟体液中的耐腐蚀性能。研究结果表明：用高、低能氮离子束兼用的IBAD方法沉积TiN多晶薄膜后，材料表面结构和性能发生明显改变。表面硬度和耐磨性有明显提高，在Hank’s模拟体液中显示出更强的抗腐蚀能力。     

Observational Manifestations of Precession of Accretion Disk in the SS 433 Binary System

Basic properties of the unique object SS 433 are described. Observational spectroscopic and photometric manifestations of a precessing accretion disk around a relativistic object in this X-ray binary system are presented.