共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 146 毫秒
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半球谐振陀螺是一种基于哥式效应的固体波动陀螺,具有高精度、长寿命、高可靠性的优势,是未来陀螺的重要方向,国内外均开展了半球谐振陀螺的相关研究。本文对美国、俄罗斯、法国以及国内的半球谐振陀螺研究历程、技术及应用现状进行了介绍,在半球谐振陀螺技术发展过程中存在着加工制造难度大、动态范围小以及全角模式下存在角速度测量阈值等技术瓶颈,亟需突破高Q值材料、两件套陀螺加工制造以及全角模式控制等关键技术研究。半球谐振陀螺的未来发展方向包括高精度、大动态、低成本以及轻质小型化等,在航天、航海、战略战术武器等诸多领域上,半球谐振陀螺都将有着良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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半球陀螺谐振子环向振型进动特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于半球谐振子的实际加工结构特征,为降低维持半球谐振陀螺振动所需的能量损耗,建立半球谐振陀螺能量型谐振子数学模型,并研究半球谐振子绕中心轴旋转时环向振型的变化规律;通过分析半球谐振子顶端角、底端角和壁厚的非理想性对进动因子的影响,确定半球壳体旋转时应选取的最佳振型与进动因子。采用ANSYS软件构建一系列模型,验证有关理论研究结果。通过计算仿真分析可知,半球谐振子进动因子对顶端角变化的敏感性远大于对底端角变化的敏感性,且顶端角变化引起的角速度误差远大于相同底端角变化引起的角速度误差,为半球谐振陀螺的谐振子加工研制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope(HRG) is a classical high precision Coriolis Vibration Gyroscope(CVG), which performs attitude estimation of carrier by detecting the precession of standing wave of resonator, thus, the drift of standing wave of resonator has a great influence on the output accuracy of gyroscope, where the quality factor nonuniformity of resonator is one of main error sources. Ring electrode is a classical excitation structure of HRG because the standing wave can precess freely u... 相似文献
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An eigenaxis maneuver strategy with global robustness is studied for large angle attitude maneuver of rigid spacecraft. A sliding mode attitude control algorithm with an exponential time-varying sliding surface is designed, which guarantees the sliding mode occurrence at the beginning and eliminates the reaching phase of time-invariant sliding mode control. The proposed control law is global robust against matched external disturbances and system uncertainties, and ensures the eigenaxis rotation in the presence of disturbances and parametric uncertainties. The stability of the control law and the existence of global siding mode are proved by Lyapunov method. Furthermore, the system states can be fully predicted by the analytical solution of state equations, which indicates that the attitude error does not exhibit any overshoots and the system has a good dynamic response. A control torque command regulator is introduced to ensure the eigenaxis rotation under the actuator saturation. Finally, a numerical simulation is employed to illustrate the advantages of the proposed control law. 相似文献