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飞机整体瞬态热状况的数值仿真研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分析飞机内外热环境的耦合传热机制基础上,建立了描述飞机整体瞬态热状况的物理数学模型。引入壁面热流函数,将飞机蒙皮外的气动对流与辐射换热作用转化为舱内热分析的浮动热边界条件,实现了飞机内外耦合热作用的解耦计算,避免了难以实现的直接耦合求解。采用区域分解技术,将飞机整体分解为特性不同的多个求解区域。采用蒙特卡罗法求解舱内设备之间的辐射换热,采用热网络法求解设备内部及各设备之间的辐射-导热-对流耦合换热。利用该方法对某型飞机飞行过程中的瞬态热状况进行了数值模拟,获得了飞机舱内的瞬态温度场,分析了相关因素的影响,为飞机设计及相关研究提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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气动加热与结构热传递耦合问题在航空航天领域非常重要.分析了飞行器持续受热过程中的耦合性,指出了耦合性在分析持续气动加热问题中的必要性.针对存在的耦合性,提出了一种处理方法,即在“飞机结构三维温度场分析”程序中增加气动热流工程算法,同时采用对流传热来模拟油箱内燃油与油箱内壁面传热.对流换热系数以及出口油温通过与油箱壁面结构温度耦合计算来确定,即在每个时间点上,将当前结构内壁面温度咒代入对流换热系数α以及油温L的计算公式,求得该时间点的α和t,以此实现气动/温度场/流场三个物理场的实时耦合.计算结果表明,耦合计算结果与试验结果吻合得很好. 相似文献
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利用ANSYS/Thermal瞬态热分析功能对压气机盘腔进行了瞬态温度场数值模拟.并将模拟结果与试验数据进行比较,验证了压气机盘边界条件计算方法的可靠性和ANSYS软件作为压气机转子瞬态温度计算工具的有效性. 相似文献
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赵俊辉 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(3):41-45
介绍了民用飞机整体油箱的布局形式和耗油顺序对飞机重量重心的影响,并对燃油箱设计时需要考虑的转子爆破、油箱惰化及结构疲劳等问题进行说明;提出了三种采用不同油箱分离面但采用相同耗油顺序的燃油箱,重点分析了燃油保持在外侧油箱对机翼根部弯矩的卸载作用和飞机重心在燃油消耗过程中的变化过程,并举例分析了三种油箱布局对典型装载的限制情况,为选择油箱分离面和选择耗油顺序提供相应的参考。 相似文献
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<正>现代高性能飞机普遍采用机翼整体油箱结构,机翼整体油箱可以增大飞机燃油贮量,增加飞机续航时间、飞机航程,改善飞机的飞行性能。机翼整体油箱的结构除了满足结构设计的强度刚度要求外,还必须满足整体油箱的密封要求,油箱的密封设计与飞机的安全性能是紧密相关的,因此对整体油箱的密封变形进行深入分析,具有非常重要的工程实际意义。1典型盒段整体油箱缝外边缘变形分析整体油箱结构主要由上下蒙皮、桁条、前后梁、普通翼肋、加强翼肋等结构通过铆钉连接而成。由于复合材料整体油箱中蒙皮和桁条采用整体固化成形,不存在密封变形问题,因此主要考虑的是蒙皮壁板和梁、肋骨架之间密封 相似文献
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针对选区激光熔化成型悬垂结构过程进行温度场与应力场模拟。利用有限元分析软件建立三维瞬态选区激光熔化成型悬垂结构的过程模型,分析加工过程温度场应力场分布情况及变化趋势。针对不同激光功率与扫描速度对悬垂结构成型质量的影响进行仿真分析与实验验证。分析结果表明,在选区激光熔化成型悬垂结构过程中,在激光扫描悬垂位置时熔池温度值明显高于激光扫描打印件中心位置时的熔池温度,成型件与基板接触的边角位置具有最大的残余应力,悬垂结构位置出现明显变形,在激光功率与扫描速度比值不变情况下,激光功率越大,悬垂结构位置变形越大。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献