我国航空发动机材料控制标准发展现状分析

分析了我国航空发动机材料行业标准体系中材料控制标准不健全影响发动机材料制造过程控制和管理的问题,介绍了欧美航空发动机公司材料控制标准体系的特点,提出了建立健全航空发动机材料控制标准的设想.     

某型发动机材料控制标准体系的研究建立

欧美航空发动机公司的健全的材料控制标准体系是保障材料质量稳定和发动机具有高性能的关键.阐述了欧美航空发动机材料控制标准体系特点,并介绍了某型发动机材料控制标准体系构建情况.针对某型发动机研制要求,研究建立了由材料批准与控制、检测控制、工艺控制标准构成的材料控制标准体系.为发动机关键重要材料制造全过程控制制定首件批准制度和实施主导工艺控制,为保障发动机冶金质量稳定可靠提供了重要技术支持.材料控制标准体系具有在航空发动机行业推广应用的意义.     

航空发动机主要零部件材料标准发展现状分析

介绍了我国航空发动机主要零部件材料标准发展状况,分析了标准中存在的问题,提出了对航空发动机材料标准化工作的建议。     

商用航空发动机适航审定与标准化

说明适航审定与标准化的关系,分析了商用航空发动机标准体系现状,阐述了满足适航要求的商用航空发动机标准体系的搭建原则,提出了设计、试验、材料与制造、客户服务、通用基础标准子体系的搭建方法,以满足商用航空发动机研制的适航管理要求。     

航空发动机适航标准中镁合金材料使用要求

针对镁合金材料在航空发动机使用中容易腐蚀而被限制使用的问题,从适航条款出发,结合案例分析,系统梳理了镁合金材料在适航标准、国内外标准规范中的使用规定,对比分析条款,总结归纳特点,为航空发动机材料选用提供参考借鉴。     

基于单元体设计的航空涡扇发动机装配标准研究

针对目前航空发动机在装配过程中装配标准缺失的问题,在对传统航空发动机和基于单元体设计的航空涡扇发动机的装配流程进行对比分析的基础上,给出基于单元体设计的航空涡扇发动机装配过程中需要采用的装配过程标准、工艺方法标准、检测方法标准、工装及设备标准、技术基础标准等内容,并对航空发动机装配标准编制工作开展提出了建议.     

军用航空再制造发动机相关概念和标准探讨

提出了军用航空再制造发动机的概念、制造要求和相关标准。因此,普通发动机的大部分概念与标准对航空再制造发动机同样适用,本课题仅讨论与普通航空发动机不一致的概念和标准。     

航空发动机难加工材料关键数控技术及装备

随着航空发动机的材料性能不断提高,加工技术及装备的改进和提升是必然趋势,难加工材料数控加工技术及其装备已成为航空发动机制造业广为关注的问题.关注难加工材料数控加工技术及其装备的发展,不仅是航空发动机制造业发展战略的需要,更是航空发动机制造业技术能力快速提升的关键.     

航空发动机产品结构编码标准研究

对国内、外航空发动机产品结构编码技术及其应用情况进行了总结和研究,梳理并分析了国内、外航空发动机产品结构编码的有关标准,提出了国内航空发动机产品结构编码有关标准的发展建议,为我国航空发动机产品结构编码相关标准的制定提供借鉴和指导。     

航空发动机全生命周期碳排放计量方法研究

航空是碳排放八大重点行业之一,航空产业的碳排放主要受航空发动机碳排放的影响,因此亟需开展航空发动机碳排放计量方法研究。以生命周期评价作为航空发动机碳足迹的量化方法,将航空发动机全生命周期碳排放分为燃料周期碳排放与材料周期碳排放,并分别进行统计;将航空发动机系统边界进行划分,提出各个阶段应进行的数据收集,并对数据做出要求,得到一套相对完整的航空发动机碳排放计量方法。本文得到的方法可以从生命周期的角度全面评估航空发动机碳排放,可为航空发动机全生命周期碳排放计量提供指引,从燃料角度与材料角度为减排提供理论基础。     

A methodology for evaluating, comparing, and selecting softwaresafety and reliability standards

The regulated industries, which in the FDA's (US Food and Drug Administration) case include the manufacturers of food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices, are responsible for selecting and justifying the selection and use of appropriate national and/or international consensus standards. This paper documents the results of a scientific inquiry which was undertaken to develop a methodology to evaluate and select individual standards as well as compatible sets of standards. Initially the scope was limited to software safety and reliability standards. Since then it has been expanded to other areas. It was found that six categories of criteria are important when evaluating the potential use of software safety standards: General Factors, Product Characterization, Process Characterization, Personnel Characterization, Risk Management, and Overall Standards Framework. The criteria in each of the six categories must be addressed, How they are addressed is both a technical and a policy decision. The goal should not be to try to find the “ultimate” standard because there isn't any. Rather the goal should be to select a balanced “diet” of standards based on these six categories. The methodology provides a systematic framework from which to make an objective determination about the appropriateness of using a particular standard     

从一起直升机坠海事故探讨适航问题

许多适航标准、技术和管理规则，无论初始适航还是持续适航，都来自于航空事故的教训。因此航空事故调查的意义不仅是查明原因，更重要的是从中吸取教训，改进、提高适航标准、技术和管理，并做到举一反三。就笔者亲身参与调查分析的一起直升机坠海事故，探讨其背后的适航标准、技术和管理问题。     

无人机系统互操作性标准研究

从标准跨度和范围、管理方法、分类和限制、使用方、技术途径和状态等方面重点分析了国外现行主要无人机系统互操作性标准现状,包括北约组织标准化协议和联合无人系统体系结构系列标准;并通过与国内无人机系统互操作性相关标准对比分析,提出我国无人机系统互操作性标准研究编制工作的建议.     

表面结构表示法的新标准解析

目的对新旧标准表面结构标注规则的变化进行详细的分析和对比;方法简要介绍表面结构的表示法的新标准的适用范围;结果新标准影响粗糙度、波纹度和形状轮廓等相关标准;结论为读者正确理解和贯彻使用新标准提供参考。     

智能扫描仪I-Scan校准方法研究

在激光跟踪仪发展的基础上,发展了可扩展激光跟踪仪功能的设备——智能扫描仪I-Scan,而对于它的校准问题,尚无相关国家标准或企业标准可以依据。通过智能扫描仪I-Scan对标准平面块规和标准球规进行扫描,并将扫描结果与高精度测量机测量结果进行比对,满足智能扫描仪扫描精度和定位精度的要求;对智能扫描仪I-Scan的测量不确定度进行分析,解决了智能扫描仪的校准及评定。研究结果对智能扫描仪的校准及评定具有一定的参考价值。     

国内外飞机雷电直接效应试验标准对比

飞机雷电直接效应的试验依据,国内可参照的标准只有HB6129-1987《飞机雷电防护要求和试验方法》与GJB3567-99《军用飞机雷电防护鉴定试验方法》,这两部标准发布年代较早,相对于国外近年发布的标准有较大差异。本文将GJB3567-99与国外主流标准进行全面比较,分析国内外雷电直接效应试验标准的差别,并对试验依据的选择提出了建议。     

Implementing reusable, instrument independent test programs in thefactory

Development of computer programs that control test sequences on Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) is costly and time consuming. Test Programs are usually written by specifying the instruments to be used in the ATE and the sequence of the setup and measurement parameters for these instruments. Reuse of test program software on other ATE is usually not possible without rewriting, revalidating and re-releasing the programs. This paper describes an implementation of a test program software development system and a standard of software runtime architecture used in our factories. The object-oriented development environment and its associated class libraries allow test programs to be written without knowledge of the ATE on which they will be run. Two main principles guided the design: the software architecture was based on recognized formal and industry standards; and our implementation used commercial off-the-shelf software products when possible. Emerging standards such as the IEEE-1226 (ABBET) as well as defacto industry standards including VXI Plug and Play have made our implementation possible. The current draft of the ABBET and P&P standards do not promote this instrument independence, but it is hoped that this will be added as the standards mature. Three immediate benefits are: cost savings that result from reusing validated test programs; cycle time reductions that result from concurrently developing test program software and ATE; and software defect reductions that result from using proven software     

飞机飞行品质规范发展综述

首先阐述了国内外有人驾驶飞机飞行品质规范的发展历程;然后对无人机飞行品质规范的发展现状进行了分析,介绍了国外无人机飞行品质规范的研究前沿;针对飞行品质规范的强制性问题进行了分析;最后总结了对我国飞行品质规范发展的几点启示。     

ISDN Standards: Overview and Update

The Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is currently evolving from its conceptualization by the CCITT international standards body to specification and implementation by network providers and equipment vendors. This paper provides an overview of ISDN standards that were approved by the CCITT in 1984, and identifies enhancements currently under study by the CCITT for 1988 approval.     

Causal probabilistic model for evaluating future transoceanicairline separations

With the advent of automatic dependent surveillance (ADS), a detailed probability model of aircraft cross-track deviations is required to determine the impact of ADS. A suitable causal probability model is presented where normal navigation, degradation, pilot blunder, and failure are each modeled by Gaussian density functions with mean and standard deviations defined by the physics of the event. The overall model is a weighted sum of the Gaussian error probabilities and is thus amenable to extrapolation. Overlap and encroachment probabilities are derived,and the effect of ADS on this is model determined. It is shown that by using a simple form of ADS separation standards can be reduced, and transmitting a figure of merit (FOM) providing information on failures and degradations can further reduce separation standards. The results suggest an improvement by a factor of two from current separation standards