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导航信息显示管理计算机通过人机交互向飞机驾驶人员提供各种飞行状态及飞行指引参数,本文以某飞机测控平台辅助导航显示管理计算机设计实现为例,介绍了导航信息显示管理计算机的工作方式、工作流程并探讨了导航信息显示管理计算机的设计特点和关键技术。 相似文献
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音频控制面板(ACP)用于向飞行机组提供与各种通信系统联接的方法,并监控来自导航系统的音频信号.与音频管理组件(AMU)配合对飞机上的各种无线电通信和无线电导航通道进行选择,管理和控制来往于飞行机组的音频信号,同时显示相应的选择控制状态. 相似文献
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导航数据库可用于导航计算、导航台自动调谐管理和辅助完成飞机实时定位等,是飞行管理计算机所必须的数据源。为了开发高逼真度的飞行模拟视景系统,设计了一种基于World Wind的导航数据库并进行实现。数据库包括机场、跑道、仪表着陆系统、测距仪系统等信息,可实现全球导航数据的查询、修改与显示以及飞行计划的控制与显示,并最终在World Wind中实现所有信息的三维显示。以数字高程数据及高清遥感影像为视景模型,结合飞行模拟插件,并借助于World Wind平台,完成了一套以该数据库为基础的飞行模拟视景系统。 相似文献
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基于VAPS、FLSIM软件建立了飞行管理系统控制显示组件(CDU)和导航模型实时仿真系统.在满足实时性前提下,给出了基于FLSIM的导航模型设计方法.建立了一个通用的、基于网络连接的飞行管理系统的CDU和导航模型.实现了飞机管理系统中控制显示组件的动态图形仿真以及在实时环境中飞行计划的生成.给出了航线导航的设计方法,实现了导航信息数据的实时传输. 相似文献
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一、概述飞行管理计算机系统(FMCS)是目前世界上比较先进的机载飞行管理和导航设备。我国民航现在使用的B737—300、B737—400、B757、B767、A300、A310以及MD11等机型都装有这一系统。飞行管理计算机系统与其他机载设备联用,可为飞机提供自动导航、飞行姿态引导、性能管理以及飞行数据显示,从而大大改进了飞机的自动飞行能力,节省了飞行费用,并减轻了驾驶舱的工作量。飞行管理计算机系统进行有效率 相似文献
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A current problem in aircraft navigation is determining how to effect alow cost navigation system consistent with required mission operationswhich will render a high degree of accuracy and reliability. One wayto achieve this is through optimum integration of equipment,subsystems, and computer mechanizations. Consistent with this approach,the overall objectives of this paper are to show the advantages of anoptimally integrated aircraft navigation system, and to illustrate howto effect a low cost navigation system with high accuracy performance.An integrated aircraft navigation system employing a Kalman optimumestimation filter is configured and analyzed in detail. The results ofthe analysis clearly indicate how to achieve high accuracy performanceusing low cost subsystems; namely, via optimum systems integration. 相似文献
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Yongsheng Wang Xiangpeng Li Yong Huang 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1996,11(8):16-20
The pilotless aircraft has wide applications in measuring earth, surveying mineral sources, fireproofing in the forest, observing floods and so on. In this paper, after briefly introducing positioning and navigation technologies for pilotless aircraft-a new kind of navigation system for pilotless aircraft using GPS (Global Positioning System) is presented. An overall plan of the navigation system is discussed, and its technology cruxes are analysed. Its hardware and software are designed and implemented, and experimental results are given. The navigation system not only has autonomous navigation capability, but can also achieve navigation aided by telecontrol system. It can supervise flying by telemetering system and displaying predetermined air line and flight path maps on the computer monitor. It can run in simple GPS receiver mode or in the differential GPS mode by means of available telecontrol channel. These are, no doubt, of great value for the navigation of pilotless aircraft 相似文献
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高精度导航系统是民用飞机必备的机载航电设备。针对民用飞机导航传感器冗余配置特点,设计了一种基于三级滤波的组合导航融合算法。首先根据民用飞机传感器配置特点设计三级滤波架构,然后通过第一级卡尔曼滤波器的局部估计、第二级联邦滤波器的全局估计和第三级全局滤波器的最优全局估计,最终实现导航参数的最优全局估计。最后,通过计算机仿真证明该方法具有很好的位置、速度和姿态估计精度,能够满足民用飞机导航系统的高精度测量要求。 相似文献
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惯性导航系统是通过测量加速度自动推算飞机速度和位置数据的自主式导航设备,其作用是保证飞机按预定的航线飞行,准确地抵达目的地。在航空电子设备试验中,采用惯导仿真器可以减少测试的复杂性,而且还能获得更好的动态效果。本文介绍了惯导系统功能控制逻辑和显示画面的验证方法,同时还介绍了仿真器的软件编制技术。 相似文献
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介绍了K8V变稳飞机飞行试验验证系统的组成及功能,分别阐述了该系统的飞控软件综合验证子系统、机上地面试验数据采集与处理子系统和飞行试验数据处理分析子系统等三部分的组成、工作原理、以及在飞行试验各个阶段的不同特点和作用。通过K8V变稳飞机飞行试验的应用,表明该系统能够满足变稳飞机的软件维护、系统验收试飞及后续的应用研究,具有实时,快速,准确,自动化等优点,可为K8V变稳飞机应用研究提供重要的支持手段 相似文献
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Blinn John C. Campbell James P. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1966,(5):585-590
This paper discusses the results of an analytic study of the feasibility of using microwave radiometry as a technique for navigation data sensing in Army aircraft. The study included a review of Army aircraft characteristics and navigation requirements. Various means of sensing passively aircraft velocity, altitude, and velocity-altitude ratio were considered. While there appears to be no practical method for direct measurement of either velocity or altitude separately, it does appear possible to measure velocity-altitude ratio by comparing radiometric signals received from the terrain along the aircraft ground track. When combined with a radar altimeter, such a sensor could yield navigation data compatible with Army aircraft requirements. Microwave radiometry may also be the basis for direction sensing (to known landmarks) in high-flying aircraft or satellites. 相似文献
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Kai Shen K. A. Neusypin M. S. Selezneva A. V. Proletarskii 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2018,61(2):279-286
High-precision measurement systems of modern aircraft are studied in this paper. A measurement system with correction in the structure of inertial navigation system is introduced for highprecision aircraft. In the correction algorithms, a linear error model of the navigation system is usually used. With the aim of increasing the accuracy of the navigation system, we propose a nonlinear correction algorithm based on the state dependent coefficient representation of the nonlinear model. 相似文献
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An air traffic control system is proposed in which 1) all aircraft are equipped wit transponders, 2) FAA radar sites broadcast a digitally coded list of the identity, altitude, and coordinates of aircraft scanned, 3) each aircraft on receiving this list converts it into a PPI display with the blip of that aircraft branded and blips of off-altitude aircraft blanked, and 4) superimposed on this display are projected maps of airways appropriate to the particular radar and the aircraft altitude. This system could provide a fairly complete capability for air traffic control, structuring, navigation, and collision avoidance at a cost of about 3000 dollars per aircraft. It would replace most navigational and communication equipment now in use and could be operational in several years. 相似文献