我国东菱公司自主研制成功35 t级电动振动试验系统

电动振动台是力学环境试验的一个主要手段,广泛应用于导弹、卫星、飞机、船舶、汽车和电子等尖端产业的科研和生产中,属于当前世界管制产品目录中的产品,长期被美、英、日等主要西方国家所垄断.多年来,对于5t以上大推力电动振动台,某些发达国家一直对我国实行封锁和禁运,影响了我国国防科技工业的发展.     

干扰条件下提高主动导引头目标截获能力的措施

简要讨论了干扰对复合制导地空导弹武器系统的影响.提出在指令修正或目标探测通道遇到干扰不能正常工作的情况下,提高主动导引头目标截获能力的改进措施:增加导弹回波接收通道或采用指令天线散焦发射指令 导引头搜索,并简要分析、估算了在目标机动条件下,指令发射天线的散焦程度和导引头应搜索的角度范围.     

2007年商业通信卫星与发射服务市场综述

商业通信卫星市场主要由美国四家卫星公司(劳拉、波音、洛马和轨道科学公司)与欧洲两家卫星公司(泰勒斯·阿列尼亚和阿斯特里姆公司)相互竞争,共同瓜分.在商业发射服务市场,过去一直由欧、美、俄"三足鼎立"的局面在2007年略有变化.     

从《月球协定》看"嫦娥"探月之意义

我国第一个月球探测器"嫦娥一号"环月轨道器已发射成功,顺利进入环月轨道,建立了我国空间技术发展的第三个里程碑.我国已成为国际月球俱乐部的成员,必将对人类探索、开发和利用月球做出自己的贡献.国际上早就有一个外空条约叫《月球协定》,这个协定同我国正在实施的月球探测活动会有什么关系呢?本文试图通过对《月球协定》的分析,探讨我国实施月球探测的意义.     

回顾40年空间事业辉煌成就展望中国空间技术发展前景第二届中国空间技术论坛在京隆重召开

本刊讯 为庆祝中国航天科技集团公司空间技术研究院成立40周年,第二届中国空间技术论坛于2008年2月18日在北京航天城隆重召开.该论坛是中国空间技术领域的高层论坛.     

International Cooperation and Service of Remote Sensing Application for Disaster Reduction in China

<正>China is one of countries with frequent natural disasters and serious disaster losses.In recent years,with the background of global climate change,the disaster risk in China grows continuously.As a high-tech means with large-scale,all-weather,all time and dynamic monitoring spatial and temporal changes of the Earth,satellite remote sensing technology has been widely used     

AASPT New Type Sounding Rocket Completed First Flight

It was announced in mid April 2015that Shaanxi Zhongtian Rocket Technology Co.,Ltd.,a subsidiary of the Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology(AASPT)tested its newly developed meteorological sounding rocket.The maiden test flight of the whole rocket achieved a complete success.The new meteorological sounding rocket which can detect atmospheric parameters in the near-space environ-     

LM-3A Rocket Family Steps into 3.0 Era

The LM-3C/Yuanzheng 1 launch vehicle conducted its maiden flight on March 30 successfully.The new member of the LM-3A rocket family is a four-stage rocket with 3 lower stages based on LM-3C rocket but an upper stage,whose technical state changes the most compared with the other members of the family.The LM-3A rocket family steps into the 3.0 era.     

基于刚体转动四元数模型的航天器再定向方案

介绍了一种新的刚体转动的四元数模型。这些模型可以提高再定向控制的对边界条件的适应能力，在此基础上还介绍了这些模型的一些实际应用。     

Determination of parameters of attitude motion of a small communication satellite using the data of measurements of current of solar panels

A communication satellite (small spacecraft) injected into a geosynchronous orbit is considered. Flywheel engines are used to control the rotational spacecraft motion. The spacecraft after the emergency situation has passed into a state of uncontrolled rotation. In this case, no direct telemetric information about parameters of its rotational motion was accessible. As a result, the problem arose to determine the rotational satellite motion according to the available indirect information: current taken from the solar panels. Telemetric measurements of solar panel current obtained on the time interval of a few hours were simultaneously processed by the least squares method integrating the equations of rotational satellite motion. We present the results of processing 10 intervals of the measurement data allowing one to determine the real rotational spacecraft motion and to estimate the total angular momentum of flywheel engines.     

攻角变化对超音速进气道再起动特性的影响

以二维非定常可压缩流的N-S方程为控制方程,采用SST k-ω湍流模型对攻角变化引起的超音速进气道再起动过程进行了数值模拟,研究了攻角变化对超音速进气道再起动特性的影响.结果表明,当超音速进气道不起动时,可通过合理改变攻角实现进气道的再起动工作;超音速进气道的再起动攻角随攻角变化速率的增大近似呈线性增加;攻角变化速率较...     

多自由度微振动环境时域波形复现的数值仿真

为满足航天器微振动环境模拟的需要,开展了多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制方法研究。首先,介绍了基于时域波形复现的多自由度微振动环境模拟控制理论方法。其次,针对六自由度微振动激励系统,应用MATLAB软件建立了基于实测传递函数矩阵的多输入多输出微振动激励仿真系统,针对微振动时域波形复现闭环控制过程进行了算法编程,并给出了仿真的闭环控制流程图。最后,通过算例对多自由度微振动时域波形复现进行了数值仿真,以给定的白噪声为输入,模拟对实际存在的系统非线性、测量误差等影响因素的控制效果。仿真结果验证了多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制方法的可行性及有效性,所得结论可以为研究多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制系统提供参考。     

热变形对一种天线指向机构指向精度的影响分析

热变形对天线指向机构的指向精度具有重要影响,但利用传统的设计方法很难实现对指向精度的准确计算,尤其是热变形对指向精度影响的研究工作更是少见。为此建立了机构的三维实体热-结构耦合有限元分析模型,根据有限元分析结果并结合机构的运动链关系,构建了各关键运动副运动误差的计算方法;在此基础上实现了机构指向误差的计算,研究了运动副名义、最大以及最小配合间隙条件下,温度载荷对各关键运动副运动误差和指向精度的影响。研究结果表明,温度载荷对关键运动副的运动误差以及机构的指向精度具有重要影响,随着温度载荷偏离常温数值的增加,指向误差不断增大,名义配合间隙条件下的指向误差最大。     

On solving the problems of optimization of trajectories of many-revolution orbit transfers of spacecraft

The problem of optimal control over many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers between circular coplanar orbits of satellites is considered. The spacecraft flight is controlled by a thrust vector of a jet engine with restricted thrust (JERT). The mass expenditure is minimized at a limited time of flight. The optimal control problem is solved based on the maximum principle. The boundary value problem of the maximum principle is solved numerically using the shooting method. A modified computation scheme of the shooting method is suggested (multi-point shooting), as well as a method (correlated with the scheme) of choosing the initial approximation with the use of a solution to the optimization problem in the impulse formulation. The scheme and method allow one to construct many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers.     

Determination of an Estimation of Parameters of Motion of a Spacecraft on the Stage of Its Descent on the Basis of Integration of Inertial and Optoelectronic Navigation Systems

The problem of determining an estimation of current spacecraft motion parameters on the stage of its descent is solved on the basis of readings of an optoelectronic navigation system and additional information from the self-contained inertial navigation system at the most general assumptions on the nature of motion of the object and the statistical properties of the noise of the measuring devices.     

多通道功率放大器中幅度和相位一致性影响分析

文章利用传输矩阵方法,建立了MPA分析模型,并通过引入幅度和相位随机性,结合各路放大器幅度和相位组合概率,对通道隔离度的影响进行了计算和分析。     

降落伞特性对伞舱系统运动稳定性的影响

建立了伞舱系统刚性连接和弹性连接时的数学模型,针对联盟号飞船回收系统进行了动力学仿真。分析了降落伞侧向力系数、吊带长度、降落伞和载荷质量比以及吊带性质对伞舱系统运动稳定性的影响,其结论可为伞舱回收系统的设计提供参考。     

MBD技术在航天器研制中的应用探讨

概述了基于模型的定义(Model-based Definition,MBD)技术的研究和发展,分析了以MBD为载体的特征演化过程,作为航天器设计-制造一体化协同实现的基础。从MBD在航天器研制中的应用需求出发,构建了MBD协同平台框架,探讨了MBD模型成熟度管理的协同设计方法,提出了应用MBD研制模式所面临的技术、管理等问题,并给出了相应的建议。