共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对低地球轨道卫星姿态测量时,传感器易受噪声干扰、陀螺仪漂移等问题,提出一种基于Madgwick扩展卡尔曼滤波合算法(EKF)的卫星姿态测量方法。该方法采用陀螺仪、加速度计、磁强计等多传感器数据进行融合,并结合Madgwick算法和EKF算法的优点,实现姿态测量。首先,通过Madgwick算法,利用多个传感器测量数据计算初始姿态。然后,基于初始姿态和实际测量数据,应用EKF算法进行数据融合和噪声滤除,以获得最终准确的姿态估计。实验结果表明:相较Madgwick算法,本算法在测量精度上提升了65.8%,且具有较高的鲁棒性,为低地球轨道卫星姿态测量提供了一种有效的方案。 相似文献
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本文系作者根据航天部中国空间技术研究院和意大利国家研究委员会联合研究“卫星飞行动力学系统”课题的协议与意大利有关专家共同在微机上完成的自旋稳定地球同步卫星姿态确定的研究工作。文中提出了适用于不同轨道几何条件的六种确定性姿态确定模型。首先用批量最小二乘法统计确定卫星姿态,估计出系统误差,然后从实际量测中消去所估计出的系统误差,最后用修正过的数据按确定性姿态确定方法定出卫星姿态。文中给出了姿态确定方法的微机实现程序。仿真结果证明,本方法与大型机IBM 3081上取得的结果完全相同。 相似文献
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微小卫星轨道姿态一体化确定算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
突破卫星轨道和姿态参数分别确定的传统模式,提出了以三轴磁强计和太阳敏感器为测量元件的轨道姿态一体化确定算法.由于地磁场是时间和位置的函数,而三轴磁强计指向又与卫星姿态相关,所以三轴磁强计的测量值既与轨道有关,又与姿态有关.充分利用磁强计和太阳敏感器的测量值中包含的轨道和姿态信息,推导出卫星轨道姿态一体化确定的扩展卡尔曼滤波算法.在太阳不可见区域,由于太阳敏感器没有输出信息,只采用磁强计为测量敏感器,按传统模式对卫星轨道和姿态分别确定.最后对2种模式下的滤波算法进行数学仿真验证,结果表明该算法的可行性与有效性. 相似文献
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The attitude determination capability of a nano satellite is limited by a lack of traditional high performance attitude sensors, a result of having small budgets for mass and power. Attitude determination can still be performed on a nano satellite with low fidelity sensors, but an accurate model of the spacecraft attitude dynamics is required. The passive magnetic stabilization systems commonly employed in nano satellites are known to introduce uncertainties in the parameters of the attitude dynamics model that cannot easily be resolved prior to launch. In this paper, a batch estimation problem is formulated that simultaneously solves for the attitude of the spacecraft and performs parameter estimation on the magnetic properties of the magnetic materials using only a measurement of the solar vector. The estimation technique is applied to data from NASA Ames Research Center's O/OREOS nano satellite and the University of Michigan's RAX-1 nano satellite, where clear differences are detected between the magnetic properties as measured before launch and those that fit the observed data. To date this is the first known on-orbit verification of the attitude dynamics model of a passively magnetically stabilized spacecraft. 相似文献
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空间环境探测卫星用磁强计误差分析及在线标定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用于探测日地空间磁环境的磁强计多数安装在伸杆的末端,长期受太阳辐射等空间环境干扰力矩以及机动等影响,磁强计安装矩阵随时间发生较大的变化,从而导致卫星定姿精度下降。为此,在分析空间环境干扰力矩和磁强计定姿误差特性的基础上,建立了19维高精度的磁强计误差模型,结合卫星的运动学和姿态动力学特性,采用EKF滤波方法对安装矩阵进行实时估计与修正补偿,并利用该磁强计模型实现卫星的姿态确定,最后利用实验进行验证。实验结果表明,该方法能够在满足星载计算机的计算量要求的同时,在线估计安装矩阵误差,显著提高了磁强计的误差估计精度与定姿精度。 相似文献
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We present the resutls of a prompt determination of the uncontrolled attitude motion of the Foton M-2 satellite, which was in orbit from May 31 to June 16, 2005. The data of onboard measurements of the angular velocity vector were used for this determination. The measurement sessions were carried out once a day, each lasting 83 min. Upon terminating a session, the data were transmitted to the ground to be processed using the least squares method and integrating the equations of motion of the satellite with respect to its center of mass. As a result of processing, the initial conditions of motion during a session were estimated, as well as parameters of the mathematical model used. The satellite’s actual motion is determined for 12 such sessions. The results obtained in flight completely described the satellite’s motion. This motion, having begun with a small angular velocity, gradually became faster, and in two days became close to the regular Euler precession of an axisymmetric solid body. On June 14, 2005 the angular velocity of the satellite with respect to its longitudinal axis was approximately 1.3 degrees per second, and the angular velocity projection onto a plane perpendicular to this axis had a magnitude of about 0.11 degrees per second. The results obtained are consistent with more precise results obtained later by processing the data on the Earth’s magnetic field measured on the same satellite, and they complement the latter in determination of the motion in the concluding segment of the flight, when no magnetic measurements were performed. 相似文献
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以最小二乘为指标,应用Powell直接寻优算法,对近地轨道自旋卫星姿态确定数据进行加工处理,得出了某些系统偏差的估计值,然后再用Kalman滤波器进行滤波估计。实践证明,将此法用于可观性较弱的系统,可显著改善仅用Kalman滤波器所得的结果。 相似文献