共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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温度对甲基硅树脂基复合材料介电性能及力学性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了不同温度下甲基硅树脂基复合材料拉伸强度及介电性能变化,利用IR和TG分别对甲基硅树脂的耐热性和高温下的化学结构变化进行了分析,通过SEM、EDS对复合材料烧蚀前后表面化学成分和结构进行了表征。结果表明,在室温~1 200℃,复合材料的介电常数(ε)和损耗角正切值(tanδ)随着温度升高都增加;随着温度升高,硅树脂热分解的程度增加,化学结构发生了变化,复合材料拉伸强度下降;随温度升高,硅树脂产生了影响介电性能的游离碳,从而影响了电磁波在复合材料中的传输。 相似文献
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芳基乙炔改性甲基苯基硅树脂的合成及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用芳基乙炔改性甲基苯基硅树脂来提高硅树脂及其复合材料的耐热性能.通过红外光谱对其改性前后树脂的结构进行表征;并且测试了复合材料界面剪切强度、弯曲强度和层间剪切强度.测试结果显示,改性后复合材料在室温及200 ℃下的界面剪切强度分别提高了3 MPa和8 MPa;室温下的弯曲强度提高到349.72 MPa,500 ℃烧蚀30 min后复合材料弯曲强度为301.01 MPa;室温下的层间剪切强度为25.21 MPa,经500 ℃烧蚀30 min后降至17.43 MPa,这些性能均高于相应条件下甲基苯基硅树脂复合材料.以上结果表明,芳基乙炔的引入提高了甲基苯基硅树脂的耐热性、界面性能及玻璃纤维复合材料的力学性能. 相似文献
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热处理对高硅氧织物增强甲基硅树脂复合材料室温弯曲强度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了不同热处理温度对高硅氧织物增强甲基硅树脂复合材料室温弯曲强度的影响。结果表明,复合材料室温弯曲强度随着热处理温度的升高而降低,且在200~300℃、400~500℃分别出现了2个降低最快的温度区间。采用扫描电镜对复合材料弯曲断口的表面形貌进行了观察,并通过热重分析仪分别对基体树脂及增强体的热稳定性进行了测量。综合分析结果表明,当热处理温度低于400℃时,复合材料弯曲强度的降低主要是由于基体树脂与增强体之间的界面失效所致;而当热处理温度高于400℃时,增强体与树脂之间发生反应,导致增强体失效,是致使复合材料室温弯曲性能进一步下降的主要原因。 相似文献
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设法提高电介质材料的介电性能和击穿特性,进而改善PVDF基的电介质脉冲电容器储能性能,对于促进其在军事和民用领域的应用具有重要意义。偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物(P(VDF-HFP))是一类综合性能优良的电介质材料。为了进一步提高其介电性能,文章首先通过溶液流延法制得P(VDF-HFP)薄膜,在不同温度和时间下对其进行退火处理,以考察后处理对P(VDF-HFP)晶体结构及介电性能的影响。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和示差扫描量热分析(DSC)对样品的晶体结构、结晶度和电活性β相含量进行表征,并对薄膜的介电性能进行测试。结果表明,退火处理可有效提高P(VDF-HFP)共聚物的β相含量,在120℃下退火12 h,体系的β相含量可高达92.1%,对应的介电常数可达15.3(100 Hz),较原始薄膜提高45%,同时样品介电损耗可降至0.019。 相似文献
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收发共用技术在卫星通信天线上的广泛应用将引发无源互调(passive intermodulation, PIM)。卫星天线工作在空间高低温交变环境中,而其PIM性能对温度具有敏感性,故需开展地面试验予以验证。为此,提出一款可用于测试天线在高低温环境下PIM性能的透波低无源互调温箱,主要在透波材料选用、结构耐压、箱体保温性能等方面开展设计和验证,最终建造的温箱满足耐温-150~150 ℃,箱体结构聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI)板的安全裕度为0.648,总插损<1 dB,箱体的PIM性能基本稳定优于-150 dBm,目前已广泛应用在天线PIM性能的地面试验验证中。 相似文献
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空间交会对接光学敏感器测量的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
光学敏感器通常用作空间交会对接最后阶段的测量敏感器。本文研究了光学成像敏感器的测量方法,并在此基础上进行了物理仿真实验。实验结果表明,当距离为1m左右对直径40cm的目标模拟器进行测量时.位置测量精度优于1mm,姿态测量精度优于0.4°。 相似文献
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基于CFD的涡轮泵转子密封流体激振研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了密封流体激振对转子稳定性的影响,重点论述了利用计算流体力学(CFD)方法进行密封流体激振研究的理论和试验测量方法,对当前研究中存在的难点、重点问题结合国内外发展情况进行了探讨,提出需要发展通用性更好的非稳态数值方法,并利用流体激振的特性来设计密封结构,改善转子动力特性。 相似文献
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提出采用多反馈延迟的改进卷积处理技术实现雷达杂波模拟,克服了单反馈延迟输出杂波数据周期重复的缺点,使杂波数据在整个I周期内不重复,带来的好处是杂波逼真度高.采用大容量动态存储技术实现数据存储电路的设计,优点是方便快捷地为卷积器提供数据. 相似文献
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赵忠泽 《华北航天工业学院学报》2003,13(3):20-21,25
本文介绍了一种Z1Cr18Ni9Ti零件的制造方法,即用铸造方法。这种方法可以节省材料,提高效率,降低成本,并在此基础上探讨了有效的熔炼和铸造工艺。 相似文献
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Pablo de Len 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(11-12):1789-1795
One of the most important developers of liquid propellant rocket engines in Argentina was Polish-born Ricardo Dyrgalla. Dyrgalla immigrated to Argentina from the United Kingdom in 1946, where he had been studying German weapons development at the end of the Second World War. A trained pilot and aeronautical engineer, he understood the intricacies of rocket propulsion and was eager to find practical applications to his recently gained knowledge.Dyrgalla arrived in Argentina during Juan Perón's first presidency, a time when technicians from all over Europe were being recruited to work in various projects for the recently created Argentine Air Force.Shortly after immigrating, Dyrgalla proposed to develop an advanced air-launched weapon, the Tábano, based on a rocket engine of his design, the AN-1. After a successful development program, the Tábano was tested between 1949 and 1951; however, the project was canceled by the government shortly after. Today, the AN-1 rocket engine is recognized as the first liquid propellant rocket to be developed in South America. Besides the AN-1, Dyrgalla also developed several other rockets systems in Argentina, including the PROSON, a solid-propellant rocket launcher developed by the Argentine Institute of Science and Technology for the Armed Forces (CITEFA). In the late 1960s, Dyrgalla and his family relocated to Brazil due mostly to the lack of continuation of rocket development in Argentina. There, he worked for the Institute of Aerospace Technology (ITA) until his untimely death in 1970. Ricardo Dyrgalla deserves to be recognized among the world's rocket pioneers and his contribution to the science and engineering of rocketry deserves a special place in the history of South America's rocketry and space flight advocacy programs. 相似文献
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The links between Earth and space exploration occur across a broad spectrum, from the use of satellite technology to support environmental monitoring and habitat protection to the study of extreme environments on Earth to prepare for the exploration of other planets. Taking the view that Earth and space exploration are part of a mutually beneficial continuum is in contrast to the more traditionally segregated view of these areas of activity. In its most polarized manifestation, space exploration is regarded as a waste of money, distracting from solving problems here at home, while environmental research is seen to be introspective, distracting from expansive visions of exploring the frontier of space. The Earth and Space Foundation was established in 1994 to help further mutually beneficial links by funding innovative field projects around the world that work at the broad interface between environmental and space sciences, thus encouraging the two communities to work together to solve the challenges facing society. This paper describes the work of the foundation and the philosophy behind its programmes. 相似文献
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培养创造能力是高等教育的重要任务,是时代的要求,要开展创造教育,培养学生的创造力就必须建设一支具有创造性素质的教师队伍。 相似文献