一种基于UML的面向对象需求分析方法

 提出一种实用的基于UML 的需求分析及其建模方法, 以活动图模型来表达业务模型, 以概念层的对象图、状态图及交互图模型表达系统的结构逻辑及行为逻辑, 以用例表达系统需求, 讨论了需求分析及其建模的过程概念, 方法实施的构造算法。该方法已经在空间天文望远镜系统需求分析中得到成功应用。     

ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT ONRESIDUAL STRESS OF ARAMIDALUMINIUMLAMINATE

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＡＮＤＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＮＲＥＳＩＤＵＡＬＳＴＲＥＳＳＯＦＡＲＡＭＩＤＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＬｉＨｏｎｇｙｕｎ，ＨｕＨｏｎｇｉｕｎ，ＺｈｅｎｇＲｕｌｑｉ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａｌＭ...     

飞机蒙皮铆接过程中阻尼减振降噪方法探讨

针对铆接工作过程中振动和噪声过大影响工作人员身体健康以及装配质量等严峻问题,介绍了阻尼减振降噪技术,探讨了铆接过程中阻尼减振降噪的可行性技术,并简要的介绍了国内外在这一方面的研究成果。最后,认为利用建模仿真模拟来优化阻尼结构的设计和开发以及确定阻尼敷设的最优位置等。并总结出如何设计阻尼器以及设计一款合适的阻尼器所必需具备的几个特性。     

风险投资过程代理风险控制模型研究

风险投资过程中,由于信息不对称所造成的代理风险是导致投资高风险的一个重要因素。因而,如何有效地控制风险投资过程中的代理风险,是确保投资成功的重要环节。对投资机构与风险企业之间关系进行了模型化,比较系统、全面地研究了投资过程中所面临的逆向选择和道德风险问题。通过模型化研究从理论上分析产生这两类代理风险的原因,并在此基础上探讨了如何规避和降低这类风险的方案和措施。     

聚氧在喷气发动机上的应用探索

本文试图说明在喷气发动机上或燃气轮机的进气道内建立聚氧滞氮的流场,增加燃烧室氧的浓度,组织富氧燃烧.提高涡轮前的温度和整机热效率.加大喷气发动机的推力,降低航空煤油耗量,减少喷气尾气对大气的污染.对各种可能的聚氧滞氮的方案进行了初步探索.     

航空发动机风扇叶片结构损伤识别研究

航空发动机风扇叶片常常因为疲劳裂纹而引起整个结构的损坏,导致重大的安全事故。基于此,提出基于BP神经网络研究航空发动机风扇叶片结构损伤识别的方法,采用有限元法计算出的结构固有频率平方的变化量为标识量进行网络仿真,通过对仿真数据的分析,比较准确地识别出结构损伤的位置和程度,为及时地发现损伤并且进行针对性的维修提供依据。     

Commonalities Between Ionosphere and Chromosphere

Three types of processes, occurring in the weakly ionized plasmas of the Earth’s ionosphere as well as in the solar chromosphere, are being compared with each other. The main objective is to elaborate on the differences introduced primarily by the grossly different magnitudes of the densities, both with respect to the neutral and, even more so, to the plasma constituents. This leads to great differences in the momentum coupling from the plasma to the neutral component and becomes clear when considering the direct electric current component transverse to the magnetic field, called “Pedersen current”; in the ionosphere, which has no quasi-static counterpart in the chromosphere. The three classes of processes are related to the dynamical response of the two plasmas to energy influx from below and from above. In the first two cases, the energy is carried by waves. The third class concerns plasma erosion or ablation in the two respective regions in reaction to the injection of high Poynting and/or energetic particle fluxes.     

Rosetta Ground Segment and Mission Operations

At the European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt (Germany) the activities for ground segment development and mission operations preparation for Rosetta started in 1997. Many of the characteristics of this mission were new to ESOC and have therefore required an early effort in identifying all the necessary facilities and functions. The ground segment required entirely new elements to be developed, such as the large deep-space antenna built in New Norcia (Western Australia). The long duration of the journey to the comet, of about 10 years, required an effort in the operations concept definition to reduce the cost of routine monitoring and control. The new approaches adopted for the Rosetta mission include full transfer of on-board software maintenance responsibility to the operations team, and the installation of a fully functioning spacecraft engineering model at ESOC, in support of testing and troubleshooting activities in flight, but also for training of the operations staff. Special measures have also been taken to minimise the ground contact with the spacecraft during cruise, to reduce cost, down to a typical frequency of one contact per week. The problem of maintaining knowledge and expertise in the long flight to comet Churyumov–Gerasimenko is also a major challenge for the Rosetta operations team, which has been tackled early in the mission preparation phase and evolved with the first years of flight experience.     

基于BOM的航空企业元器件采购技术实现

为了降低航空企业经营成本,按照产品的实际生产需求进行采购,利用信息化技术实现了一种基于BOM的航空企业元器件采购技术,描述了航空企业当前元器件采购的现状及存在的问题,分析了在产品数据管理系统中按照BOM生成元器件物资申购单面临的挑战,并针对挑战提出了解决方法。最终将元器件申购信息传递到物资采购系统,达到了对元器件精细化采购的目的。     

管路系统计算机辅助设计方法研究

为进行计算机辅助管路系统敷设,本文归纳出9条管路CAD规则,探讨了3种管路敷设方法。为满足管路设计规则,根据管路系统的复杂性和计算机辅助敷设的特点,本文提出了先敷设粗管再分区敷设最后解决跨区域管路的WRS法。它按照先重后轻、先短后长、先难后易的敷管原则,体现了局部最优从而达到全局最佳的原理。文中着重介绍了该方法的思路,并结合在电子模型样机上的敷管实例及过程,分析了该方法的特点。      

Effects of trips on the oscillatory flow of an axisymmetric hypersonic inlet with downstream throttle

Experimental investigations are conducted on an axisymmetric hypersonic inlet to evaluate the effects of trips on oscillatory flows. The model exit is throttled with a fixed block to generate oscillatory flows at a freestream Mach number of 6 in a conventional wind tunnel and a shock tunnel. Schlieren imaging and pressure measurements are adopted to record unsteady flow features.Results indicate that trips with a 1 mm thickness prominently suppress external separations, shorten oscillatory cycles, and modify pressure magnitudes. Trips can reduce the upstream movement ranges of separated shocks from nose regions to locations axially 142 mm downstream. The oscillatory cycles are shortened from 3.75 ms to 3.25 ms and from 4 ms to 3.13 ms in two facilities.Tripped cases generally exhibit higher pressure magnitudes than those of untripped cases, of which the increment is up to 21 times the freestream static pressure for the farthest downstream transducer in the shock tunnel. The effects of trips are related to the streamwise vortexes in wake flows, in which interactions between external separations modify the separated flow patterns and enhance the sustainment of the forebody boundary layers to backpressure. Flow processes causing increments of oscillatory frequencies and pressure magnitudes are analyzed, while the flow mechanisms dominating the processes still need to be clarified in the future.     

基于深度森林的卫星ACS执行机构与传感器故障识别

针对卫星姿态控制系统（ACS）闭环回路的故障难以辨识的问题,引入深度森林算法,实现执行机构与传感器故障识别。首先针对可获取的少量卫星姿态控制系统遥测数据,结合系统动力学特性,研究合适的特征选择和特征提取方法,再结合深度森林算法进行故障信息学习与辨识,建立故障预测模型,实现执行机构故障与传感器故障的识别。半物理仿真结果表明：在存在气浮台干扰力矩、卫星转动惯量未知、飞轮非线性特性、闭环故障传播等多种不利因素情况下,深度森林算法对于执行机构和传感器故障具有高效的识别能力。     

水位实时监测系统的设计与实现

水位监测是对河流、水库等水位实时监测保证水利枢纽安全,对可能的洪涝等灾害起到预警作用.本文设计了基于GPRS无线通信技术和CAN总线有线通信技术的水位实时监测系统.该系统采用激光测距仪对水位实时、精确测量,采用CAN总线技术对水位数据有线近程传输,通过GPRS网络技术对水位数据进行无线远程传输,可实现对不同地区水库、河流等水位自动、实时、可靠的监控.     

E 级计算给 CFD 带来的机遇与挑战

E 级(Exascale)计算机有望在2020年前后投入使用,E 级计算将给计算科学和科学研究带来革命性的变化。计算流体力学(CFD)作为超大规模计算机应用的重要领域之一,将迎来前所未有的发展机遇,同时也将面临极其严峻的技术挑战。本文对当前国内外超大规模 CFD 计算的现状进行了概述,探讨了未来 CFD 的发展趋势,并对 E 级计算给 CFD 带来的机遇与挑战进行了分析,最后提出了适应未来 E 级计算的 CFD 发展思路与建议。为了实现 E 级计算的宏伟目标,CFD 与计算机科学、应用数学等学科的“协同设计”势在必行。我们期待本文的分析能对我国的高性能计算应用、CFD 发展有一定的启示作用。     

微细管道内流体流动的黏性耗散分析

目前,还没有实验数据和理论分析可以得出在微细管道内流体的黏性对流体流动及换热的影响,而在微细管道(微米级)内流体高速流动中黏性耗散是不能够忽略的,但是没有合理的计算公式进行理论计算。因此,这里对粘性耗散在微细管道流中的影响进行了分析和理论验证。根据已有的分析给定了一个粘性耗散在微细管道流中造成明显影响的最小标准值。     

试论康有为孔教思想与实践

在清末民初风诡云谲的政治气候下，康有为为救亡图存跻身政治力主改革的同时，倡创孔教也是其思想和活动的一部分。政治和宗教在康氏的一生中相互贯穿并作用，本文试对此做进一步的研究、论述，梳理其思想在政治和文化实践中的变异，以此探究关于信仰重建的时代启示。     

Characterization of Cosmic Materials in the Laboratory

One of the main objectives of modern astrophysics is the characterisation of properties and evolution of materials present in space. Production, processing and analysis of cosmic dust analogues in the laboratory represents a powerful tool to interpret astronomical observations and to contribute to the solution of puzzling problems which are so far unsolved. In the present paper we summarize recent results obtained in our laboratory on carbon-based and silicate materials able to simulate various types of cosmic grains. The laboratory data are applied to discuss the nature of spectral features observed in the interstellar medium and in comets. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Element Separation in the Chromosphere Ionization-Diffusion Models for the FIP-Effect

Ionization-diffusion mechanisms to understand the first ionization potential (FIP) fractionation as observed in the solar corona and the solar wind are reviewed. The enrichment of the low-FIP elements (<10 eV) compared to the high-FIP elements, seen in e.g. slow and fast wind or polar plumes, is explained. The behaviour of the heavy noble gases becomes understandable. The absolute fractionation, i.e. in relation to hydrogen, can be calculated and fits well to the measurements. The theoretical velocity-dependence of the fractionation will with used to determine the velocities of the solar wind in the chromosphere. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

通信传输系统计算机仿真技术

 摘要 本文综述了基于Monte-Carlo方法的各种误码率仿真算法,概括了线性、非线性和编译码通信信道的建模问题,给出了信号通过线性系统的各种仿真方法。最后提出了通信传输系统仿真技术的发展方向和有待深入研究的几个问题。     

由紫外辐射对人体的影响看航线选择的重要性

讨论了紫外辐射对人身体的危害,不同波长紫外辐射对人生物学敏感度的影响,以及臭氧的分布特征及其对紫外辐射的吸收特点,进而阐明了为减少紫外辐射对机内乘员的影响,飞机应尽量选择在低高度、高纬度地区飞行的观点。