考虑间隙和拧紧力矩的复合材料钉载分配均匀化方法

一种通过调整钉-孔间隙和拧紧力矩改善复合材料多钉连接钉载分配不均匀性的方法被提出。首先，基于改进的钉载分配测量方法测量各钉承载比例，采用SPSS软件得到各钉载比例的多元线性回归函数，并以钉-孔间隙和拧紧力矩为设计变量，建立多钉连接钉载分配的线性优化模型。然后，采用单纯形算法对优化模型进行求解，得到优化解。最后，以三钉单剪连接为例，对比计算和试验测量结果。结果表明：求解结果与试验测量结果吻合度较高；优化后，最高钉载比例从36.06%降低到33.45%；三钉单剪连接结构承载能力提高约10.8%，且改善结构失效形式为钉-孔挤压失效。     

单面螺纹抽钉干涉配合复合材料连接件挤压强度研究

由于连接技术是复合材料连接结构设计中的关键环节,所以本文通过试验研究了干涉配合对复合材料单钉双剪连接件挤压强度的影响作用,并建立了能预测复合材料连接件挤压强度的三维有限元数值模型.该模型考虑了钉孔接触、渐进损伤以及大变形理论,并采用了Hashin失效判据以及Tan材料性能退化准则,研究了不同干涉量(0％,0.5％,3％)配合方式对连接强度和刚度的影响作用.结果表明适量的干涉能提高连接挤压强度,而3％的过量干涉配合降低了连接挤压强度,却有较高的挤压弦向刚度,与试验结果相比,吻合较好.     

复合材料螺接性能的影响因素研究

 利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了单钉双剪复合材料单拉接头的1/2模型,研究了钉孔配合、螺栓预紧力和接触面间摩擦对接头的强度等性能的影响。设计了若干实验,证明有限元模型是有效的,其计算误差控制在10%以内。有限元计算结果表明:小干涉量的过盈配合能极大地提高接头的强度,与3%间隙量相比,最优干涉量下接头强度可提高36.5%;适当的螺栓拧紧力矩也可提高接头的强度;接头中被连接板间的摩擦对接头强度也是有利的,但在一定接头尺寸条件下,摩擦力的增大有可能会改变接头的破坏模式。以上研究成果为复合材料多钉连接钉载分配均匀化的参数化分析提供了一个突破口,这也是本文后续研究的一个内容。     

层合板多钉连接载荷分配均匀化方法

采用三维有限元方法,对不同钉孔配合下复合材料与金属铝板多钉双搭接的载荷分配进行计算,结果表明,通过在大载荷孔上采取间隙配合及小载荷孔上施加干涉配合的方法可显著影响多钉连接载荷分配,使得各钉载荷趋于均匀.     

Tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap hybrid bonded/bolted joint

Hybrid bonded/bolted (HBB) joint has been widely used in engineering practice because it can overcome the potential weakness of pure bonded and pure bolted joints. However, studies on HBB joint are still at the initial stage. In this paper, tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap HBB joint was investigated experimentally. And a detailed finite element model (FEM) was established to simulate the tensile behavior of the joint. The model was verified by the experimental results. Then the damage propagation and load transfer mechanism were explored based on the FEM. The results show that the HBB joint can provide multi-load transmission paths and resist damage propagation in the adhesive. The HBB joint has higher strength and energy absorption capacity than the pure bonded joint. And the HBB joint has greater initial damage load and tensile stiffness than pure bolted joint. Adhesive fillets can obviously improve the tensile performances of the HBB joint. Lateral stiffness of the joint boundary and testing machine show obvious effects on tensile performances of single-lap hybrid joints.     

干涉配合连接与应力腐蚀断裂

 本文研究了结构连接部位的应力分布,给出了干涉配合连接结构在外载荷作用下的应力腐蚀试验结果,分析了干涉量对应力腐蚀断裂的影响,对于干涉配合连接与应力腐蚀断裂的关系问题,在看法上与有关文献不尽相同。 由于干涉配合克服了严重的应力集中,所以干涉配合连接结构在外载荷作用下,耐应力腐蚀断裂的时间比普通连接的长,并且耐应力腐蚀断裂的时间随着相对干涉量的增加而增长。     

间隙连接对胶接接头应力分布和强度的影响

运用弹塑性有限元法结合实验研究了连续和间隙连接的单搭接接头应力分布规律，并考虑了胶瘤的影响。结果表明，在相当大间隙长度范围内和适当的间隙位置条件下，间隙连接接头并没有大幅度地减小其承载能力，相反其有效搭接区域剪切强度呈明显升高趋势；胶层应力峰值仍然发生在搭接末端；胶瘤承担了相当大的载荷作用；过大的间隙长度以及不当的间隙位置会导致胶层靠近间隙端应力集中明显加剧，成为新的高应力区，可能导致接头破坏模式的改变。实验结果与数值分析结果很好地吻合。     

Modeling on mechanical behavior and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under thermal effects

This paper reports the modeling method and outcomes of mechanical performance and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under extreme temperatures. The anisotropic continuum damage model involving thermal effects is established on continuum damage mechanics which integrates the shear nonlinearity constitutive relations characterized by Romberg-Osgood equation. The temperature-induced modification of thermal strains and material properties is incorporated in stress-strain analysis, extended 3D failure criteria and exponential damage evolution rules. The proposed model is calibrated and employed to simulate behavior of composite joints in interference fitting, bolt preloading, thermal and bearing loading processes, during which the influence of interference-fit sizes, preload levels, laminate layups and service temperatures is thoroughly investigated. The predicated interfacial behavior, bearing response and failure modes are in good agreement with experimental tests. The numerical model is even capable of reflecting some non-intuitive experimental findings such as residual stress relaxation and matrix softening at elevated temperatures.     

基于ANSYS的复合材料层合板单钉连接件参数化结构仿真

应用ANSYS参数化设计语言(APDL)开发复合材料层合板机械连接结构的ANSYS分析模块,实现有限元分析前处理过程的参数化建模和后处理过程的累积损伤可视化仿真。建立三维累积损伤有限元模型,采用ANSYS中柔体对柔体的面—面接触单元对螺栓表面和复合材料层合板孔壁间的接触行为进行模拟。进行的T300帘子布/QY8911双马来酰亚胺树脂层合板单钉单搭螺栓挤压强度试验验证此分析模块的有效性,对不同几何参数、不同铺层类型的复合材料层合板机械连接结构的承载性能进行可视化仿真模拟。     

过盈配合对复合材料多钉连接强度的影响研究

过盈配合能改善复合材料连接结构载荷分配的不均匀程度,对过盈配合进行分析研究能为过盈配合在复合材料多钉连接中的设计应用提供工程参考价值。对一列三钉复合材料连接结构进行二维分析,通过改变接触关系来模拟过盈配合,并利用ABAQUS软件中的USDFLD子程序对结构进行损伤分析,从损伤机理出发,揭示过盈配合结构的损伤形态形成原理,研究过盈配合在结构损伤过程中对螺栓载荷分配的影响变化规律,及其对连接结构初始破坏强度和极限强度的影响。研究结果表明：适当的过盈配合能够实现载荷分配的均匀化,提高结构的初始破坏强度;过盈配合对结构极限强度的影响不大。     

基于损伤力学的干涉配合连接结构寿命预测方法

铆接连接件疲劳破坏常出现在铆钉孔周,现阶段常采用干涉配合提高铆接连接件疲劳寿命。以干涉配合铆接连接件为研究对象,采用连续介质损伤力学方法,研究其在循环载荷作用下疲劳破坏特性。通过APDL语言对ANSYS软件进行二次开发,建立了结构疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的损伤力学——有限元法,可以预估干涉配合铆接连接件的疲劳寿命。计算了典型铆接件的疲劳寿命,并与SWT临界平面法预估的疲劳寿命进行对比,验证损伤力学——有限元法的准确性。     

Bolt insertion damage and mechanical behaviors investigation of CFRP/CFRP interference fit bolted joints

Interference fit has advantages in improving fatigue behaviors of composite bolted joints; however, interference fit bolt insertion tends to cause damages in laminates weakening joint mechanical properties. Therefore, an experimental study was conducted to investigate bolt insertion damages of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)/CFRP interference fit bolted joints. Mechanical behaviors of joints were also evaluated experimentally under both quasi-static loads and cyclic loads. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and high-resolution X-ray micro-CT scan were used to examine micro damages in laminates. Damage and failure behaviors of joints were characterized. The results demonstrated that the hole entrance in upper laminate and the laminate boundary near the hole wall were the most critical regions for damages during bolt insertions. However, the influence of those damages on quasi-static failure loads and fatigue failure modes of joints was minimal. Delamination and matrix cracking occurred first in laminates following fiber and matrix fracture in quasi-static tensile tests. Interference fit could improve the fatigue resistance of the laminate hole; however, the bolt seemed to suffer a more critical local fatigue loading condition. This paper can contribute to composite structure designs, especially in understanding damage and failure behaviors of composite bolted joints.     

复合材料和结构机械连接件破坏历程的数值模拟与试验验证

采用数值模拟与试验相结合的方法研究工程设计中有关复合材料结构机械连接件的钉载分布、破坏规律及其承载能力问题。对典型问题进行了试验验证,计算结果与试验结果吻合很好。     

舰载机拦阻着舰载荷谱编制技术

舰载机舰面载荷谱是航母服役环境下飞机结构长寿命和耐久性设计的关键。依据舰载机在拦阻着舰过程中的舰面载荷特点，论述了现有编制方法的局限性，结合多体动力学仿真模型探讨了载荷谱编制的方案和流程，建立了拦阻着舰多体动力学运动方程和仿真模型，并进行了仿真计算。通过对舰载机飞行剖面以及拦阻着舰任务剖面特点分析，确定了飞机拦阻着舰任务段载荷谱的主要工况以及比例关系，编制出飞机拦阻着舰过程的重心谱，绘制出载荷谱超越曲线，为舰载机的设计载荷谱编制提供依据，具有较高的工程应用价值。     

某型直升机尾桨断裂故障分析

明确某型直升机尾桨断裂故障原因，对于该型机的使用、维护有现实意义，对于新机型的安全性提升有借鉴意义。首先通过故障树分析法对某型直升机尾桨叶断裂故障进行分析，得到底事件分析结果；然后开展宏、微观断口分析；最后对柔性梁断口损伤演化开展仿真分析。结果表明：桨叶断裂性质为低应力高周双向弯曲疲劳断裂，当柔性梁纤维压缩方向强度性能值小于700 MPa 时，断口的形式与故障尾桨柔性梁断口类型相似；大载荷状态尾桨会产生较大的振动，振动的增加加剧了尾桨的载荷，导致尾桨柔性梁根部载荷增加，超出柔性梁设计承载能力，桨叶柔性梁根部疲劳断裂。     

蜂窝夹层结构及其埋件的力学性能研究

对蜂窝夹层结构及其侧向和板内M5埋件力学性能进行了研究,分析了蒙皮厚度、胶黏剂面密度和胶接强度对力学性能的影响。结果表明,适当增加蒙皮厚度,有利于提高蜂窝夹层结构及其埋件的力学性能;在同等胶接强度下,胶黏剂面密度对力学性能的影响可以忽略,可选用面密度较低的胶黏剂来降低结构质量;埋件系统承受面内剪切载荷的能力明显优于其承受垂直于蒙皮的面外拉拔载荷能力;承受面内剪切载荷时,埋件系统的失效模式以埋件区域蒙皮局部破坏为主;承受面外拉拔载荷时,埋件周围蜂窝芯先失稳破坏,并最终导致埋件带动蒙皮变形、局部发生破坏。所得结果可为结构设计优化提供参考。     

Tensile properties analysis of CFRP-titanium plate multi-bolt hybrid joints

Hybrid joints have better tensile properties than pure bonded and bolted bolts, and are increasingly used in the aerospace field. Tensile tests are carried out for the Hybrid Bonded/Bolted(HBB) joints of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) laminate and titanium alloy plate under different bolt numbers, and the corresponding load–displacement curves are obtained. At the same time, based on Continuum Damage Mechanics(CDM) theory, which is derived from 3D Hashin failure criteria, and a Cohesive Z...     

机械连接件中螺栓孔角裂纹应力强度因子数值计算(英文)

The three-dimensional finite element method is used to solve the problem of the quarter-elliptical comer crack of the bolt-hole in mechanical joints being subjected to remote tension. The square-root stress singularity around the corner crack front is simulated using the collapsed 20-node quarter point singular elements. The contact interaction between the bolt and the hole boundary is considered in the finite element analysis. The stress intensity factors （SIFs） along the crack front are evaluated by using the displacement correlation technique. The effects of the amount of clearance between the hole and the bolt on the SIFs are investigated. The numerical results indicate that the SIF for mode I decrease with the decreases in clearance, and in the cases of clearance being present, the corner crack is in a mix-mode, even if mode I loading is dominant.     

基于交互正交试验的空间用谐波减速器传动性能影响因素研究

 针对空间用谐波减速器的传动性能受多种因素影响且这些因素又相互作用的实际情况,选用XB1-60-150型谐波减速器,采用交互正交试验方法,进行了谐波减速器传动性能热真空试验,考察了转速、环境温度、负载扭矩和润滑方式等因素及其耦合作用对谐波减速器传动效率的影响.通过极差分析和方差分析研究了各因素及其耦合作用对传动效率的影响敏感性,两种分析方法得到的试验结果一致.结果表明,在置信度p=99%时,转速和环境温度对谐波减速器传动性能有显著影响,且负载扭矩与润滑方式之间的交互作用高度显著;交互作用分析获得了谐波减速器最佳的空间使用条件,在该条件下谐波减速器的传动性能最优.     

复合材料胶接搭接接头应力分析方法研究

胶接是复合材料结构主要连接方法之一,对胶接接头进行应力分析是保证复合材料安全性、耐久性的关键。在初步设计阶段,一般采用解析方法对胶接接头进行应力分析及参数研究。针对复合材料双搭接和单搭接胶接接头,在Tsai等人的理论分析方法（TOM方法）基础上,提出了一种改进的搭接接头剪应力分析方法,该方法考虑了被胶接件的剪切变形,认为被胶接件只有在靠近胶层的半个厚度上产生剪切变形,剪应力沿该半厚度呈线性分布。算例分析结果表明：本文方法比现有的分析方法更接近于有限元模拟结果,可用于估算复合材料胶接接头剪应力分布。