组合互感器检定方法探讨

提出了符合组合互感器运行状态的整体检定方法以及按元件分别检定计算整体误差的方法;给出了几种条件下电流、电压互感器和组合互感器的误差限值;对整体检定方法的优点和检定用标准器的选择进行了论述。     

400 Hz电流互感器检定及量值溯源系统

介绍了400Hz电流互感器检定及量值溯源系统的组成、工作原理、不确定度分析及量值溯源问题。该系统可检定0.02级及以下等级的400Hz电流互感器。     

电位差计工作电流稳定度测定方法

直流电位差计在精密测量中，有着广泛的应用。补偿法检定电测三表时，直流电位差计工作电流稳定度是1项重要技术指标。工作电流的变化偏离允许值，仪表检定数据的准确可靠也就难以保证。为此，JJG124－82检定规程明确规定，补偿法检定电测三表、直流电位差计工作电流的变化，即稳定度必须满足附表的要求。怎样检查工作电流稳定度？由于有些使用者未从电位差计结构原理上加深理解，虽然能做稳定度测定，确不知其道理。时间久了，印象不深的测定方法往往容易遗忘。尤其是一些从事电测工作的新人，测定方法模糊不清，遇有异常，也就束手无策…     

变频调速系统共模电流分析及其检测方法

变频调速系统中的复杂波形共模电流会影响传统电磁互感器的输出精度及线性度,导致测量结果存在较大误差。针对此问题,首先对系统共模电流的形成机理、流通路径与幅频特性进行分析；然后提出一种结构简单、宽测量范围的磁调制电流互感器,对互感器的检测原理进行了详细说明；最后进行了样机设计和试验验证。结果表明,所提出的磁调制互感器能够有效测量不同幅频特征的复杂波形电流信号,满足变频调速系统共模电流的测量要求。     

全光纤电流互感器λ/4波片的研制

光纤λ/4波片的相位延迟量与对轴角度误差是光纤电流互感器最主要的误差源之一.研究通过琼斯矩阵分析法建立反射式光纤电流互感器的偏振光学模型,进而得到了相位延迟量与对轴角度误差和标度因数之间的关系,为误差补偿技术提供理论支持.并且进行了实际研制,使得1/4波片消光比可小于0.2dB.     

高精度低速回转台自动化检定方法与实现

介绍了一个由工业控制机和智能测量仪器组成的自动化检定系统，采用定角测时法，利用高精度光学棱体和激光测角技术，实现了对高精度低速回转台的自动化检定。阐述了自动化检定系统的组成、转速检定原理、软件设计和数据处理方法，并给出了实际应用的结果。     

经纬仪横轴与竖轴垂直度误差分析与检定

分析了经纬仪横轴与竖轴垂直度误差的产生原因及该误差对水平方向观测值的影响，给出了该误差的检定方法，对高低点法和高平点法检定精度进行了分析，并以实验进行了验证。     

精密模具叶片校验仪的校准方法及不确定度评定

由主标准器0．5～100mm三等量块、标准四方直角尺配套装置千分表等组成的标准装置，主要用于开展对精密模具叶片校验仪的校准。本文介绍了该装置对精密模具叶片校验仪的校准方法及相应的不确定度评定。     

发动机火警传感器校验仪的研制

主要介绍了基于C8051单片机的发动机火警传感器校验仪的研制,讨论了该校验仪硬件电路的设计以及对温度非线性进行曲线拟合的方法.实验结果表明该校验仪能够全自动地检测出火警传感器的动作情况,并且具有较高的温度检测精度和稳定性.     

湖北武汉国家高电压计量站工频高电压、大电流比例巡回标准研究取得成功

2006年12月9日，由国家高电压计量站在全国首创的工频高电压、大电流比例巡回标准研究项目在武汉通过专家组验收。通过这种巡回检定方式，以后在进行高电压、大电流标准量值溯源时，不用再按照传统的逐级送检的量值传递方式，而是将国家标准实验室的标准量值直接传递到用户标准实验室，对用户的标准设备进行现场检定并复现国家标准的量值。[第一段]     

Three-phase rectifiers that apply optimal current injection

A class of current injection based three-phase high power factor rectifiers is proposed. Low distortion of the input currents and high power factor are obtained applying near optimal current injection. The optimal current injection is discussed, and requirements it imposes to the current injection network are derived. A class of simple current injection networks that provide near optimal current injection, consisting of a transformer, two capacitors, and a number of resistors or resistance emulators is proposed. The power processed by the resistors or resistance emulators is shown to be 8.81% of the input power. Design of the current injection network is discussed, and dependence of the input current distortion on capacitance of the applied capacitors is analyzed. Volt-ampere rating of the transformer is shown to be only 0.16% of the input power. Effects caused by the output current ripple are studied, and a method for their compensation is proposed. Analytical results are experimentally verified. Switching resistance emulation is discussed and its feasibility is experimentally demonstrated     

Selective buck-boost equalizer for series battery packs

To maximize the capacity and reliability of a series connected battery pack, a new selective equalizer developed from the earlier ramp equalizer is proposed. A set of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) controlled by a microcontroller is used to route equalization current to the lowest voltage batteries. Since only the lowest voltage batteries are connected to the equalizer, the need for uniform transformer leakage inductance is avoided, and a lower power level can be used since no excess current flows to the other batteries. An equalization experiment has shown that a 37 W selective equalizer had a slightly better effect on a 24-battery pack than a 63 W ramp equalizer     

Minus 35kV Space-Borne Instrument Power Supply

A -35kV power supply has been developed for a plasma experiment on the out-of-ecliptic mission. In addition, an isolation transformer has been developed to provide low voltage power at the -35kV potential. The design features incorporated to produce a spaceflight power supply housed within a 4 × 4 × 2.5 in package are discussed. The supply is powered from an unregulated spacecraft bus and provides a regulated output of -35kV ± 5 percent with less than 0.5 percent ripple over a temperature range -20°C + 60°C. The unit serves as a bias supply with an output current less than 0.5 , ?A. With the supply essentially operating unloaded, 5 percent regulation is achieved by sensing and regulating the first stage of a 12-stage Cockcroft/Walton multiplier. Control of the ac voltage input to the multiplier stack provides the regulation. The isolation transformer utilizes a ferrite u-core with the primary and secondary windings placed on opposite legs for separation. The transformer is encapsulated with the power supply.     

High-power, light-weight power conditioning

After a review of light-weight transformer efforts in the US, a weight analysis is carried out. From basic transformer relations and geometrical considerations it is shown how transformer specific power should scale with power and frequency. The result compares well with design results for frequency scaling but not for power scaling. After refinements for variations of voltage, cooling technique, power (while voltage is held constant) and current density, an algorithm is presented that agrees well with the results of adiabatic transformer designs and with vapor cooled transformer designs. Transformer specific powers as low as 0.01 kg/kW are predicted at an operating frequency of 20 kHz. Caution is advised in the use of the algorithm because few of the transformers with which the algorithm is compared have actually been considered. The SDI/AF/NASA megawatt converter program is discussed, and results of Phase I are summarized     

感应电能传输系统损耗分析

感应电能传输(CIPT)技术,是一种新型的电能传输方式,能实现无电气连接的电能传送.松耦合变压器的引入,使得耦合系数较常规变压器低,对系统损耗准确建模成为CIPT技术的关键问题.本文通过对CIPT各个元器件的功率损耗分析,研究各个功率模块损耗之间的耦合关系.以损耗关于原边线圈电流的泰勒展开式为基础,建立CIPT系统功率损耗模型及效率模型.为验证理论分析的正确性,设计制作了一个CIPT样机,通过对不同工况进行比较实验,证明了所建磁路模型、效率模型的正确性.提出的损耗分析方法能够用来指导CIPT系统的分析与设计.     

基于无刷直流电机的电动车控制器研究与设计

传统的电动车用无刷直流电机(BLDCM)控制器功率逆变电路,为实时检测相电流,通过电阻进行相电流采样并反馈给微控制单元(MCU)进行电流环闭环控制,然而,在功率较大的控制器电路应用中,大电流会导致功率损耗增加。为解决这一问题,以STM32系列微型单片机为核心,设计了一套电动车控制器控制电路。重点阐述BLDCM硬件控制。为改进电源短路保护电路,提出了一种新型的MOS管内阻采样方法,并制作铝基板PCB。测试结果表明:该控制电路测控性能稳定,能够应用于工业生产中。     

UC3724／UC3725功率MOSFET驱动电路芯片组的应用

高电压、大电流N沟道MOSFET越来越广泛地应用于大功率的电力电子设备中。UNITRODE公司的UC3724／UC3725芯片组通过使用一种独特的调制技术－－通过小型的高频脉冲变压器同时传输信号和功率，实现简单高效的带有电气隔离的MOSFET驱动电路。此电路具有可工作在任意占空比下、实用性强、电路结构简单、响应速度快、输出阻抗小等特点。     

A Kilowatt Rotary Power Transformer

Many future satellite configurations will require the transfer of signals and power across rotating interfaces. Satellite systems are particularly cost effective for both commercial and military communications applications if their useful lifetime can be demonstrated to be greater than five years. The rotary transformer has the desireable characteristics of high reliability and low noise which qualify it as a potential replacement for slip rings. This paper describes the development of a rotary transformer for typical spacecraft applications. The transformer is built in modular sections, each capable of transferring 500 watts across a gap at efficiencies greater than 88 percent, dc to dc. The design effort included a study of pertinent electrical characteristics required for typical spacecraft configurations, electrical design and analyses of the overall dc-dc converter, mechanical design of the transformer cores and their assembly, and a study of transformer core and winding characteristics. Breadboard test results have demonstrated the desired level of efficiency, satisfactory operation over temperature, and satisfactory electrical characteristics.     

电流控制型多路输出开关电源设计与实现

阐述了一种基于电流型脉宽调制控制器的多路输出反激变换器的设计。采用输出电压加权反馈和变压器绕组设计技术,实现了较高的多路输出电压的交叉调整率。实验结果表明,15V输出的调整率为1.6%,交叉调整率为4.86%。该电路实现简单,效率高,可靠性高,在实际应用中具有重要价值。