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安装误差角对陀螺加速度表的误差模型的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在已建立的陀螺加速度表误差模型的基础上,分析在惯性系统中安装误差角对仪表静态误差模型、动态误差模型和混合误差模型的影响。 相似文献
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为了提高陀螺加速度计的标定精度,有必要对交叉二次项进行精确的标定。提出了一种陀螺加速度计交叉二次项在精密线振动台上的测试方法,通过分析陀螺加速度计的测试原理建立了包含交叉二次项的误差模型。利用分度头将陀螺加速度计翻滚到不同的位置,测量陀螺加速度计进动整周期的相关时间参数和输出数据。通过计算加速度计模型输出与平均角速率积分之间的关系,准确辨识出陀螺加速度计误差模型中的各误差项系数。该方法可以有效抑制陀螺加速度计的输出误差,提高标定的精度。最后通过仿真分析,验证了该方法可以准确辨识出陀螺加速度计的二次项、交叉二次项等高阶误差项系数,辨识精度达到了10~(-7),进一步提高了陀螺加速度计在线振动台上的标定精度。 相似文献
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针对金属壳谐振陀螺的误差建模与补偿方法进行研究.首先,通过分析金属壳谐振陀螺的敏感机理,找到影响陀螺性能的误差源,建立金属壳谐振陀螺的误差模型.然后,研究陀螺的误差传播特性,对误差源进行分类,提出金属壳谐振陀螺的误差补偿方法.最后,利用试验方法对建立的误差模型和补偿方法进行验证.试验结果表明:经过补偿后的金属壳谐振陀螺在工作温度范围内(-45℃ ~55℃)零偏不稳定性降低至4.67(°)/h,全温度段线性度由0.2%降低至0.03%,随机游走为0.6982(°)/h1/2,陀螺的综合性能得到显著提升,证明了误差模型和补偿方法的有效性. 相似文献
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为提高陀螺加速度计的测试精度,在分析带反转平台离心机主轴回转误差的基础上,研究了主轴回转误差对陀螺加速度计测试精度的影响。根据陀螺加速度计离心机测试的二次项系数回归模型和多系数回归模型,分别推导了离心机主轴回转误差对陀螺加速度计二次项系数测试和包括三次项系数在内的多个系数测试的辨识精度影响的数学表达式,并进行了误差补偿。 相似文献
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肖诗琪 《自动驾驶仪与红外技术》2001,(4):27-35
本文主要论述了两个问题。第一、飞机、火箭等飞行器的转动运动的测量。目前广泛利用了陀螺仪,或以陀螺仪为核心的惯性导航技术。文中简单概述了陀螺仪的分类及基本特性,特点介绍了平台式惯性导航系统的工作原理。第二,静压液浮陀螺仪零次项误差浅析。文中阐述了静压液浮陀螺仪的工作原理及结构、特点、建立了运动方程,并分析了零次项误差的产生、来源及计算方法,最后指出:零次项误差是不可避免的,但我们可以力争减小各种干扰力矩,使超差控制要求的范围之内,从而提高了陀螺仪的使用精度。 相似文献
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随钻振动工作环境下,针对惯导系统传统的线性器件误差模型不能适用于线振动工作环境的问题,提出了适用于振动条件下的高阶器件误差模型。通过分析二次项误差在静止与振动状态下的误差传播特性,得出加速度计二次项误差为线振动中主要误差项,建立包含加速度计二次项误差的36阶Kalman滤波器。与传统33阶误差模型相比,36阶误差模型可以有效分离和辨识器件误差。最后,在线振动状态下进行导航验证。结果表明,补偿了二次项误差之后的导航误差得到了大幅优化,速度误差由50m/s减小至2.2m/s,位置误差由90000m减小至2000m,姿态误差由0.7°减小至0.01°。 相似文献
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Initial virtual flight test for a dynamically similar aircraft model with control augmentation system 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
To satisfy the validation requirements of flight control law for advanced aircraft,a wind tunnel based virtual flight testing has been implemented in a low speed wind tunnel.A 3-degree-offreedom gimbal,ventrally installed in the model,was used in conjunction with an actively controlled dynamically similar model of aircraft,which was equipped with the inertial measurement unit,attitude and heading reference system,embedded computer and servo-actuators.The model,which could be rotated around its center of gravity freely by the aerodynamic moments,together with the flow field,operator and real time control system made up the closed-loop testing circuit.The model is statically unstable in longitudinal direction,and it can fly stably in wind tunnel with the function of control augmentation of the flight control laws.The experimental results indicate that the model responds well to the operator's instructions.The response of the model in the tests shows reasonable agreement with the simulation results.The difference of response of angle of attack is less than 0.5°.The effect of stability augmentation and attitude control law was validated in the test,meanwhile the feasibility of virtual flight test technique treated as preliminary evaluation tool for advanced flight vehicle configuration research was also verified. 相似文献
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以某型自行火炮炮载惯性导航系统为研究对象。为解决大方位失准角造成的系统非线性问题,在对大失准角误差模型进行详细分析的基础上,提出了基于快速正交搜索(FOS)和卡尔曼滤波(KF)的非线性参数估计方法。利用事先训练好的非线性误差模型进行对准,既能消除线性姿态误差,又可以对非线性姿态误差起到良好的抑制作用。仿真结果表明,FOS/KF方法的对准精度和实时性远优于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)。对比试验结果表明,单独使用EKF时的方位角误差最大达到14.99°,而FOS/KF可以使方位角误差保持在0.8°以内。FOS/KF方法的估计精度不随系统非线性程度的变化而变化,并且不需要进行粗对准,简化了对准过程,提高了载体机动性。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):64-72
The accuracy of the HB2 standard model attitude measurement has an important impact on the hypersonic wind tunnel data assessment. The limited size of the model and the existence of external vibrations make it challenging to obtain real-time reliable attitude measurement. To reduce the influence of attitude errors on test results, this paper proposes a Quaternion Nonlinear Complementary Filter (QNCF) attitude determination algorithm based on Microelectromechanical Inertial Measurement Unit (MEMS-IMU). Firstly, the threshold-based PI control strategy is adopted to eliminate noise effect according to the Acceleration Magnitude Detector (AMD). Then, the flexible quaternion method is updated to carry out attitude estimation which is operational and easy to be embedded in the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Finally, a high-precision three-axis turntable test and a hypersonic wind tunnel test are performed. The results show that the pitch-roll attitude errors are within 0.05° and 0.08° in the high-precision three-axis turntable test in a calculation time of 100 s respectively, and the attitude error is within 0.3° after the elastic angle correction in the hypersonic wind tunnel test. The proposed method can provide accurate real-time attitude reference for the analysis of the actual movement of the model, exhibiting certain engineering application value with robustness and simplicity. 相似文献
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风洞试验中模型迎角的精准测量是降低阻力系数误差的重要途径之一,为此,提出了基于单应性矩阵的模型迎角单目视频测量方法。该方法通过两个单应性矩阵,获取试验过程中相机实时位姿和标记点物方空间位置坐标,应用坐标旋转关系,完成试验模型的迎角测量。数值仿真试验结果表明:迎角测量误差与待测标记点到风洞壁板间的距离偏差近似为线性关系,因此,当标记点不满足共面条件时,可根据该特点进行测量误差修正。静态标定和风洞迎角测量试验结果表明:修正系统误差后,迎角实测数据的测量准度在0.01°以内,精度不超过0.012°。本文方法易于实施,工程实用价值强。 相似文献
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Wei LIU Mengde ZHOU Zhengquan WEN Zhuang YAO Yu LIU Shihong WANG Xiaochun CUI Xiao LI Bing LIANG Zhenyuan JIA 《中国航空学报》2019,32(9):2109-2120
In wind tunnels, long cantilever sting support systems with low structural damping encounter flow separation and turbulence during wind tunnel tests, which results in destructive low-frequency and big-amplitude resonance, leading to data quality degradation and test envelope limitation. To ensure planed test envelope and obtain high-quality data, an active damping vibration control system independent of balance signal based on stackable piezoelectric actuators and velocity feedback using accelerometer, is proposed to improve the support stability and wind tunnel testing safety in transonic wind tunnel. Meanwhile, a design of powerful sting-root embedded active damping device is given and an active vibration control method is presented based on the mechanism analysis of aircraft model vibration. Furthermore, a self-adaptive fuzzy Proportion Differentiation(PD) control model is proposed to realize control parameters adjustment automatically for various testing conditions. Besides, verification tests are performed in laboratory and a continuous transonic wind tunnel. Experimental results indicate that the aircraft model does not vibrate obviously from -4° to 11° at Ma = 0.6, the number of useable angle-of-attack has increased by 7° at Ma = 0.6 and 5° at Ma = 0.7 respectively, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. 相似文献
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针对目前对真空舱背溅射沉积污染的计算模型误差较大的问题,对地面实验中离子推力器的背溅射沉积污染效应开展了研究,提出了更精确的计算模型。由于Reynolds的模型对束流密度在轴向上误差较大,采用改进型的离子束流模型对偏离推力器80 cm位置的真空舱背溅射沉积率做了计算,并与实验结果对比校验,结果吻合较好。用校验过的模型对光舱环境和防溅射靶环境的背溅射沉积效应开展研究,研究结果显示:光舱工况的返流沉积率为2.36×10-10 g/(cm2·s),安装防溅射分子屏的工况在推力器上的背溅射沉积率为2.51×10-11 g/(cm2·s),结果表明添加防溅射分子屏后背溅射沉积污染量可以降低近1个量级。 相似文献
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矢量喷管推力特性的风洞试验技术 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
该试验技术的研究包括喷流模拟器的研制、地面校准系统的研制、喷管天平数据修正方法研究以及风洞验证试验。研制的喷流模拟器内置喷管推力测量天平,设计了地面推力特性试验校准架,建立了地面试验系统。分析了影响喷管天平测量结果的附加刚度效应、压力效应和流动效应3个主要因素,通过地面校准架建立了相应的测量数据修正方法。针对特定喷管,开展了0°、5°、10°和15°四个偏转角度的喷管,在不同落压比下的推力和矢量角地面验证试验研究。进一步将喷流模拟器和喷管安装在模型上,在中国空气动力研究与发展中心的8m×6m低速风洞开展了落压比为3时的模型纵向气动特性试验研究。研究结果表明:以喷流模拟器为核心的喷管推力特性试验技术能够在地面和风洞试验中有效测量矢量喷管的推力大小、矢量角大小和对飞行器气动特性的影响量。从测量结果来看,落压比为2时,有效推力偏角最大,实际偏角为10°时的有效偏角可以增加3°。喷管偏转10°时,推力对模型的气动力影响最大,其中升力系数可以增加0.066。 相似文献