基于FMI的航空发动机非线性预测广义最小方差控制

针对航空发动机具有强非线性的特征和控制需求,结合被控对象对非线性预测广义最小方差控制方法进行了仿真分 析。创新性地引用功能模拟接口标准实现了航空发动机模型和数控燃油调节机构模型的联合仿真。简要介绍了广义预测控制方 法的思想,采用非线性预测广义最小方差控制方法对航空发动机进行控制策略研究,并对控制律中需要调节的参数选择进行了简 单的理论分析,通过仿真分析了每个参数取值对系统控制性能的影响,并确定了所选取的参数值。仿真结果表明：这种方法能够 满足航空发动机的控制需求,与原有PID控制器相比,能在略微降低控制品质的条件下改善执行机构的作动条件。     

基于模糊PID的单轴转台控制器设计

模糊控制也称为控制上的专家系统,基于模糊控制提供的架构可对人的行为和决策实现智能分析。本文以某单轴转台为研究对象,设计了基于模糊PID的单轴转台控制器,应用Simulink进行仿真分析。仿真分析结果表明,此模糊PID控制器克服了传统PID控制算法鲁棒性差的缺点,提高了系统抗参数变化和外部干扰的能力,拓宽了转台的应用领域,在实际工程中具有较高的参考价值。     

全阶滑模变结构解耦控制器在液压转台设计中的应用

三轴液压仿真转台具有框架间速度耦合、力矩耦合、受复杂摩擦力矩干扰及液压系统参数摄动的特点。提出将耦合项等效为外干扰,使用具有积分补偿的动态全阶滑模变结构控制器,使系统三框架始终在各自滑模上运动,实现了解耦和对外干扰及参数摄动的不变性。仿真和试验表明该方法的解耦和抗干扰效果理想。     

大偏载情况下双马达同步驱动控制建模及研究实现

针对某三轴液压飞行仿真转台研制中的关键技术,经过详细的建模仿真,研究压差均衡控制策略对负载变形的抑制效果和PID控制参数对负载变形的影响。经过试验验证,该方案合理可行,能取得较好的动静态技术指标,最终该同步方案成功应用于某三轴液压飞行转台。     

高精度液压仿真转台鲁棒控制

 针对液压仿真转台具有时变不确定性、复杂外干扰等特点和高精度控制性能要求，提出了一种鲁棒复合控制结构，该结构由鲁棒内回路补偿器、外回路反馈控制器和输入信号前馈补偿器三部分组成。其中，鲁棒内回路补偿器用来抑制外干扰和时变不确定性的影响，外回路反馈控制器的作用是保证闭环系统的整体性能，输入信号前馈补偿器实现对系统动态时滞的补偿，以保证对参考信号的精确跟踪。以某型液压仿真转台内环为例，首先根据所提出控制策略的基本思想，给出了控制系统的具体设计过程，然后，进行了阶跃响应、低速跟踪和正弦响应试验。试验结果表明，所提出的鲁棒控制策略是有效的和可行的。     

航空发动机神经网络自学习PID控制

将神经网络与传统的PID控制相结合,构成神经网络自学习PID控制,用神经网络在线整定PID控制器的比例、积分及微分三个参数,使被控对象跟踪理想参考模型的输出。该系统具有自学习能力,能适用于非线性、时变的被控对象。将神经网络自学习PID控制方法用于航空发动机全包线控制以及蜕化发动机的控制,进行了数字仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于RBF网络的航空发动机单神经元解耦控制

针对航空发动机多变量控制系统中各回路之间存在的耦合现象,提出了一种基于RBF网络辨识的航空发动机多变量单神经元网络解耦控制方法。对发动机的多个控制回路,采用多个RBF网络实时辨识各个回路发动机的数学模型,并将系统的灵敏度信息实时反馈给各回路的控制器,保证了单神经元网络控制器对各回路的准确控制,最终实现对发动机多回路的解耦控制。通过在飞行包线内的仿真,结果表明,该方法不依赖被控对象的精确模型,有效地实现了对发动机的解耦控制,而且具有良好的动静态性能,将其应用于航空发动机多变量解耦控制是行之有效的。     

航迹跟踪的DMC方法设计研究

动态矩阵控制（DMC）是模型预测控制（model predictive control）的一种典型算法,通过模型预测、在线滚动优化和反馈校正来对被控系统实施优化控制,能有效处理系统输入输出约束和抑制随机干扰。论文在碟形飞行器控制模型基础上,设计了基于DMC方法的飞行器航迹跟踪控制系统。通过选取多组参数进行仿真研究,明确了DMC方法三个主要参数在系统中的作用,并获得了较好的航迹跟踪控制效果。     

基于积分分离+死区PID的逆变电路控制系统研究

为了提高逆变电路模块控制性能,在传统PID控制方法基础上提出了一种基于积分分离+死区PID控制的逆变电路控制方法,可有效解决传统PID控制引起的控制量超过被控对象而造成系统振荡的问题。积分分离+死区PID控制算法是在积分分离PID控制算法内引入死区PID控制算法,综合了两种控制算法的优点,既可延长控制系统使用寿命又可对系统偏差进行限制。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink建立具有逆变电路模块的高频电源仿真模型,将所提PID控制方法应用于其中,验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于LMI涡扇发动机混合加权灵敏度H_∞动态输出反馈控制

利用回路整形和内模原理方法,选取合理频率域加权函数,结合实际被控对象状态空间模型,得到某广义被控对象状态空间模型,将原控制要求问题转化为标准H∞控制问题。基于LMI(LinearMatrixInequality)方法,对此广义对象进行最优H∞动态输出反馈控制器设计,进而求得原被控对象的控制器。以某型涡扇发动机为被控对象,进行混合加权灵敏度H∞动态输出反馈控制器设计,并在飞行包线范围内,进行了发动机控制系统非线性仿真验证。结果表明,此控制器满足抗干扰性、跟踪性要求,并具有一定鲁棒性。      

Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Force Control of Hydraulic Load Simulator

This paper deals with the high performance force control of hydraulic load simulator. Many previous works for hydraulic force control are based on their linearization equations, but hydraulic inherent nonlinear properties and uncertainties make the conventional feedback proportional-integral-derivative control not yield to high-performance requirements. In this paper, a nonlinear system model is derived and linear parameterization is made for adaptive control. Then a discontinuous projection-based nonlinear adaptive robust force controller is developed for hydraulic load simulator. The proposed controller constructs an asymptotically stable adaptive controller and adaptation laws, which can compensate for the system nonlinearities and uncertain parameters. Meanwhile a well-designed robust controller is also developed to cope with the hydraulic system uncertain nonlinearities. The controller achieves a guaranteed transient performance and final tracking accuracy in the presence of both parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities; in the absence of uncertain nonlinearities, the scheme also achieves asymptotic tracking performance. Simulation and experiment comparative results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed control strategy and the tracking accuracy is greatly improved.     

重力测量卫星三轴稳定模型预测控制方法

基于卫星重力测量姿态控制任务需求,提出了一种基于模型预测控制的三轴姿态稳定控制方法.给出了将控制力矩和扰动力矩分别作为控制变量和测量扰动的线性化方程,并将推力大小及其变化量作为约束条件.基于离散化状态方程,提出了满足多种约束条件的预测控制方法.通过数学仿真表明了模型预测方法对内编队卫星三轴稳定控制的有效性和可行性.     

Three-axis coupled flight control law design for flying wing aircraft using eigenstructure assignment method

Due to elimination of horizontal and vertical tails, flying wing aircraft has poor longitudinal and directional dynamic characteristics. In addition, flying wing aircraft uses drag rudders for yaw control, which tends to generate strong three-axis control coupling. To overcome these problems, a flight control law design method that couples the longitudinal axis with the lateral-directional axes is proposed. First, the three-axis coupled control augmentation structure is specified. In the structure, a “soft/hard” cross-connection method is developed for three-axis dynamic decoupling and longitudinal control response decoupling from the drag rudders; maneuvering turn angular rate estimation and subtraction are used in the yaw axis to improve the directional damping. Besides, feedforward control is adopted to improve the maneuverability and control decoupling performance. Then, detailed design methods for feedback and feedforward control parameters are established using eigenstructure assignment and model following technique. Finally, the proposed design method is evaluated and compared with conventional method by numeric simulations. The influences of control derivatives variation of drag rudders on the method are also analyzed. It is demonstrated that the method can effectively improve the dynamic characteristics of flying wing aircraft, especially the directional damping characteristics, and decouple the longitudinal responses from the drag rudders.     

Robust Control for Static Loading of Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator with Friction Compensation

Load simulator is a key test equipment for aircraft actuation systems in hardware-in-the-loop-simulation. Static loading is an essential function of the load simulator and widely used in the static/dynamic stiffness test of aircraft actuation systems. The tracking performance of the static loading is studied in this paper. Firstly, the nonlinear mathematical models of the hydraulic load simulator are derived, and the feedback linearization method is employed to construct a feed-forward controller to improve the force tracking performance. Considering the effect of the friction, a LuGre model based friction compensation is synthesized, in which the unmeasurable state is estimated by a dual state observer via a controlled learning mechanism to guarantee that the estimation is bounded. The modeling errors are attenuated by a well-designed robust controller with a control accuracy measured by a design parameter. Employing the dual state observer is to capture the different effects of the unmeasured state and hence can improve the friction compensation accuracy. The tracking performance is summarized by a derived theorem. Experimental results are also obtained to verify the high performance nature of the proposed control strategy.     

飞控襟翼硬件仿真系统的设计及应用

以飞机控制系统的设计要求为依据设计飞控襟翼硬件仿真系统,该系统是参照真实飞控襟翼系统的功能和接口要求,采用基于数字仿真扩展模拟电路接口的硬件仿真系统。其与真实襟翼具有相似功能、相同接口、完全可以替代真实襟翼完成相关试验。试验结果表明:该系统为飞控襟翼试验的圆满完成提供有效的保障。     

Optimum design of a three-axis magnetic field simulator

This paper deals with the design of a three-axis magnetic field simulator for space applications. The simulator main goal is to reproduce, in an assigned volume about its geometrical center, a magnetic field vector with assigned uniformity and time behavior. To this end, different geometrical configurations, in terms of coil shape, dimension, number and distance, are analyzed. Results show that an optimum configuration, in terms of test volume dimensions and maximum power consumption, can be found     

用于飞控系统试飞验证的识别方法

为试飞验证飞控系统的稳定性,改进,确认控制律和评价飞机的飞行品质,提出了富氏系数法（ＦＣ）,直接快速富氏变换－功率谱密度地（ＦＦＴ－ＰＳＤ）和相关函数为－功率谱密度法（ＣＦ－ＰＳＤ）确定系统频率响应,进而采用罗森布洛克无约束极值法和最小二乘－高斯牛顿迭代法进行模型参数拟合,另外,给出适合于上述方法的输入激励设计,通过用Ｔｕ－１５４Ｍ空中模拟试验机人机闭环／手动扫频试验数据和ＢＷ－１变稳机手动／自动     

基于UMAC控制器构建三轴数控平台

简要介绍了UMAC控制器结构及开放性,建立了UMAC控制下的三轴数控平台原理图,并对系统的组成部件进行了选型,重点对系统的连接进行了讨论,最后构建了一个三轴数控平台。