21世纪的关键技术—微电子机械系统

阐述了微电子机械系统的定义、内容、特点、发展现状、应用前景及其对国民经济、科学技术、国防和人民生活所具有的重要意义，介绍了目前国际上微电子机械系统所取得的成就及未来的发展趋势。     

论微电子机械系统MEMS

简介了微电子机械系统MEMS的基本概念、构成及显著特点 ,并对微电子机械系统的典型器件如传感器 ,执行器等作了介绍与分析 ,提出了微系统之间要研究的问题 ;探讨了微电子机械系统的发展应用前景     

振动式微电子机械系统的非线性动力学

让我们研究一种微电子机械系统转换陀螺仪，当测试块进行重要位移时，该支撑棵的非线性硬化特征变的更为明显。因此，该结构的谐振随着较高频率的变化而弯曲。这一特征用于简单的同步感应和驱动反应从而增加微电子机械系统陀螺仪的感应度。通过测试结构设计进入支撑揉的高失真区域，它的非线性振动在实验性和数值性上都进行了研究。一般情况下，一个简单的非线性集合参数模型时可以充分解析该陀螺仪系统的，并且通过半分析整合方法可以很快的得出该系统动力学反应的稳定和不稳定部分结构解析。     

便携式蒸汽压缩制冷系统的熵产分析

介绍了基于微电子机械系统(MEMS)所研制的便携式制冷系统, 并分析了随着制冷系统尺寸的减小系统各个部件熵产率的变化情况.尽管没有对熵产做定量评价, 但是可以得出压缩机是便携式制冷系统中最难微型化的部件, 便携式制冷系统成功运转的关键就是微型压缩机的研制, 而且必须尽量减少蒸发器的冷量损失.      

国际惯性器件发展现状和趋势

激光陀螺是当前惯性技术中的主流产品,但光纤陀螺正逐渐成熟,在部分应用中将逐步取代激光陀螺,微电子机械系统(MEMS)陀螺也逐渐在战术级应用中取代激光陀螺和光纤陀螺,这对于战术级激光陀螺和光纤陀螺来说都是极大的挑战。专家认为,将来有可能研发纳米微机电系统(NEMS)、光学NEMS甚至生物NEMS。     

航空发动机机械系统技术研究

针对航空发动机机械系统具有专业技术复杂,故障多发等特点,通过对国内外航空发动机机械系统的技术分析,阐述了传动、润滑、密封和主轴轴承4个专业的技术水平现状及未来技术发展趋势,并归纳总结了目前国内、外在航空发动机机械系统研制过程中的常规做法。认为提高从业人员技术能力,完善专业设计规范和提升机械系统技术水平是当务之急。从业人员应关注设计细节,注重经验积累,用数据说话,重视基础研究工作;同时建议积极开展国际技术合作,加强航空发动机机械系统专业技术交流。     

德研制成功400瓦飞秒激光器

德国弗劳恩霍夫激光技术研究所成功研制出400W功率的飞秒激光器，有望在超高精度材料加工上得到工业化应用。 在医疗技术、微电子、航空航天和太阳能技术领域，高精度薄膜材料剪切、纤维增强材料打眼或陶瓷部件表面构造都需要使用飞秒激光器。     

终点电门机构在飞机机电系统交联中的应用研究

介绍了终点电门机构在飞机机械系统与电气系统交联中的应用，及终点电门机构的设计要求。在机械系统的机械传动通路中引入终点电门机构，以实现对系统执行部件的电气控制或位置指示功能，从而方便地实现系统的机械、电气交联。     

从F－22看第四代战斗机机载设备制造技术

以Ｆ—２２战斗机为例，综合分析了第四代战斗机机载设备中一些关键产品的主要制造技术。如精密和超精密加工技术、航空微电子制造技术、光电及微型传感器制造技术、新型特种材料构件制造技术以及精密复杂零件的计算机辅助制造技术，从中反映了美国发展这些关键制造技术的现状。     

TiNi基形状记忆合金薄膜的相变特征研究

利用磁控溅射的方法在单晶Si和非晶SiO2基片上制备了TiNi和TiNiCu形状记忆合金薄膜,并利用示差扫描量热法和基片曲率法研究了薄膜的相变特征及应力随温度的变化.研究结果表明450℃溅射形成的记忆合金薄膜具有良好的形状记忆效应,在微电子机械系统有很好的应用前景.TiNi薄膜降温时出现R相变,因而发生两步相变,而TiNiCu薄膜中马氏体和奥氏体间直接转变.基片以及薄膜成份对相变点有很大的影响.单晶Si片作为基片时,记忆合金薄膜和基片间有很好的结合力,而SiO2作为基片时,记忆合金薄膜容易剥落.     

嵌入式计算机系统技术述评

嵌入式计算机系统技术,是目前微电子产品设计领域最为热门的技术之一。本文阐述了嵌入式计算机系统技术的特点,并从嵌入式系统的结构、处理器性能特点、外部接口、操作系统等几方面进行了较详细的探讨。     

两年制高职机械制造专业课程新体系的构建

针对二年制高职教育的特点和机械制造业的发展，对二年制高职机械制造类专业课程体系的改革的具体内容进行了深入的探讨研究，提出了课程体系改革的原则以及优化和整合现设课程；构建基础素质和专业素质两大模块，建立和加强改革的保障体系等方法，是机制专业培养复合型社会急需人才的有效途径。     

A Microprocessor-Based Data-Acquisition System for Stall/Spin Research

Accurate data are necessary for the identification of aerodynamic parameters at high angle of attack and in spinning flight. Modern sensors and microelectronic devices are employed in a stall/spin data acquisition system that will be tested in a Schweizer 2-32 sailplane. This instrumentation package will use a quaternion-based ?strapdown IMU? algorithm to derive vehicle attitude from angular rate data, and it will use fault-detection logic to identify inflight sensor failures. Details of the system and flight test program are presented, together with results of preflight digital simulation analysis.     

Advanced measurement of rotor vibration in electric drives

The combination of microelectronic acceleration transducers and an RF telemetry link can provide a reliable means of measuring shaft vibrations of electric drives. Clear advantages include the possibility of installing the instrumentation into currently existing motor systems without any need to use flexible couplings or mounts. The proposed system covers frequencies up to several kilohertz and can handle torque transients of 20 Nm with a typical uncertainty of 1%. The preliminary system is extendable to cover adaptive control of dynamic drive performance and can be customized to specific speed and torque ranges     

Nondestructive acquisition of the micro-mechanical properties of high-speed-dry milled micro-thin walled structures based on surface traits

Requirements for the service performance of aeronautic microelectronic components are increasingly strict. However, sever issues, that the acquisition of the service performance such as micro-mechanical properties is destructive, limit the subsequent application of the tested components. Addressing this issue, this paper proposes a nondestructive acquisition method of the micro-mechanical properties of the accelerometer micro-components, based on analyzing surface traits. To select qualified components without damage, we firstly developed a quasi-static micro-tensile tester and then established a combination prediction model of mechanical properties based on micro-milled surface traits. The model works due to the thin-walled structure, which makes the machined surface traits have significant influences on the mechanical properties such as Young’s modulus, yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Surface roughness, surface structure, and surface anisotropy are extracted to comprehensively present surface traits from different aspects. For improving the practicability of the model, the principal component analysis (PCA) is adopted to reduce high-dimensional traits explanatory variable space into two dimensions, and regression analysis models are comparative established in predicting the mechanical properties. Residuals analysis and error analysis are carried out to show the prediction accuracy. The maximum prediction error is about 10.62%, but the significance levels in the t-test of the predicted Young’s modulus and yield strength are not ideal. Therefore, kernel support vector regression (SVR) is imported to improve the prediction ability of the combination prediction model. The residuals analysis result shows that SVR is effective in enhancing the prediction ability of this model.     

一种用于电子薄膜导热系数和发射率测量的实验方案

薄膜传热性能对微电子设备的传热能力及其性能和可靠性有重大影响,测量薄膜的热物性参数并进一步研究其影响因素,可为微电子电路的设计和发展提供科学依据。评述了薄膜导热系数测量和研究的现状,在此基础上提出了一种新的能同时测量衬底薄膜导热系数和发射率的实验方案,并通过建立衬底薄膜试样传热的数学模型和分析推导,论证了该实验方案的可行性。本实验方案可推广应用于确定淀积在衬底薄膜上各种极小厚度薄膜的导热系数和发射率。     

浅谈数控网络化

把数控技术的应用引入网络技术 ,将对加强生产管理、提高数控机床的生产率、实现远程监控与诊断、进行远程培训和技术支持等均有重要的意义。文章介绍了网络化数控系统的构成和数控网络化的优点。     

Pattern Recognition with Time Interval Modulation Information Coding

The theoretical channel capacity of a switching device is far in excess of that utilized in a binary-coded system. One of the motivations of our research has been the attempt to increase the channel capacity by representing information by the interval between pulses instead of the presence or absence of pulses. A second motivation is the desire to find a practical use for microelectronic devices now under development which may encompass a billion gates in a cubic inch. The third motivation is the similarity between the nervous system and a Time Interval Modulation Information Coding system (TIMIC). In our initial studies we have utilized an operational element, called "sumister," which is essentially a model of an artificial neuron interpreted as a decision-making threshold device with the ability of temporal and spacial summation and short-term memory. Five basic component networks have been designed, the ON cell, the OFF cell, a conjunctive network, an object-detection network, and an autocorrelation network. These are combined into moving-object detection networks and a metaphase-chromosome detection network.     

A Major Step in Series Regulators

Power hybrid microelectronic design techniques have been developed to satisfy the requirements of 10-ampere 100-watt series voltage regulators. Application of these new techniques has resulted in a package occupying roughly the same volume as a TO-63 power transistor, yet containing two 30-ampere power transistors, selectable external components, and associated control circuitry.     

高性能树脂基体的最新研究进展

高性能热固性树脂是航空航天、交通及微电子等领域重要的基础材料。本文论述了国内外主要的高性能热固性树脂,如双马来酰亚胺树脂、聚酰亚胺树脂、氰酸酯树脂、邻苯二甲腈树脂、聚三唑树脂和有机/无机杂化树脂的研究和应用现状,并提出相应的发展趋势。