基于虚拟仪器技术的某航电计算机测试平台构建

虚拟仪器是基于计算机和标准总线技术的一种全新仪器概念,结合某航电计算机的测试需求及PXI总线特点,构建了基于PXI技术的虚拟仪器作为设备综合测试平台,对该综合测试平台的建立原则进行了概括,对设备开发过程进行了描述,介绍了设备的总体结构、PXI总线测试资源的选用方法和信号调理电路的典型设计,同时,对测试设备的软件结构和测试流程进行了说明.该系统的开发结合PXI总线优势,在满足专用测试要求的基础上具有良好的开放性;该设备的研制对数据采集、测试和控制系统的设计具有一定的借鉴意义.     

A fuzzy sliding-mode controller design for a synchronous reluctancemotor drive

A new method for controlling a synchronous reluctance drive system using a sliding mode with fuzzy controller design is presented. The fuzzy controller is used to adjust the sliding line of the sliding-mode controller. Using this method, the system has a fast response and a good disturbance rejection capability. In addition, the chattering of the speed is reduced. In this work, the mathematical model of the motor is described first. Then, the design procedures for a high performance drive system using a sliding mode with fuzzy control are explained. Next, the system enhanced by a high performance 32 bit digital signal processor (DSP) and simple hardware circuits is shown. Both the current-loop and speed-loop controllers are executed by the DSP. Finally, some experimental and computer simulation results are presented. The experimental results validate the simulation results     

Future test system architectures

An expanding number of test system architectural choices has caused confusion in the test engineering community. This will show the strengths and weaknesses of existing test system architectures including rack and stack systems with GPIB instruments and modular systems like VXI and PXI. It will provide a glimpse into an emerging new architecture: LAN-based test systems. The paper reviews key concerns such as costs, channel counts, footprints, IO speeds, ease-of-integration, and flexibility. The objective of the paper is to provide engineers insight into the most effective test systems for their future applications.     

飞航导弹自驾仪自动测试系统的开发研究

基于虚拟仪器技术的飞航导弹自动化测试与故障诊断系统,以嵌入式工控机为核心,采用模块化仪器总线标准-PXI,集PXI卡式仪器、程控仪器和各种先进的测试诊断技术于一体,并利用自动化测试设备的硬件设施,增加了驾驶仪故障分析软件,实现了导弹自动驾驶仪故障的快速准确定位,是一套具有自动性能测试和故障诊断的综合测试系统.用于飞航导弹中电子设备的参数测量、专向性能指标测试、功能测试及故障诊断.     

PXI总线在机载计算机测试系统中的应用

以通用机载计算机的维护和测试为目标,采用目前国际测控领域流行的 PXI 总线结构和 LabWindows/CVI 虚拟仪器软件开发平台,设计和实现了机载计算机通用测试设备。在介绍PXI 总线结构的基础上,重点介绍了该测试设备的软/硬件组成、系统功能和特点。     

基于PXI总线自动测试系统的设计

目的结合国内外电子测试仪器的发展现状、技术特点和发展趋势,进行基于PXI总线自动测试系统的设计与应用;方法计算机技术与测试技术相结合;结果使采用误差修正的高精度测量、实时测量和自动测量成为可能,虚拟仪器技术越来越多地应用于测试、测量、控制领域的各个方面,成为测控领域的重要发展方向;结论该系统经测试,使用效果良好,能大幅度提高检测效率。     

基于PXI总线的机载计算机通用测试系统的设计和实现

以通用机载计算机的维护和测试为目标,采用目前国际测控领域流行的PXI总线结构和LabWindows／CVI虚拟仪器软件开发平台,设计和实现了机载计算机通用测试设备。本文在介绍PXI总线结构的基础上,重点介绍了该测试设备的软／硬件组成、系统功能和特点。     

机载计算机测试系统的设计和实现

以通用机载计算机的维护和测试为目标,采用目前国际测控领域流行的PX I总线结构和LabW indows/CVI虚拟仪器软件开发平台,设计和实现了机载计算机通用测试设备。本文在介绍PX I总线结构的基础上,重点介绍了该测试设备的软/硬件组成、系统功能和特点。     

基于VXI总线的检测软件设计

基于VXI总线和虚拟仪器技术，研制开发了用于外场的模拟式电子控制器检测软件，并对软件开发的过程和要求进行了分析，重点解决了程序设计中的需求分析和模块化设计问题。     

Integrating VISA, IVI and ATEasy to migrate legacy test systems

New software technologies, such as VISA and IVI, continue to bring the industry toward greater standardization. The benefit to the integrator is reduced costs through reuse of the same hardware and software. The benefit to the customer end-user is lower costs by reducing modification and support through the life-cycle to the test station. However, while we position ourselves for the future with PXI and these software technologies, we must still provide support for VXI, GPIB, and instrument drivers that use current software technologies. Using a number of additional tools such as National Instrument's Measurement and Automation Explorer and Geotest's ATEasy, we can have the power of these tools today while waiting for wider acceptance and support of the newer VISA and IVI technologies. We are just now seeing the development of IVI drivers and the ink is still wet on the VISA specification for PXI. ATEasy provided the structure necessary to use these technologies with the current technology. This paper explores the process of implementing and integrating the system driver and instrument drivers for a PXI-based test station for the TOW2 optical sight sensor.     

基于DSP的数字化电动舵系统改进设计

对某型基于N80C196单片机的数字电动舵系统进行了改进设计,利用DSP控制技术对其数字控制器升级改造,在数字滤波、控制算法和舵系统的响应快速性、静态稳定性等方面进行了研究,并进行了舵系统DSP控制器的研制和调试。针对改进的舵系统提出了一种分段PID／变结构复合控制算法,完成了DSP数字化舵系统的硬件设计和软件设计,采用C语言和汇编语言进行DSP控制器编程。通过实验测试运行结果和计算机仿真结果的对比,以及对通频带的测试,说明了改进设计电动舵系统的DSP控制器的有效性。     

A new deterministic VXI highway interconnect

Programs based upon the VXIbus modular instrumentation standard are playing a significant role in test systems for both defense and commercial applications. Typical single-chassis VXI systems include an embedded computer-based controller as the system host. Multi-chassis systems generally use a parallel bus or a local area network, such as Ethernet, to interconnect the chassis. An important class of multi-chassis test systems requires high I/O throughput, low latency and a highly deterministic I/O response. This paper describes a new highway interconnect system that includes host computer interface options for VMEbus, EISA and PCI bus. A typical system is configured with a host interface, a fiber-optic highway “loop” and slot-0 controllers in the VXI chassis. The system supports up to 126 VXI chassis, an aggregate I/O throughput of 10 megabytes per second, extremely low latency and a highly deterministic I/O response. Typical applications, including jet aircraft engine testing, missile test systems and high-performance wind tunnel data systems are discussed     

飞机气动附件试验台测试系统的设计

由计算机控制的飞机气动附件试验台主要用于飞机气动附件性能的检测．试验台可分为测试系统和控制系统两大部分,实现对飞机气动附件空气流量、压力、电流、电压、时间、角度、位移和负载电阻等常见项目的自动测量,测试数据由计算机自动分析处理。其结果由计算机输出打印并自动保存在数据库中。该试验台采用计算机控制PLC（可编程控制器）的控制方式,测试软件采用模块化、递进式结构设计,以组态王软件做为平台开发。通过分析总结CMM手册（飞机气动附件维修手册）,将附件测试流程程序化。利用数据库技术,把测试流程中所涉及到的相关参数存储于数据库中。在测试飞机气动附件时．从数据库中调出给定附件的相关测试参数,并赋给测试软件中的变量,计算机就可自动完成对飞机气动附件的测试。     

基于DSP的导引控制器硬件设计与实现

按照小型化、高实时性的要求,采用TI公司面向控制的DSP芯片TMS320LF2407A,设计并实现了以DSP为处理核心的导引控制器,详细介绍了系统的整体方案设计和具体的硬件选型及接口设计。重点论述了飞控计算机与导引控制器之间的串行通信设计,并给出了硬件接口电路。     

基于嵌入式DSP的数字化飞机防滑刹车控制器

介绍了一种基于嵌入式DSP芯片TMS320LF2407的数字化飞机防滑刹车控制器。在控制器的结构实现上,采用了嵌入式DSP作为核心处理单元,实现数据的采集、计算和处理,并输出控制电流来控制刹车压力伺服阀动作。在装置的控制策略上,采用全数字PWM闭环控制方法,从而实现了防滑刹车控制器的智能化和数字化。     

涡扇发动机综合检测系统设计

针对某涡扇发动机检测设备的不足,采用基于PXI总线的控制器和数据采集卡建立某涡扇发动机综合检测系统,充分利用现代计算机的资源进行自主开发,将发动机静态校准仪、动态测量仪和振动检测仪的功能合而为一,并增加试车检测功能.这对于提高发动机作战效率具有重要意义.     

基于轨迹跟踪的飞行器大角度姿态机动物理仿真

针对空间飞行器大角度姿态机动控制具有非线性,并要求控制器具有较高的指向精度、姿态稳定度及鲁棒性等特点,应用轨迹跟踪控制算法,设计了比例微分控制器。系统采用DSP作为星载计算机、光纤陀螺作为姿态敏感器、反作用飞轮作为执行机构、系统程序采用C语言编程,利用单轴气浮仿真实验台实现了物理仿真实验。实验结果证明该控制方法能实现飞行器大角度机动控制,控制过程中能准确跟踪预定轨迹,还表现出较好的鲁棒性。     

轴流压气机旋转失速DSP在线控制方法

针对压气机旋转失速的在线控制新方法进行了实验研究。构造了完整的数字信号处理（DSP）控制方案,并在单级低速轴流压气机实验台上完成了实验验证。在对动态信号进行时域分析、频域分析、滤波及相关性分析的基础上,确定了旋转失速在线控制的整定值,结合叶顶微喷气扩稳方法,在不同相关系数设定的条件下,进行了旋转失速在线反馈控制的实验研究。实验结果显示该DSP控制系统与相关计算方案结合具有有效的控制效果,为压气机流动失稳控制技术发展探索一种新的方式。     

Implementing reusable, instrument independent test programs in thefactory

Development of computer programs that control test sequences on Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) is costly and time consuming. Test Programs are usually written by specifying the instruments to be used in the ATE and the sequence of the setup and measurement parameters for these instruments. Reuse of test program software on other ATE is usually not possible without rewriting, revalidating and re-releasing the programs. This paper describes an implementation of a test program software development system and a standard of software runtime architecture used in our factories. The object-oriented development environment and its associated class libraries allow test programs to be written without knowledge of the ATE on which they will be run. Two main principles guided the design: the software architecture was based on recognized formal and industry standards; and our implementation used commercial off-the-shelf software products when possible. Emerging standards such as the IEEE-1226 (ABBET) as well as defacto industry standards including VXI Plug and Play have made our implementation possible. The current draft of the ABBET and P&P standards do not promote this instrument independence, but it is hoped that this will be added as the standards mature. Three immediate benefits are: cost savings that result from reusing validated test programs; cycle time reductions that result from concurrently developing test program software and ATE; and software defect reductions that result from using proven software     

VXI总线模块自动测试系统设计

针对某计算机模块的测试要求,组建及开发了基于VXI总线系统的某计算机模块测试设备和其测试系统软件。该测试设备的研制对实现某计算机模块大批量生产的快速检测,及对返修模块的故障定位提供了有利的工具,同时由于VXI测试平台的开放性、可扩展性,用户根据自己需要可开发不同的系统测试软件,提高了测试设备的通用性。