通道式表面张力贮箱通道的计算和确定

为确定通道式表面张力贮箱的通道数，通过分析最差工况下液体所覆盖的筛网面积，给出了通道宽与接触面积关系图和湿润圆位置与最小接触面积的关系图，在10^-2g加速度下贮箱采用1个横向通道和5个沿g-g轴周向环布的通道较为合适。计算结果可为通道式表面张力贮箱的优化设计提供参考。     

翼柱型药柱固体火箭发动机工作过程仿真

将翼柱型药柱的18个关键尺寸定义成可变多数，通过人机交互输入具体的数值，构造任意烧去肉厚下的药柱模型，并计算该模型的体积。由Ab=△V／△e计算燃烧面积的大小，并进而计算出燃烧室压强和发动机推力。把任意烧去肉厚下的药柱模型和相对应时刻的压强-时间、推力-时间坐标制作成幻灯文件，通过计算机显示器屏幕连续演示，达到动画模拟的效果。     

层板通道流量系数的试验研究

针对新一代液体火箭发动机层板式喷注器通道流动的设计，通过改变压降、通道长度、流体粘度，试验测量了厚度０．２ｍｍ，０．１ｍｍ，０．０５ｍｍ三种矩形截面层板通道的流量系数，对获得的系列试验数据进行了定性分析，并试验测量了矩形截面直角层板通道的流量系数。     

液体火箭发动机喷注器等流量喷孔流道的设计及验证

从横截面为矩形的管内分支流动的水动力学分析出发，结合层板式喷注器通道的特征，推导出等静压喷孔流道满足的常微方程。针层对流和滴不同的流态沿程摩擦阻力系数的不同，方程无量纲化后，分别计算了等静压喷孔的流道构型，并讨论了几何结构参数对设置等静压降喷孔影响。     

层板发汗冷却推力室板片流道的调节功能试验

为了在设计层板发汗冷却推力室时选择合适的一次调节通道，对不同曲率半径，不同几何尺寸的一次调节通道进行了流阻试验，得出了不同几何尺寸的一次调节通道的流动特性，试验结果与经典的层流理论计算结果之间存在较大的差异，试验表明，一次调节通道的临界雷诺数随曲率半径的减小而减小，摩阻系数随曲率半径的减小而增加，并得出了相应条件下的一次调节通道摩阻系数的修正关系式，在层流范围内阻较好地反映一次调节通道的流阻特性。     

液体火箭发动机推力室冷却通道传热优化计算

采用标准K-ε两方程湍流模型对液体火箭发动机推力室再生冷却通道三维湍流流动与传热过程进行了数值预测，冷却工质为氢气，其密度、导热系数、动力粘度随着温度和压力而变化，通过两种优化方案来改变推力室冷却通道的深宽比。方案一为保持冷却通道的深度及肋宽不变，通过改变推力室壁面通道个数来改变通道的深宽比，方案二为保持通道数目不变，通过增加或降低通道高度来改变通道的深宽比。以此计算在不同通道深宽比下推力室壁面的传热特性，并进行了优化分析。计算结果表明：存在着一个最佳冷却通道个数，使得推力室壁面再生冷却效果达到最佳；在相同质量流量下，降低通道高度能够强化推力室传热，但同时增加了进出口压差。     

硝酸酯增塑聚醚推进剂药浆固化反应研究

从推进剂药浆固化的动态流变特征出发，用DRA动态流变学方法研究了硝酸酯增塑聚醚推进剂的固化反应动力学。结果表明：它可提供推进剂药浆固化的表观凝胶化时间和固化反应的表观活化能；活化能随动态条件的不同而异，具有明显的固化反应指纹特征；动态流变学方法可对药浆直接进行固化反应动力学研究。对于深入研究推进剂性能将有很好的实际意义。     

翼柱型药柱内三维湍流流动仿真

应用Ｓｉｍｐｌｅ方法进行了固体火箭发动机燃烧室中的三维流动仿真。所考虑的物理因素如下：翼柱型药柱，三维加质不可压湍流，移动的燃面边界，燃气的热辐射等。方程为：三维连续、动量和能量方程，ｋ－ε湍流模型，三维热辐射通量方程等。为了处理燃面移动边界，提出了标记网格示踪技术。计算结果获得了固体火箭发动机燃烧室翼柱型药柱中三维流动的参数分布。同时，揭示了某些新现象和新规律：翼和柱通道间的几何匹配及其中的加质强度对流动参数有强烈的影响，甚至可能发生反向流动和旋涡；在一定条件下，翼通道下游附近可能产生明显的周向旋涡。     

固体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧的速度耦合模型的研究

由分析固体火箭发动机的高频不稳定燃烧的振幅和频率变化的复杂性开始，通过调整参数，通过调整参数，得到在燃烧前期呈现较单纯纯频的振荡燃烧。利用中止燃烧试验，得到反映前期振荡燃烧的速度幅分布的烧去肉厚分布。     

温度载荷下带筋套管形装药结构完整性分析

为了分析带筋套管形装药在低温多次出现点火爆炸的原因，基于Updated Lagrangian方法，推导了热粘弹性大变形增量本构关系。在分析瞬态温度场的基础上，进一步给出了热应力应变分布，指出了危险点位置。通过选取十二种热膨胀系数以及十四种肉厚系数，对推进剂药柱进行了结构完整性计算，得出热膨胀系数与最大等效应力应变成线性关系，而肉厚系数与最大等效应力应变之间成指数函数关系的结论。结果说明：肉厚系数的选择对固体火箭发动机装药保持结构完整性有重要影响。     

不同药型固液火箭发动机性能特点

根据平行层燃烧理论,推导了不同药型燃烧面积和燃烧边界长度随燃去肉厚变化的数学规律;在此基础上,建立了固液火箭发动机系统设计模型,将设计过程转化为数学模型;之后采用遗传算法对不同药型固液火箭发动机进行了优化设计.通过对优化结果的比较和分析,开展了不同药型应用于固液火箭发动机的性能特点及其机理的研究,指出了固液火箭发动机不同于固体火箭发动机的内弹道特性.      

星孔装药燃面退移图形显示研究

应用计算机图形学在ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ机上开发了星孔装药燃面退移仿真的图形显示系统。该系统的功能包括：参数曲线的图形显示，装药横截面的二维及装药燃面的三维静态显示，模拟燃面退移的二维动态显示。详细讨论了用直线和圆弧构成装药横截面的二维图形的显示方法及相应的参数和控制点的计算，燃面上三维型值点的计算及图形显示方法，利用三次均匀Ｂ样条和双三次均匀Ｂ样条构造曲线和曲面的方法。     

Preliminary design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motor

In this paper,design and optimization technique of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors has been discussed.In doing so,the design objectives and constraints have been set,geometric parameters identified,performance prediction parameters calculated,thereafter preliminary designs completed and finally optimal design reached.Geometric model for slotted tube grain configuration has been developed.Average thrust has been taken as the objective function with constraints of burning time,mass of propellant,fixed length and diameter of chamber case.Lumped parameter method has been used for calculating the performance prediction parameters.A set of preliminary designs has been completed and an analysis of these results conducted.Although all the preliminary results fulfill the design requirements in terms of objective function and constraints,however in order to attain the optimal design,Sequential quadratic programming optimization technique has been adopted.As the slotted tube grain geometry is totally dependent upon various independent variables and each of these variables has a bearing on explicit characteristic of grain designing,hence affects of the independent variables on performance parameters have been examined,thus variation laws have been developed.Basing on the variation laws and the analysis of preliminary design results,upper and lower limits have been defined for the independent geometric variables and an initial guess provided for conducting optimization.Results attained exhibits that an optimal result has been attained and the value of objective function has been maximized.All the design constraint limits have also been met while ensuring sound values of volumetric loading fraction,web fraction and neutrality.This methodology of design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors can be used by engineers as a reference guide for actual design and engineering purposes.      

Solid rocket motor propellant grain burnback simulation based on fast minimum distance function calculation and improved marching tetrahedron method

To efficiently compute arbitrary propellant grain evolution of the burning surface with uniform and non-uniform burning rate for solid rocket motor, a unified framework of burning surface regression simulation has been developed based on minimum distance function. In order to speed up the computation of the mini-mum distance between grid nodes of grain and the triangular mesh of burning surface, a fast distance querying method based on the equal size cube voxel structure was employed. An improved marching tetrahedron method based on piecewise linear approximation was carried out on second-order tetrahedral elements, achieved high-efficiency and adequate accuracy of burning surface extraction simultaneously. The cases of star grain, finocyl grain, and non-uniform tube grain were studied to verify the proposed method. The observed result indicates that the grain burnback computation method could realize the accurate simulation on unstructured tetrahedral mesh with a desirable performance on computational time.     

A Hybrid Optimization Approach for SRM FINOCYL Grain Design

This article presents a method to design and optimize 3D FINOCYL grain （FCG） configuration for solid rocket motors （SRMs）. The design process of FCG configuration involves mathematical modeling of the geometry and parametric evaluation of various independent geometric variables that define the complex configuration. Virtually infinite combinations of these variables will satisfy the requirements of mass of propellant, thrust, and burning time in addition to satisfying basic needs for volumetric loading fraction and web fraction. In order to ensure the acquisition of the best possible design to be acquired, a sound approach of design and optimization is essentially demanded. To meet this need, a method is introduced to acquire the finest possible performance. A series of computations are carried out to formulate the grain geometry in terms of various combinations of key shapes inclusive of ellipsoid, cone, cylinder, sphere, torus, and inclined plane. A hybrid optimization （HO） technique is established by associating genetic algorithm （GA） for global solution convergence with sequential quadratic programming （SQP） for further local convergence of the solution, thus achieving the final optimal design. A comparison of the optimal design results derived from SQP, GA, and HO algorithms is presented. By using HO technique, the parameter of propellant mass is optimized to the minimum value with the required level of thrust staying within the constrained burning time, nozzle and propellant parameters, and a fixed length and outer diameter of grain.     

SolidWorks二次开发在燃面计算中的应用

以SolidWorks二次开发接口为基础,探讨了参数化设计在固体火箭发动机装药燃面计算中的应用.通过不同的药柱建模方法实现了固体药柱的装药计算,发展了一种更为简单准确的燃面计算方法.计算结果表明,理论计算和试验结果吻合得较好,能够较好地模拟固体药柱的燃烧过程,可以满足工程计算上的需要,为固体装药的燃面计算提供了新的思路和方法.      

星孔药柱设计研究

推导了星孔药柱尾部装药和剩药燃面计算公式,提出了采用粗略内弹道计算优选药柱参数的设计方法,应用改进的一维准定常流动模型进行了精确内弹道计算,并与实验值进行了比较。计算结果和实验结果十分吻合,压强相对误差小于5％。本文提出的设计方法已成功应用于发动机设计中,大大减少了实验次数,节省了研制经费。本方法可适合于其它内孔燃烧发动机的装药设计。     

固体火箭发动机三维药柱燃面自动化设计方法研究

提出了一种三维药柱燃面自动化设计的新方法：根据设计者输入的设计指标和全局参数值,自动确定一系列药柱结构可选方案,自动对每一个结构方案进行药形几何参数的优化设计,自动对结构方案进行优选,并确定出可行的药柱设计方案,输出燃面设计结果。经实例设计,表明该方法是切实可行的。     

固液火箭发动机装药设计优化

按两类不同的气化速率公式,讨论了固液火箭发动机燃料装药优化设计的方法和程序,并针对某ＨＴＰＢ／ＬＰＸ（或ＧＯＸ）发动机,给出了多孔装药在不同孔数的情形下某些参数随时间的变化以及另一些参数的总体值或平均值,最后应燃料装药设计和配方设计给出了某些结论。     

Structural optimization of elliptical-tip star propellant grain using sub-problem approximation

A method is presented here for structural optimization of elliptical-tip star grain.The grain structural integrity was improved by minimizing the most critical area of inner bore hoop strain during cool down.Optimization was done by sub-problem approximation method in conjunction with finite element analysis.Both radii of the ellipse were varied during optimization to find the optimal ellipse.The optimization resulted in grain geometry having minimum level of Inner bore hoop strain without violating the preset limits of burning perimeter.The von mises strain at grain inner bore was also reduced in resultant grain.