共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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燃面计算是固体发动机性能仿真的重要环节,为快速求解固体发动机复杂三维装药燃面推移规律,在柱坐标下进行基于快速最近邻搜索的燃面计算方法研究。利用固体发动机装药对称性,构建柱坐标系下燃面计算框架,实现计算域缩减;采用点云数据代替面元的初始燃面表征和提取,结合k-d树完成散乱点云的有序化组织。在此基础上,提出基于快速最近邻搜索的最小距离函数快速计算方法,通过建立柱坐标下燃去体积通用积分公式,完成了任意燃去厚度时的燃面位置、面积及装药质量特性计算。使用该方法对不同几何构型的装药进行了计算,结果表明,在1s以内的计算耗时下,计算误差均小于1%,说明本方法对于复杂三维装药燃面具有较好通用性、较高精度和计算效率。 相似文献
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根据燃面的平行层推移原理,获得了某大长径比固体火箭发动机装药燃面变化过程。采用有限体积法计算了发动机在旋转飞行状态下的三维稳态流场,着重分析了不同时刻药柱开槽部分和燃烧室尾部的流速、流迹分布及其对发动机正常工作的影响,认为发动机尾部热防护以及药柱悬臂段强度是保证其正常工作的关键因素。 相似文献
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本文综述了近年来国外研究端面燃烧固体火箭发动机中药柱的燃速增大特性所取得的最新成果.在一些端面燃烧装药的固体火箭发动机中,平面的燃烧端面往在演变成锥形燃烧面.实验表明:产生这种现象的主要原因是推进剂中可移动组分的迁移,细颗粒在界面高度集中,以及推进剂的应变造成的.文中还介绍了控制燃速增大,避免在燃烧过程中出现瞬态锥面的各种方法及其实验结果. 相似文献
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本文论述了端面燃烧固体火箭发动机的爆炸问题,总结和分析了端面燃烧固体火箭发动机产生爆炸的重要原因.实验表明:在选择端面燃烧装药的初始增面率时,采用木制假药柱和推进剂短药柱构成的装药会给实验结果带来很大的偏差,导致选出不合适的初始增面率,把它应用在相同尺寸的固体推进剂端面燃烧药柱中时,将会引起发动机产生爆炸. 相似文献
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基于单元法的三维装药通用燃面计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种应用于三维装药的通用燃面计算方法——单元法。该方法认为装药由有限个体积微元组成,而燃面由有限个面积微元组成。在任一时刻,装药的燃烧可以看成是燃面上的面积微元沿其法向推进,而体积微元距离燃面的最近距离可以判定该体积微元在燃烧过程中是否燃尽,发动机装药的燃面通过对相邻肉厚的体积微分获得。采用该计算方法不仅避免了大量的数学公式推导,也避免了内型面标准几何体的复杂定义。燃面计算结果表明,其计算精度足以满足一般工程计算的需要。由于该方法方便快速,且能应用于任何三维装药的燃面计算,所以具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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温度载荷下装药内外径比和长径比对结构完整性影响的规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在固体火箭发动机装药设计中通常将药柱的外径与内径之比定义为m数(m=R/r)为研究装药设计参数m数和药柱长径比在温度载荷下对装药结构完整性的影响, 采用基于Total Lagrangian方法的热粘弹性大变形增量本构关系, 通过选取9种m数以及8种药柱长径比, 共72个计算模型, 对装药结构完整性进行了计算, 结果表明温度载荷下药柱最大Von Mises等效应力、应变值受药柱m数以及长径比共同影响.并得出当长径比大于3时, 药柱最大等效应力、应变值主要取决于m数的结论. 相似文献
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《航空动力学报》2015,(12)
Internal ballistic simulation(IBS)method of multi-burning-rate solid rocket motor(SRM)was developed based on 3-D burning regression method by parameterized feature CAD model(PFCADM)and lumped parameter,in consideration of time-dependent,erosive-burning-effect from internal ballistic numerical algorithm.By driving multi-parameter CAD model based on PFCADM,the approach is capable of conducting the geometric regression simulation of various grain combinations of complex configurations with different burning rates.Through suitably simplifying the internal ballistic numerical algorithm,the problems of coupling geometric regression simulation of sub-grains of different burning rates and high computational consumption of internal ballistic calculation were solved.One tri-burning-rate grain motor,which had been firing-tested,was used as the validation case of simulation.The results show that,with the 3-D grain regression model and sufficient accurate internal ballistic algorithm,the method realizes IBS of the case in low computationalconsumption prediction of its performance within the accuracy of 2% during 1hclock-time.The application of the method provides a practical approach to aid SRM design of multi-burning-rate grain. 相似文献
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Internal ballistic simulation (IBS) method of multi-burning-rate solid rocket motor (SRM) was developed based on 3-D burning regression method by parameterized feature CAD model (PFCADM) and lumped parameter, in consideration of time-dependent, erosive-burning-effect from internal ballistic numerical algorithm. By driving multi-parameter CAD model based on PFCADM, the approach is capable of conducting the geometric regression simulation of various grain combinations of complex configurations with different burning rates. Through suitably simplifying the internal ballistic numerical algorithm, the problems of coupling geometric regression simulation of sub-grains of different burning rates and high computational consumption of internal ballistic calculation were solved. One tri-burning-rate grain motor, which had been firing-tested, was used as the validation case of simulation. The results show that, with the 3-D grain regression model and sufficient accurate internal ballistic algorithm, the method realizes IBS of the case in low computational-consumption prediction of its performance within the accuracy of 2% during 1h clock-time. The application of the method provides a practical approach to aid SRM design of multi-burning-rate grain. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):208-224
To efficiently compute arbitrary propellant grain evolution of the burning surface with uniform and non-uniform burning rate for solid rocket motor, a unified framework of burning surface regression simulation has been developed based on minimum distance function. In order to speed up the computation of the mini-mum distance between grid nodes of grain and the triangular mesh of burning surface, a fast distance querying method based on the equal size cube voxel structure was employed. An improved marching tetrahedron method based on piecewise linear approximation was carried out on second-order tetrahedral elements, achieved high-efficiency and adequate accuracy of burning surface extraction simultaneously. The cases of star grain, finocyl grain, and non-uniform tube grain were studied to verify the proposed method. The observed result indicates that the grain burnback computation method could realize the accurate simulation on unstructured tetrahedral mesh with a desirable performance on computational time. 相似文献
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