共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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设计了一种新的无人飞行器气动外形布局,应用基于二次曲线的模线设计方法完成了飞行器气动外形建模,并对所建模型进行气动特性计算分析。将飞行器几何外形节点数据导入Gambit软件,生成气动特性计算所需的网格文件。应用Fluent软件,根据不同的飞行条件,选择合适的计算流体力学分析方法,对无人飞行器外形布局进行气动特性计算。主... 相似文献
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提出一种小型无人复合式升力飞艇的设计方案,艇身为采用设计对称翼型的升力体,横截面呈椭圆形,艇翼面可倾转至垂直状态或水平状态,能够满足起飞或平飞需要.通过数值分析确定整体气动布局、升力体艇囊的设计及机翼与浮升体气动设计优化.同时提出艇囊分割分块设计制作方法,解决吊舱、机翼与艇身的连接.通过FLUENT软件计算复合飞艇的气动特性,并与相同体积的传统飞艇的气动特性进行了比较.仿真结果表明:设计的复合飞艇飞行阻力小,升力性能优越,最大升阻比迎角为8°,失速迎角可达16°,制作的缩比模型验证了设计方案的可行性. 相似文献
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X-47B是舰载起降的无尾飞翼布局自主攻击机,是未来作战飞机的一个发展方向。本文以逆向设计方法,分析研究了X-47B演示验证机的战术技术指标,其中包括最大起飞重量、飞行包线、航程、隐身特性等指标。目的为了揭示类似无人作战飞机的发展远景。 相似文献
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通用大气飞行器的参数化气动布局研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
提出了一种新的升力体类通用大气飞行器布局方案.应用基于二次曲线的模线设计方法,通过二次曲线的控制点和形状参数实现参数化外形建模,构造适用于通用大气飞行器的升力体布局方案,提高飞行器气动布局方案的设计效率,为进一步的气动特性计算和布局方案设计优化奠定基础.采用修正的内伏牛顿流理论,对通用大气飞行器进行高超声速气动特性计算,并进行了质心设计,获得的高超声速稳定配平升阻比达到3.5以上.进行了控制舵面设计和控制效率的计算分析. 相似文献
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微型飞行器优化设计及气动特性分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
微型飞行器(MAV)气动布局形式是影响其飞行性能指标的关键因素之一。从总体角度出发,设计出三种不同气动布局的MAV,并对其进行了优化设计和气动特性分析。研究结果对MAV气动布局的设计有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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飞翼布局在无人侦察作战飞机上的应用探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从飞翼布局的特点出发,分析将飞翼布局应用于无人侦察作战飞机的优势,并探讨了将飞翼布局在应用中引入的几个主要技术问题。最后,指出飞翼布局是无人侦察作战飞机气动布局的较好选择。 相似文献
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无人驾驶飞行器的气动特点和设计 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
首先论述了发展无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)的重要性,集中介绍了2种UAV的平台,包括:高空长航时UAV和无人战斗机(UCAV)。讨论了这2种飞行器空气动力特点和气动设计的主要问题。对于高空长航时UAV设计中要重点发展的专用翼型的设计,介绍了一种新型的杂交设计思想和提出了基于CFD技术的多目标多点优化设计的工具。讨论了此类飞行器三维机翼设计的基本要求和三维后掠自然层流机翼的设计。UCAV设计中强调了气动/隐身综合设计的重要性,讨论了无尾布局时新型先进气动控制和矢量推进相结合的必要和难点。 相似文献
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Aerodynamic/Stealthy/Structural Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An optimization strategy is proposed to deal with the aerodynamic/stealthy/structural multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) issue of unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV). In applying the strategy, the MDO process is divided into two levels, i.e. system level optimization and subsystem level optimization. The system level optimization is to achieve optimized system objective (or multi-objective) through the adjustment of global external configuration design variables. The subsystem level optimization consists of the aerodynamic/stealthy integrated design and the structural optimization. The aerodynamic/stealthy integrated design aims at achieving the minimum aerodynamic drag coefficient under the constraint of stealthy requirement through the adjustment of local external configuration design variables. The structural optimization is to minimize the structural weight by adjusting the dimensions of structural components. A flowchart to implement this strategy is presented. The MDO for a flying-wing configuration of UCAV is employed to illustrate the detailed process of the optimization. The results indicate that the overall process of the surrogate-based two-level optimization strategy can be implemented automatically, and quite reasonable results are obtained. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1154-1165
This paper focuses on the effects of external geometrical modifications on the aerodynamic characteristics of the MQ-1 predator Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) using computational fluid dynamics. The investigations are performed for 16 flight conditions at an altitude of 7.6 km and at a constant speed of 56.32 m/s. Two models are analysed, namely the baseline model and the model with external geometrical modifications installed on it. Both the models are investigated for various angles of attack from −4° to 16°, angles of bank from 0° to 6° and angles of yaw from 0° to 4°. Due to the unavailability of any experimental (wind tunnel or flight test) data for this UCAV in the literature, a thorough verification of calculations process is presented to demonstrate confidence level in the numerical simulations. The analysis quantifies the loss of lift and increase in drag for the modified version of the MQ-1 predator UCAV along with the identification of stall conditions. Local improvement (in drag) of up to 96% has been obtained by relocating external modifications, whereas global drag force reduction of roughly 0.5% is observed. The effects of external geometrical modifications on the control surfaces indicate the blanking phenomenon and reduction in forces on the control surfaces that can reduce the aerodynamic performance of the UCAV. 相似文献
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The nature and characteristics of attack unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) are analyzed. The principles of selecting takeoff thrust-weight ratio and takeoff weight of attack UCAV are presented by analyzing the statistical data of weights for various main combat aircraft. The UCAV airborne weapons are analyzed, followed by the preliminary estimation of the payload weight. Various typical engines are analyzed and one of them is selected. Then the takeoff weight of the UCAV is determined. Based on some basic parameters and assumptions, the qualitative decomposition calculation for takeoff weight is completed. The key factors for obtaining longer endurance of aircraft with small aspect ratio configuration are found to be high lift-drag ratio and internal space. On the basis of the conclusions mentioned above, a highly blended flying-wing plus lifting body concept is proposed. According to this concept, the UCAV configuration is designed and optimized. Finally, the UCAV configuration with small aspect ratio, high lift-drag ratio, and high stealth characteristic is obtained. 相似文献
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Numerical prediction and wind tunnel experiment for a pitching unmanned combat air vehicle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Russell M. Cummings Scott A. Morton Stefan G. Siegel 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2008,12(5):355-364
The low-speed flowfield for a generic unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) is investigated both experimentally and numerically. A wind tunnel experiment was conducted with the Boeing 1301 UCAV at a variety of angles of attack up to 70 degrees, both statically and with various frequencies of pitch oscillation (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 Hz). In addition, pitching was performed about three longitudinal locations on the configuration (the nose, 35% MAC, and the tail). Solutions to the unsteady, laminar, compressible Navier–Stokes equations were obtained on an unstructured mesh to match results from the static and dynamic experiments. The computational results are compared with experimental results for both static and pitching cases. Details about the flowfield, including vortex formation and interaction, are shown and discussed, including the non-linear aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle. 相似文献
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无人作战飞机(UCAV)是未来作战飞机的发展方向.通过分析对地攻击型UCAV的性质和特点,根据各种主流作战飞机的总体重量相关数据,给出对地攻击型UCAV的起飞推重比和起飞重量的确定原则.分析UCAV可能使用的内埋机载武器装备的相关数据,确定有效载荷质量.选定用于方案设计的发动机类型,并且确定UCAV的起飞重量.在若干基本参数和假定的基础上,通过对飞机起飞重量的分解定性计算,分析找出UCAV达到较大续航能力的关键因素是实现中小展弦比构型飞机的高升阻比和足够的机内空间.提出高度一体化融合的飞翼+升力体概念,设计并优化UCAV的总体外形方案,得到了小展弦比、高升阻比、高隐身的UCAV总体外形方案. 相似文献
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为了在支线飞机设计中利用非常规布局的优势提高其性能,同时避免其所带来的问题,提出基于飞翼的非常规/常规融合布局。首先介绍运输类飞机非常规气动布局飞翼的突出优势和面临的问题,然后提出非常规/常规融合布局,最后通过设计方案的逐步迭代改进和优化,得到气动性能优于新一代支线飞机的非常规/常规融合外形布局方案,其中巡航升阻比提高了约7.5%、阻力发散马赫数提高了约2.5%、巡航效率因子提高了约7.5%,同时确保了飞机具有良好的机场适应性。基于飞翼的非常规/常规融合布局方案具有进一步提升性能的潜力,同时避免飞翼的其他一些不利方面,为未来非常规布局运输飞机的研究奠定一定的基础。 相似文献