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舰载机惯导系统快速传递对准方法建模与仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决舰载机惯导系统在大方位失准角条件下的快速传递对准问题,提出了一种新的线性化方法.通过舰船坐标系与舰载机标称坐标系之间的方向余弦矩阵,将舰船坐标系与舰载机实际坐标系之间的大方位失准角问题,转化为舰载机标称坐标系与舰载机实际坐标系之间的小方位失准角问题,建立了舰载机传递对准的线性化数学模型,采用"速度+姿态"匹配法对传递对准滤波器进行仿真.结果表明在20 s时间以内曲线即收敛,使得水平失准角误差和方位失准角误差在1以内,满足了对准速度和精度的要求,克服了传统方法对准时间较长的缺点. 相似文献
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以往的速度匹配方法通常水平失准角估计精度很高,对准时间快而方位失准角估计不理想,为了克服这个问题,本文推导了一种新的方位估计方法。首先由新的速度匹配方法估计出两个水平失准角,然后把这两个失准角信息当做已知量,计算出了方位失准角。并且根据理论推导进行了仿真,结果表明,该方法估计方位失准角精度高,有很好的实用性。 相似文献
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为解决舰载机惯导系统在大方位失准角条件下的初始对准问题,建立舰载机惯导系统传递对准误差模型。该模型通过载舰坐标系与舰载机标称坐标系之间方向余弦矩阵,将载舰坐标系与实际舰载机坐标系之间的大方位失准角问题.转化为舰载机标称坐标系与实际舰载机坐标系间的小方位失准角问题,建立了舰载机传递对准的线性化数学模型,并采用“速度”匹配法建立了传递对准滤波器模型,利用轨迹发生器对模型进行仿真验证。 相似文献
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为提高静基座初始对准精度,缩短对准时间,采用了基于大方位失准角的对准模型,引入了高斯-厄米特滤波器(GHF)。针对GHF中均值和协方差阵的多元非线性高斯积分求解问题,利用初始对准误差方程的非线性是由大方位失准角导致的特点,通过状态的线性变换,求其线性状态解析解,将高维积分转化成一元数值积分,在不损失精度的前提下,解决了GHF在对准应用的"维数灾难"问题。将此算法用于实际系统,对比于扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)、无迹卡尔曼滤波器(UKF),结果表明在大方位失准角条件下,GHF方法偏航角的对准精度提高了16%,对准时间缩短了75%。 相似文献
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针对车载武器捷联惯导系统动基座传递对准问题,研究了传递对准的基本原理,建立了地面武器弹载子惯导系统(SINS)动基座速度匹配传递对准的误差模型,并考虑SINS的惯性器件误差。采用了零速校正方法用以提高载车主惯导系统(MINS)的导航精度。根据速度匹配传递对准原理,推导了速度匹配方式下MINS与SINS导航解算速度之差的量测方程。在此基础上,设计了一种传递对准卡尔曼滤波器,并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明:SINS速度匹配传递对准在短时间内即可估计出SINS的水平失准角,对准精度可达到0.4'以内,方位失准角在经过多次零速校正过程中的加减速机动后,对准精度达到0.7'以内。 相似文献
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速度匹配传递对准受船体变形影响小,对准精度高,是舰载武器常用的传递对准方法之一。模拟实船情况,对速度匹配传递对准性能进行了深入仿真研究。研究结果表明:(1)速度匹配传递对准不易受船体变形影响。(2)舰船航向机动有助于提高速度匹配传递对准性能。舰船在匀速直航状态下,水平姿态角对准精度能达到0.4',方位姿态角对准精度2′左右。等效北向陀螺漂移的估计精度能达到80%,等效东向陀螺漂移和加速度计零偏无法估计。舰船在转弯状态下武器惯导各误差量估计精度和估计速度都有所提高,等效东向陀螺漂移和加速度计零偏能够估计出来,估计精度达90%以上。(3)基准信息阶跃变化会干扰速度匹配传递对准性能,引起姿态角估计误差。 相似文献
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介绍了一种速度匹配的动基座传递对准的方法。主子惯导均采用平台系统的指北导航方式,推导了平台对准误差方程,利用主子惯导的速度差信息构建控制回路对子惯导平台的水平失准角进行反馈修正,同时用卡尔曼滤波器估计出方位失准角,从而实现子惯导的初始对准。建立了相应的模型,对该传递对准方法进行了仿真验证,在仿真时考虑了杆臂效应的影响,加入了杆臂效应的算法补偿机制。仿真结果数据跟理论推导基本吻合,验证了方法的可行性。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献