共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为提高转台位置跟踪精度,提出了一种新的复合控制方法:电机中摩擦模型采用摩擦参数为非一致性变化的LuGre动态模型。控制器采用参数自适应律和CMAC神经网络来估计未知LuGre模型参数和辨识位置周期摩擦扰动并给与补偿。该方法保证了闭环系统全局稳定性和对期望位置信号的渐进跟踪,提高了转台位置跟踪精度。 相似文献
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蔡惠英 《航空精密制造技术》1983,(1)
在一般惯导测试设备中,如伺服转台、极轴转台等都备有位置工作方式。在陀螺仪多位置试验和确定转台初始位置时,这是必备的试验条件。位置工作方式,就是根据人工指令使转台自动旋转到预先规定的角度位置。位置指令可分为绝对式和增量式。绝对式位置指令,即可根据人工指令,使转台旋转到某一 相似文献
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在研制YMT-S1型飞行模拟转台(以下简称转台)的过程中,作者对转台的伺服系统作了大量的实验研究,在原有伺服系统的基础上进行了改进设计,构成了“双速”伺服系统、包含速度微分反馈的速度系统及位置系统、“综合”控制伺服系统。 实验证明:三种伺服系统对提高转台的技术性能有明显效果。 本文介绍了这三种伺服系统的构成、工作原理及效果。 相似文献
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蔡惠英 《航空精密制造技术》1982,(1)
在惯导测试设备中,如伺服转台,低速转台,极轴转台等都具有速率控制功能,以精确地提供 n 倍地球速率进行转动。这在陀螺进行翻滚试验和陀螺仪灵敏域及输出线性度测试中是必须的测试条件。数字——相位模拟速率控制系统,是获得此功能的一种适用的系统,它具有数字系 相似文献
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孙德志 《航空精密制造技术》1981,(2)
提高电液伺服系统的阻尼有几种方法,如:泄漏短路法、压力反馈法、反谐振电网络抵消法等,此诸法不是需要较多的外加设备,就是效果不够理想。经过多次反复试验和必要的理论分析,实现了速度微分软反馈,提高了电液伺服系统阻尼,系统闭环(速度闭环或位置闭环)后的开环增益比没有采用速度微分软反馈时增加了1.5~2倍,同时提高了系统低速平稳性。本文结合液压单轴飞行模拟转台的调试结果,介绍速度微分软反馈提高电液伺服阀控制液压马达系统阻尼的原理及其具体实现的方法。 相似文献
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Ming-Tsan Lin Tian-Hua Liu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(4):1149-1164
A systematic controller design for a synchronous reluctance drive system is presented. This controller consists of two parts: a forward-loop H∞ controller to improve the transient response, and a load compensator to reduce the load disturbance. Based on a simplified model of the drive system, a control algorithm has been derived. Detailed analysis of the characteristics of the closed-loop system is presented. The effects of the parameter variations are also studied. A digital signal processor, TMS-320-C30, is used to implement the control algorithm. Both the speed control and the position control of the drive system can be implemented by using the proposed control method. Furthermore, all the control loops are executed by the digital signal processor. The system, as a result, is very flexible. The whole drive system performs well although its hardware is very simple. For speed control, the system can be operated at a speed as low as 1 r/min. For position control, the system can accurately control a one-axis table. In addition, the system also has good position tracking ability. Several experimental waveforms validate the simulated results 相似文献
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Sathiakumar S. Betz R.E. Evans R.J. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1990,26(2):218-224
A novel adaptive control algorithm for the field-oriented control of a CSI-fed induction machine is presented. It includes an adaptive flux model for determining the position and magnitude of the rotor field vector, which avoids the need to obtain the orientation and magnitude of the flux for purposes of feedback. This online estimation of field vector requires the measurements of stator voltage and rotor speed. The algorithm has been tested by simulating the machine using a digital computer. The controller perform well, and the machine parameters are estimated with reasonable accuracy. The controller has a self-adjusting mechanism and adjusts itself to any variation of machine parameters during operation. It can be applied to any machine and requires no tuning. The scheme is being tested on a machine inverter setup controlled by a microcomputer 相似文献
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针对机械式传感器的使用会增加调速系统成本、故障率等问题,基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)设计了永磁同步电机(PMSM)无位置传感器矢量控制系统。推导了MRAS算法获取PMSM矢量调速系统转速与位置过程,给出了系统的自适应律选择,并证明了该系统满足Popov超稳定性条件,保证了系统渐进稳定。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建了仿真模型,仿真结果表明所设计的无位置传感器调速系统在负载突变以及转速动态变化等工况下具有良好的控制性能。 相似文献
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为了在主燃油计量活门位移传感器出现故障时仍能实现航空发动机全包线范围内的转速自适应控制,根据航空发动机转速自适应控制原理提出了一种基于零极点配置原理的容错控制方法,根据高压转子转速控制计划与实测转速之间的误差对主燃油控制电液伺服阀电流进行闭环运算,并运用零极点配置原理将控制参数与转速自适应控制相融合,参数在全包线范围内随发动机状态变化进行自适应调整,通过半物理模拟试验对该容错控制方法进行了验证。结果表明:该容错控制方法能够在全包线范围内保证数字电子控制系统稳定工作,并具有较好的稳态和动态性能,发动机高压转子转速稳态波动量在±0.15%以内,超调量和下降量分别在0.63%和0.61%以下,而且容错控制方法实施方便、自适应性强,对提高航空发动机数字电子控制系统的工作可靠性具有重要作用。 相似文献
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目前,航天用反作用飞轮大多采用霍尔传感器或光电码盘进行测速。但是,霍尔传感器在反作用飞轮低速运行时精度相对较低,光电编码器的环境适应性相对较弱。基于此,提出了一种使用旋转变压器检测反作用飞轮转子位置的方法。但如果在现有飞轮控制电路中额外使用旋转变压器专用解码芯片,会导致成本大大提高,故提出了使用控制电路中的FPGA进行解码的方法。首先,介绍了旋转变压器的工作原理,通过求解反三角函数获得转子位置。其次,介绍了传统坐标旋转数字计算机(Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer,CORDIC)算法。最后,针对传统CORDIC算法无法求解完整平面角度值问题,提出了一种改进型CORDIC算法求解转子位置,并给出了一种能够减少硬件使用资源的全流水线CORDIC阵列结构。通过Modelsim仿真,证明了所提出的方法具有占用资源较少、延迟低、测量精度较高等优点,在反作用飞轮测速应用中具有良好前景。 相似文献
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Robust speed sensorless induction motor drive 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Faa-Jeng Lin Rong-Jong Wai Pao-Chuan Lin 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(2):566-578
A speed sensorless induction motor (IM) drive with robust control characteristics is introduced. First, a speed observation system, which is insensitive to the variations of motor parameters, is derived based on the concept of sliding mode. Next, an integral-proportional (IP) speed controller using the estimated speed signal is designed to stabilize the speed loop. Then, to preserve the robust control performance under parameter variations and external load disturbance, an adaptive uncertainty observer with feedforward control is proposed. The adaptive uncertainty observer is implemented to estimate the lump of uncertainty of the controlled plant. To increase the accuracy of the estimated values, the speed observation system is implemented using a digital signal processor (DSP) with a high sampling rate 相似文献
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Rong-Jong Wai Li-Jung Chang 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2002,38(4):1357-1369
This work introduces an adaptive observation system and a robust control system for achieving the favorable decoupling control and high-precision speed tracking property of an induction motor (IM) drive system. First, an adaptive observation system with an inverse rotor time-constant observer is derived on the basis of model reference adaptive system (MRAS) theory to preserve the decoupling control characteristic of an indirect field-oriented IM drive. The adaptive observation system is implemented using a digital signal processor (DSP) with a high sampling rate to make it possible to achieve good dynamics. Moreover, a robust control system is developed based on the principle of computed torque control. In the robust control system, a grey uncertainty predictor is utilized to adapt the lumped uncertainty on line to relax the requirement of the lumped uncertainty in the design of a computed torque speed controller. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed observation and control systems is verified by simulated and experimental results. 相似文献