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介绍了国内外飞行器用透波材料及天线罩的发展现状及应用需求,分析了在不同飞行马赫数、飞行时间、频带、功能等特殊环境下材料的性能,在此基础上提出了飞行器透波材料及天线罩的发展方向。 相似文献
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高速宽频带防空导弹天线罩研制探讨 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14
本文介绍了高速宽频带防空导弹对天线罩材料性能的要求和国外天线罩材料的发展现况及进一步研究的发展方向,提出在我国制备高速宽频带导弹天线罩应选择的材料。同时,针对玻璃纤维增强PTFE,PI层析和PI泡沫组成的夹层结构,提出了高速宽频带导弹天线罩制作工艺中的关键环节及难点,并对相应的解决方法进行了探讨,最后指出了增强PTFE是很有前途的天线罩材料。 相似文献
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FBC钝型毫米波天线罩的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
毫米波天线罩是国外近期发展研究的新技术,是用于新一代高性能、毫米波精确制导武器的重要部件。本文通过对毫米波天线罩的特性和研制特点分析,介绍了毫米波天线罩的选材要则;以有机高聚物复合材料为技术途径,进行了材料设计、筛选和试验;采用整体一次加工成型技术,研制成FBC钝型(球-柱形)毫米波天线罩。制件不需二次机加工,热、电、结构、透波性能优良。 相似文献
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概述了透波材料高温介电性能评价表征的研究意义及相关的基本概念、测试方法;介绍了国内外发展现状,以高Q腔法为例阐述了高温测试中关键共性技术,并对典型测试结果进行了分析;展望了透波材料高温介电性能评价表征的发展及应用前景. 相似文献
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闫联生%李贺军%崔红 《宇航材料工艺》2004,34(2):14-16
简要介绍了高温陶瓷透波材料的研究进展,对比了陶瓷透波材料和高分子有机透波材料的力学性能和介电性能,提出了高温透波材料的研究重点和方向。 相似文献
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氮化物基陶瓷高温透波材料的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氮化物基陶瓷材料具有高强度、高模量、耐高温、抗热震和透波等优异的综合性能,是高温透波构件的主要候选材料,目前应用报道较少,制备工艺和性能有待进一步完善和提高。本文综述了氮化物陶瓷、氮化物复相陶瓷及氮化物陶瓷基复合材料的研究现状,发现多孔氮化硅陶瓷、BN-Si3N4复相陶瓷和BNw/Si3N4复合材料的综合性能较为优异,可达到介电常数低于5,介电损耗低于0.01,室温弯曲强度高于200 MPa的水平。本文分析了氮化物基陶瓷高温透波材料研究的现存问题,主要是力学性能与介电性能难以协同提高;最后对高温透波材料体系的选择及其制备工艺的未来发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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王冠%付刚%吴健伟%匡弘%付春明 《宇航材料工艺》2008,38(2):12-16
为了满足现代高性能雷达天线罩结构粘接的要求,本文研制了氰酸酯基耐高温、低介电栽体结构胶膜.以烯丙基化酚醛/双马树脂改性,在保持该胶膜耐高温性能的同时,改善了室温力学性能.通过加入贮存稳定荆解决了胶膜常温贮存期差的问题.胶膜在380℃下的剪切强度大于5 MPa.测试频率为9 375 MHz时,胶膜在380℃下的介电常数变化率小于5%.实验结果表明,该胶膜可用于耐高温透波材料的结构粘接. 相似文献
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耿东兵%曾黎明%黎义%胡兵 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(2):30-32
制备了石英/GW-300复合材料,并对其进行了热性能、电性能等方面的测试。结果表明,材料在氮气下的分解温度为543℃;分子结构中的较大的自由体积使得材料具有优良的介电性能,其介电常数为3.33。石英/GW-300复合材料可望满足高速飞行器宽频带天线罩的要求。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献