Apmoc-II和Kevlar-49纤维结晶的X射线衍射分析研究

采用Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）方法与理论,对Ａｐｍｏｃ－Ⅱ和Ｋｅｖｌａｒ－４９纤维进行了Ｘ射线衍射测试。应用图解分峰法对衍射图中结晶峰与非结晶峰进行了分离,分别计算出各结晶峰与非结晶峰的相对积分强度,从而计算出各自结晶度及晶面间距的大小,其中Ａｐｍｏｃ－Ⅱ和Ｋｅｖｌａｒ－４９纤维的结晶度分别为５２．３４％与６８．６８％,同时分析了两种纤维结晶程度、晶面间距差别的原因。然后把两种纤维分别溶于浓Ｈ２ＳＯ４,     

原苏联芳纶纤维性能及初步应用研究

本文叙述了原苏联生产的ＡｐＭｏｃ－Ⅱ－Ａ、ＡｐＭｏｃ－Ⅲ、ＣＢＭ－５三种牌号的芳纶纤维部分物理性能，复丝力学性能以及纤维复合材料缠绕压力容器的应用研究，同时与各国的芳纶纤维进行对照，结果表明ＡｐＭｏｃ－Ⅱ－Ａ、ＡｐＭｏｃ－Ⅲ是两种优于其他国家芳纶性能的芳纶纤维；ＡｐＭｏｃ－Ⅱ／ＡＥ－４、ＡｐＭｏｃ－Ⅲ／ＡＥ－４复合材料缠绕出来的Φ１５０ｍｍ、Φ４８０ｍｍ试验容器特性系数ＰＶ／ＷＣ值分别达到３４ｋｍ和３０ｋｍ，纤维强度转化率分别达到６８．９％、６７．ｌ％，优于Ｋｅｖｌａｒ－４９（１９６５型）／ＡＥ－４复合材料缠绕出来的压力容器。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CHANGE OF COLDWORKING RESIDUAL STRAIN OF HOLE IN ALUMINIUM ALLOY SHEET

ＥＸＰＥＲｉＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＣＨＡＮＧＥＯＦＣＯＬＤＷＯＲＫＩＮＧＲＥＳＩＤＵＡＬＳＴＲＡＩＮＯＦＨＯＬＥＩＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹＳＨＥＥＴＬｉｎＹｉｎｇ（ＳｈｅｎｙａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａ...     

RESEARCH ON NURBS SKINNING SURFACE VIA COMPLEX CURVES

ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＮＵＲＢＳＳＫＩＮＮＩＮＧＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＶＩＡＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＣＵＲＶＥＳ￥ＺｈａｎｇＬｅｎｉａｎ；ＺｈｏｕＬａｉｓｕｉ；ＺｈｏｕＲｕｒｏｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｃｅｎｔｅｒｏｆＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎ...     

AN INVESTIGATION OF CHEMICAL SHORT CRACK CHARACTERISTICS IN GC－4 HIGH－STRENGTH STEEL

ＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＳＨＯＲＴＣＲＡＣＫＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＩＮＧＣ－４ＨＩＧＨ－ＳＴＲＥＮＧＴＨＳＴＥＥＬＷａｎｇＲｏｎｇ，ＬｏｕＭｉｎｘｉｕ，ＺｈｅｎｇＸｉｕｌｉｎ（ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈ...     

THE EFFECT OF APPLIED POTENTIAL ON CORROSION CRACKING CHARACTERISTIC OF 40CrNi2Si2MoVA STEEL

ＴＨＥＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＡＰＰＬＩＥＤＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬＯＮＣＯＲＲＯＳＩＯＮＣＲＡＣＫＩＮＧＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＯＦ４０ＣｒＮｉ２Ｓｉ２ＭｏＶＡＳＴＥＥＬＸｉａｏＹａｚｈｏｕ（ＮａｎｆｅｎｇＭａｃｈｉｎｅｒｙＦａｃｔｏｒｙ，Ｈａｎｚｈｏｎ，Ｓ...     

INVESTIGATION OF SENSITIVITY FOR SILICON MICROMECHANICAL TUNING-FORK GYROSCOPE

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＥＮＳＩＴＩＶＩＴＹＦＯＲＳＩＬＩＣＯＮＭＩＣＲＯＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＴＵＮＩＮＧ┐ＦＯＲＫＧＹＲＯＳＣＯＰＥＲｕａｎＡｉｗａ（阮爱武）１,ＬｉＷａｎｙｕ（李万玉）２,ＦｅｎｇＰｅｉｄｅ（冯培德）３１Ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃ...     

TIME ACCURATE 2D NAVIER-STOKES CALCULATIONS WITH A DUAL-TIME STEPPING METHOD

ＴＩＭＥＡＣＣＵＲＡＴＥ２ＤＮＡＶＩＥＲＳＴＯＫＥＳＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＷＩＴＨＡＤＵＡＬＴＩＭＥＳＴＥＰＰＩＮＧＭＥＴＨＯＤＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇ，ＱｉａｏＺｈｉｄｅ（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ５０３，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉ...     

电阻率可调的含钛碳化硅纤维的制备与性能研究

以Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）４与低分子量聚硅烷（ＬＰＳ）为原料合成不同含钛量的聚钛碳硅烷,经熔融纺丝、空气不熔化、高温烧结制备出力学性能良好、电阻率为１０３～１０Ω·ｃｍ的Ｓｉ—Ｔｉ—Ｃ—Ｏ纤维。通过ＩＲ、ＧＰＣ、ＶＰＯ、ＸＰＳ等分析手段系统研究了钛含量对纤维的制备、结构及其电性能的影响。     

Ni-Mo-金刚石复合电沉积工艺

利用ＳＥＭ 研究了复合电沉积工艺条件对Ｎｉ＿Ｍｏ 沉积层成分和形貌的影响。根据总的复合电镀工艺时间来相应改变Ｎ２Ｈ４·Ｈ２ＳＯ４ 的浓度,成功地制备了Ｎｉ＿Ｍｏ＿金刚石（ 粒径为５μｍ） 的复合电沉积层。另外,利用ＥＰＭＡ 对Ｎｉ＿Ｍｏ＿金刚石复合电沉积层进行了Ｘ射线面扫描分析     

Influence of pre-tension on ballistic impact performance of multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabrics for gas turbine engine containment systems

In this paper, ballistic impact tests on wrapped multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabric systems were carried out with a flat blade projectile to investigate the impact response during a fan blade out event. The influences of the number of Kevlar layers and pre-tension were discussed particularly. Test results were used to analyze failure modes and energy absorption characteristics of multi-ply Kevlar fabrics. Results show that there are two kinds of impact damage for fabrics: global deformation mainly involving stretching of yarns in the impact region and fabric wrinkle from both sides to the impact zone, and local damage characterized by yarn fracture, yarn pull-out, and yarn unraveling. The energy absorption capability of Kevlar 49 woven fabrics improves with the number of fabric layers. The energy absorbed by multi-layer fabrics increases slightly at the beginning and then decreases substantially with pre-tension. The work in this paper can provide guidance for designing light-weight multi-layer fabrics containment systems.     

N—取代烯丙基芳纶的表面特性

用现代仪器分析技术了Ｎ－取代烯丙基芳纶表面的表态、化学结构、结晶性、热稳定性及热裂解动力学等表面特性。     

Containment of soft wall casing wrapped with Kevlar fabric

Aramid fabrics have been commonly used in the civil turbofan engine fan blade containment system for its excellent performance. To investigate the behavior and capability of soft wall containment casing, a series of fan blade released tests were conducted on the high-speed spin tester.The soft wall casing was fabricated by wrapping multiple layers of Kevlar49 plain woven fabric around a thin steel ring. Casings with different inner metal ring and outer fabric layers number were compared. The method of using the explicit dynamic software LS-DYNA to establish the finite element analysis model for the quantitative analysis of the containment process was developed and conducted. The simulation results are in good agreement with the test results. It is shown that the containment process of the soft wall casing can be divided into three impact stages. The casing with low-stiffness inner metal ring will get severe overall deformation and lose the structural integrity when it suffers the blade impact. Kevlar fabric layers will appear large bulge on outside surface and absorb the most impact dynamic energy of the high speed released fan blade. By summing up the results of the test and simulation, an empirical critical equation was derived to describe the relationship between the released blade dynamic energy and the Kevlar fabric thickness.     

Kevlar纤维表面改性对PA6／Kevlar纤维复合材料非等温结晶与熔融行为的影响

用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了尼龙6(PA6)及Kevlar纤维(KF)表面改性对PA6/KF非等温结晶与熔融行为的影响.非等温结晶结果表明,KF起到成核作用,提高了基体PA6的起始结晶温度TConset和总结晶时间ttotaa,但是改性后的KF1(经己二酰氯处理,己内酰胺稳定化并阴离子接枝尼龙6的KF)的成核作用不如未改性的KF0(未改性KF)显著;非等温结晶的熔融行为表明,KF的引入使得低温峰的熔融温度和相对强度都比纯PA6的高,KF起到了成核作用,使得结晶的完善程度提高.     

碳纤维增强塑料的强度与碳纤维性能的关系

本文探讨了碳纤维增强塑料的强度与碳纤维性能的关系,结果表明二者关系密切,并指出根据材料在结构中的不同工作条件确定对碳纤维的要求时,应综合考虑对其工作性能起决定性作用的各种因素。     

碳纤维复合材料电火花加工(EDM)机理究研

应用于航空航天技术的碳纤维复合材料具有相当高的比强度、高弹性模量、重量轻、热膨胀小、以及具有导电性、对酸、碱有机溶剂有很大的耐蚀性等诸多的优点。但由于材料本身为纤维织物的层压浸渍结构,使其在切削加工时难于达到较高的光洁度与精度,     

锥体冲击芳纶复合材料的损伤及其机理研究

采用锥体 (锥角为 6 0°)在 2～ 8m/s的冲击速度范围内对芳纶复合材料进行了冲击试验 ,研究了锥体冲击损伤过程、形貌及损伤机理。结果表明 :芳纶复合材料比玻纤复合材料损伤尺寸大 ;冲击速度提高 ,抗穿透能力提高 ;存在明显的裂纹诱导作用和厚度效应 ;复合材料在锥体冲击过程中吸收能量的大小取决于破坏模式     

脉冲电铸镍锰合金及其微观组织结构分析

利用冲液装置和高频窄脉宽脉冲电流,开展了镍锰合金的脉冲电铸试验。采用扫描电镜、透射电镜 及x射线衍射法对电铸层的沉积表面形貌、晶粒大小、相结构和结晶取向进行了测试与分析。     

Na2O-CaO-SiO2系统玻璃陶瓷的晶化特征(英文)

制备了含TiO2晶种和不含晶种Na2O-CaO-SiO2系统玻璃陶瓷。以XRD研究了玻璃陶瓷的晶化行为和物相组成。通过EDS测定了TiO2在主晶相硅灰石和玻璃基质中的分布。以扫描电子显微镜和偏光显微镜对其显微结构进行了观察。研究表明,两种玻璃陶瓷样品均由硅灰石晶体和分布于晶体之间的玻璃基质构成。添加TiO2晶核剂的样品以体积晶化为主,硅灰石晶体细小,呈短柱状。硅灰石晶体中TiO2的含量明显大于玻璃基质,表明TiO2显然起到了引起体积晶化的作用。而在没有加入晶核剂的样品中,硅灰石晶体呈纤维状,以表面晶化为主,晶体定向排列明显,长径方向基本垂直于原始玻璃颗粒表面。     

碳纤维涂层结构与性能的关系

 本文用抗氧化数Φ(无量纲)的概念来衡量碳纤维涂层的抗氧化能力。依据化学动力学导出了涂层抗氧化数与涂层结构参数的关系:Φ=KX/D。通过实验,研究了SiO_2及sic涂层结构及碳纤维上涂覆SiO_2及SiC涂层后的热失重及抗拉强度,求得涂层抗氧化数并与计算结果进行了比较。由此分析了涂层结构对抗氧化能力的影响。