多轮多支柱起落架飞机操纵前轮转弯特性分析

在考虑机体弹性的前提下,采用Fiala轮胎理论,建立了多轮多支柱式起落架飞机全机动力学模型,进行飞机操纵前轮转弯分析。通过仿真,给出了典型前轮操纵角下,各轮胎上的径向及侧向载荷。并以轮胎出现侧滑为临界条件,研究了不同前轮操纵角下允许的飞机最大滑行速度,给出飞机操纵前轮转弯包线。最后研究了飞机180°转弯时重心及轮胎的运动轨迹,得出在保证操纵安全的前提下,飞机可在50 m宽的跑道上实现180°转弯。     

飞机前轮转弯系统潜在故障预警方法研究

在现有计划维修体系下,飞机前轮转弯系统的故障具有隐蔽性。通过挖掘航后快速存取记录器（QAR）数据,开展前轮转弯系统潜在故障预警方法研究。首先,在分析前轮转弯系统故障模式的基础上,筛选与前轮转弯系统故障相关的QAR 监测参数并进行相应的处理;其次,基于前轮转弯系统的正常和故障案例,结合前轮转弯的操作原理,采用皮尔逊（Pe...     

水陆两栖飞机电传前轮转弯系统设计

水陆两栖飞机对前轮转弯系统的设计有特殊的要求,在满足防水、防腐蚀的前提下,电传前轮转弯系统才能在水陆两栖飞机上被顺利使用。其中,控制系统、转弯控制阀以及反馈传感器的设计是系统设计的重要环节。     

波音737-300型飞机与A320系列飞机前轮转弯控制原理的比较分析

通过对比分析波音737-300和A321机型的前轮转弯控制原理,阐述机械-液压控制和电传控制两种前轮转弯方式的优缺点,为分析转弯机构出现的疑难故障提供了理论基础.     

数字式前轮转弯防摆控制系统应用分析

某型飞机的前轮转弯防摆控制系统,采用了机械单余度,电气双余度的数字式前轮转弯防摆系统,在国内是首次使用的先进技术,与传统的机械-液压系统相比,具有重量轻、布局灵活,实现控制率方便等优点,目前,国外先进的现代飞机大都采用这种形式前轮转弯系统。本文详细阐述了系统的工作原理、系统特点、系统组成及试验分析工作。     

基于DSP和CAN的航空发动机分布式控制系统设计

航空发动机控制系统发展趋势是分布式控制系统,本文提出了基于DSP和CAN总线的航空发动机分布式控制系统设计.设计中,用工控机模拟航空发动机电子控制器(EEC);智能传感器和执行机构的控制核心采用DSP芯片;通讯总线选用CAN总线.论文阐述了航空发动机电子控制器与各智能传感器和执行机构的软硬件设计、CAN总线通讯的实现方法.在实验室条件下实现了整个发动机控制系统的物理仿真,仿真系统初步满足了分布式系统控制要求,为航空发动机分布式控制系统的研究奠定了基础.     

数字式防滑刹车综合控制器的设计

详细介绍了数字式防滑刹车综合控制器的系统架构,双余度的切换原理,外围接口电路的设计以及软件设计流程。刹车综合控制器采用以数字信号处理器SM J320F240为核心的处理器,采用了当前刹车控制领域最先进的技术,即余度、电传、数字式和防滑刹车。刹车综合控制器综合了飞机的刹车控制功能和前轮转弯控制功能,简化了系统构型,缩小了控制器的体积和重量,降低了系统的成本,为优化飞机的地面操作控制提供了手段。     

前轮转弯操纵速率对飞机地面滑行特性影响研究

飞机若想尽快实现地面机动转弯,则前轮转弯操纵系统操纵速率应尽量大,而为了保证飞机地面机动不会引起前(主)机轮侧向滑动,又要求前轮转弯操纵速率应限制在一定范围内。以某型机为例,分析大动力操纵角下,地面摩擦系数、飞机滑行速度及转弯操纵速率对前、主机轮侧滑影响。结果表明:飞机以0.3～0.4 rad/s的平均操纵速率进行大角度转弯,基本能满足地面稳定性要求,但为了降低飞机在低摩擦道面上的侧滑风险,需降低前轮偏转到大角度时的操纵速率。     

基于DSHplus 的前轮转弯系统的仿真研究

飞机前轮转弯系统是起落架系统的重要组成部分,在对前轮转弯系统进行分析研究的基础上,应用液压仿真软件DSHplus,对前轮转弯液压系统建模仿真。仿真结果与地面试验结果基本一致,验证了模型的准确性。并提出应用频谱分析的方法,对转弯液压系统进行频率响应分析。该方法在设计初期能够增强系统的稳定性,减少研发开支,提高核心竞争力。     

自适应阻抗控制在广义主动加载中的应用

 以并联六自由度机构为对象,研究了阻抗控制在广义主动加载中的应用。推导了并联六自由度机构广义力、单缸力和单缸位移之间的阻抗控制数学模型,并分析了稳态误差影响因素;设计了符合现有实验条件的模型参考自适应阻抗控制器(MRAC),该控制器仅通过广义力反馈、单缸力反馈即可实现控制参数的在线修正,并由六自由度机构单缸位移反馈构成闭环控制系统。比较自适应阻抗力控制器和经典力控制器进行了广义主动加载仿真,结果表明所设计的控制器提高了系统动态响应能力,对环境刚度变化鲁棒性强,可以实现实验室条件下广义力的精确稳定跟踪。     

基于TMS 320F28069的无人机舵系统控制器设计与实现

本文设计并实现了一种基于TMS 320F28069的小型无人机舵系统控制器。取消了原机舵系统的模拟通讯方式,改用RS485接口与飞控计算机进行通讯。在分析舵系统工作原理基础上,基于TMS 320F28069控制精度高、功耗低、外设丰富的优点,进行了软、硬件结构的模块化设计。实验表明,本文设计的控制器可靠性强、稳定性好、控制精度高,可以消除外界干扰对舵系统的影响。     

Design and performance analysis of position-based impedance control for an electrohydrostatic actuation system

Electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a type of power-by-wire actuator that is widely implemented in the aerospace industry for flight control, landing gears, thrust reversers, thrust vector control, and space robots. This paper presents the development and evaluation of position-based impedance control (PBIC) for an EHA. Impedance control provides the actuator with compliance and facilitates the interaction with the environment. Most impedance control applications utilize electrical or valve-controlled hydraulic actuators, whereas this work realizes impedance control via a compact and efficient EHA. The structures of the EHA and PBIC are firstly introduced. A mathematical model of the actuation system is established, and values of its coefficients are identified by particle swarm optimization. This model facilitates the development of a position controller and the selection of target impedance parameters. A nonlinear proportional-integral position controller is developed for the EHA to achieve the accurate positioning requirement of PBIC. The controller compensates for the adverse effect of stiction, and a position accuracy of 0.08 mm is attained. Various experimental results are presented to verify the applicability of PBIC to the EHA. The compliance of the actuator is demonstrated in an impact test.     

Robust fault-tolerant control for wing flutter under actuator failure

Many control laws, such as optimal controller and classical controller, have seen their applications to suppressing the aeroelastic vibrations of the aeroelastic system. However, those control laws may not work effectively if the aeroelastic system involves actuator faults. In the current study for wing flutter of reentry vehicle, the effect of actuator faults on wing flutter system is rarely considered and few of the fault-tolerant control problems are taken into account. In this paper, we use the radial basis function neural network and the finite-time H_∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control technique to deal with the flutter problem of wings, which is affected by actuator faults, actuator saturation, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The theory of this article includes the modeling of wing flutter and fault-tolerant controller design. The stability of the finite-time adaptive fault-tolerant controller is theoretically proved. Simulation results indicate that the designed fault-tolerant flutter controller can effectively deal with the faults in the flutter system and can promptly suppress the wing flutter as well.     

基于滑模变结构和扩张状态观测器的电动舵机复合控制方法

为提高电动舵机伺服系统的鲁棒性,同时解决实际工作中电动舵机不确定负载引起的跟踪精度低的问题,提出了一种采用指数趋近率的滑模变结构控制率结合扩张状态观测器对负载扰动进行实时估计的电动舵机的伺服控制方法,给出了控制器设计方法和试验验证。仿真和试验结果表明,与常规的滑模控制器相比,采用扩张状态观测器的变结构控制能有效提高电动舵机的跟踪性能。     

LPV modeling and controller design for body freedom flutter suppression subject to actuator saturation

In recent years, the Active Flutter Suppression (AFS) employing Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework has become a hot spot in the research field. Nevertheless, the flutter suppression technique is facing two severe challenges. On the one hand, due to the fatal risk of flight test near critical airspeed, it is hard to obtain the accurate mathematical model of the aeroelastic system from the testing data. On the other hand, saturation of the actuator may degrade the closed-loop performance, which was often neglected in the past work. To tackle these two problems, a new active controller design procedure is proposed to suppress flutter in this paper. Firstly, with the aid of LPV model order reduction method and State-space Model Interpolation of Local Estimates (SMILE) technique, a set of high-fidelity Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) models which are usually derived from flight tests at different subcritical airspeeds are reduced and interpolated to construct an LPV model of an aeroelastic system. And then, the unstable aeroelastic dynamics beyond critical airspeed are ‘predicted’ by extrapolating the resulting LPV model. Secondly, based on the control-oriented LPV model, an AFS controller in LPV framework which is composed of a nominal LPV controller and an LPV anti-windup compensator is designed to suppress the aeroelastic vibration and overcome the performance degradation caused by actuator saturation. Although the nominal LPV controller may have superior performance in linear simulation in which the saturation effect is ignored, the results of the numerical simulations show that the nominal LPV controller fails to suppress the Body Freedom Flutter (BFF) when encountering the actuator saturation. However, the LPV anti-windup compensator not only enhances the nominal controller’s performance but also helps the nominal controller to stabilize the unstable aeroelastic system when encountering serious actuator saturation.     

航空发动机分布式控制系统动态输出反馈鲁棒H∞容错控制

针对存在网络诱导时延、外部干扰的航空发动机分布式控制系统,提出了执行机构发生部分失效故障时的输出反馈容错控制方法。对航空发动机分布式控制系统中网络诱导时延以及执行器部分失效问题进行量化说明,在此基础上,采用动态输出反馈控制器建立增广闭环系统。针对所建立的增广闭环系统,对H∞性能约束下的增广闭环系统稳定性进行分析,并利用线性矩阵不等式理论设计了输出反馈H∞容错控制器。仿真结果表明,当两个执行机构输出值分别为衰减80%和50%时,控制系统在所设计的控制器作用下均方渐进稳定,且具有H∞性能指标为0.63,同样在正向偏差故障条件下也具有很好的容错能力。      

Motion synchronization in a dual redundant HA/EHA system by using a hybrid integrated intelligent control design

This paper presents an integrated fuzzy controller design approach to synchronize a dis-similar redundant actuation system of a hydraulic actuator (HA) and an electro-hydrostatic actu-ator (EHA) with system uncertainties and disturbances. The motion synchronous control system consists of a trajectory generator, an individual position controller for each actuator, and a fuzzy force tracking controller (FFTC) for both actuators. The trajectory generator provides the desired motion dynamics and designing parameters of the trajectory which are taken according to the dynamic characteristics of the EHA. The position controller consists of a feed-forward controller and a fuzzy position tracking controller (FPTC) and acts as a decoupled controller, improving posi-tion tracking performance with the help of the feed-forward controller and the FPTC. The FFTC acts as a coupled controller and takes into account the inherent coupling effect. The simulation results show that the proposed controller not only eliminates initial force fighting by synchronizing the two actuators, but also improves disturbance rejection performance.     

旋转导弹电动舵机控制器超前补偿方法

针对旋转导弹控制系统交联耦合问题,采用执行机构控制器前置动态补偿环节,指令端附加稳态解耦补偿矩阵的方法,削弱了由于执行机构延迟造成的通道间控制耦合。通过对舵机控制系统仿真建模及实验验证,计算出不同转速相角延迟情况,为动态补偿提供依据。基于工程需求,结合实际弹体气动参数解算不同旋转速度下交联耦合角度,在舵系统前端加入动态超前环节,为设计解耦控制器提供依据,并验证可行性。     

一类不确定时滞模糊系统的保性能可靠控制

针对一类不确定时滞模糊系统,研究了执行器故障情况下的状态反馈保性能可靠控制问题。首先,在不确定时滞系统的T-S模糊模型的基础上,设计了状态反馈控制器;然后,选取保性能指标和构造Lyapunov函数,给出系统存在保性能可靠控制器的充分条件,并以线性矩阵不等式的形式表达。通过求解LMI方程就可以得到状态反馈保性能可靠控制器。采用所设计的保性能可靠控制器,当任意执行器出现故障时,闭环系统仍保持渐近稳定且保持原有的性能指标。     

分布式网络化协同测试系统的设计与实现

根据飞机飞行操纵控制系统试验室环境地面模拟试验和外场环境地面机上试验测试的要求，提出并实现了基于虚拟仪器测试技术与网络技术的分布式网络化协同测试系统，详细说明了网络环境测试数据的实时交换与资源共享，结果表明，将客户机／服务器（C／S）与浏览器／服务器（B／S）结合起来，采用分布式多层复合体系结构，降低了成本，提高了效率。