共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
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简成文李书 《民用飞机设计与研究》2015,(1):39
在鸟体撞击风挡结构过程中,鸟体与风挡结构撞击相对速度很大,呈现出流体特性,属于典型的流固耦合瞬态冲击动力学问题。首先针对文献中的鸟撞铝板试验采用任意的拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)流固耦合方法进行了分析,对计算方法与鸟体模型进行了验证。然后建立了包括风挡玻璃、风挡骨架以及蒙皮在内的民机全尺寸风挡结构抗鸟撞动响应分析的有限元模型,进行了鸟撞数值模拟,其中风挡骨架与蒙皮采用复合材料。全尺寸的复合材料风挡骨架目前还没有应用到民机上,因此,对复合材料风挡结构的研究是很有意义的。 相似文献
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采用流固耦合方法的整级叶片鸟撞击数值模拟 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
利用MSC.DYTRAN软件建立了鸟撞航空发动机叶片转子级瞬态动力学有限元模型,采用流固耦合算法,模拟受气动和离心载荷作用并稳定旋转的发动机转子叶片,遭受不同鸟体撞击的瞬态响应过程.计算结果表明:鸟体撞击会使叶片产生巨大的瞬时冲击应力;鸟体速度、密度和尺寸的增加,将迅速增加叶片的冲击应力峰值,当叶片硬化和变形能力达到充分发展后,冲击应力峰值的增加速度会变慢;同时,叶片材料静态硬化模量的增加也会提高冲击应力峰值,而静态屈服强度的增加则会减小冲击峰的作用时间.最后还进一步模拟了鸟撞使叶片发生失效破坏的过程. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(8):245-257
The anti-bird-strike performance of a lattice-material-infilled curved plate is investigated herein. Since automatically filling the curved structure by classical lattice material filling methods will cause a large number of manufacturing defects, a space-dependent lattice material filling method for the curved plate is firstly proposed in this paper Next, using a face-centered cubic lattice, a lattice-material-infilled test piece with a hollow ratio of 40.8% is built. The test pieces are manufactured via additive manufacturing using titanium alloy. In bird-strike experimental tests, the test pieces are crashed against gelatin birds at an impact velocity of 200 m/s. Dynamic strain gauges are used to record the crash history and the results are discussed. Furthermore, a numerical analysis to simulate the bird-strike experiment is performed. The results from the experimental tests and numerical simulation agree well. This work shows that the lattice-material-infilled curved plate yields promising bird-strike resistance. Therefore, lattice-infilled materials are feasible for protecting aerospace components against bird-strike as well as for reducing the component weight. 相似文献
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对弹性动力学的基本理论以及SPH(光滑粒子流体动力学)鸟体模型进行了介绍,并结合相关材料性能参数,以显式动态冲击有限元软件PAM-CRASH为平台,开展某大型民用客机机头顶部板结构抗鸟撞性能验证工作。并设计两种金属玻璃纤维材料作为优化材料,在不增加结构总重量的基础上通过比较结构吸能效果对材料铺层进行优化,选取出抗鸟撞性能最佳的材料供工程设计参考。 相似文献
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为了对某飞机中的挡板结构进行优化设计,以PAM-CRASH显式有限元分析软件作为平台,对某飞机中的蜂窝夹芯挡板结构地面抗鸟撞试验过程进行了数值仿真分析,并将挡板结构破坏失效的数值模拟结果与试验结果进行了对比,二者的一致性表明了抗鸟撞计算方法的合理性.在此基础上对原挡板结构设计进行改进,并利用鸟撞计算方法考核其抗鸟撞性能.最后,对改进结构进行了地面鸟撞试验.试验结果表明改进结构能够满足抗鸟撞设计要求,表明了设计方法的合理性,为飞机结构抗鸟撞设计提供了一定的技术支持. 相似文献
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飞机的鸟撞事故是一种突发性和多发性的飞行事故,轻则飞机受损,重则机毁人亡.在飞机设计过程中,为了通过严格的适航条例,需要进行大量的鸟撞试验.随着有限元理论和计算机软、硬件的发展,利用计算机仿真技术进行飞机结构的抗鸟撞设计分析可以减少试验数量或者加强试验针对性,提高试验效率.基于LS-DYNA软件和前处理软件HyperMesh,利用光滑粒子法(SPH)与有限元耦合算法,采用带失效模型的短梁单元模拟铆钉失效,对某型飞机垂尾前缘进行鸟撞分析.通过对应力和位移结果的分析以及对沙漏能的有效控制,表明本文提出的建模方法具有满足工程要求的准确性,符合适航条例的规定. 相似文献
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In order to examine the potential of using the coupled smooth particles hydrodynamic(SPH) and finite element(FE) method to predict the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in bird strike events, bird-strike tests on the sidewall structure of an aircraft nose are carried out and numerically simulated. The bird is modeled with SPH and described by the Murnaghan equation of state, while the structure is modeled with finite elements. A coupled SPH–FE method is developed to simulate the bird-strike tests and a numerical model is established using a commercial software PAM-CRASH. The bird model shows no signs of instability and correctly modeled the break-up of the bird into particles. Finally the dynamic response such as strains in the skin is simulated and compared with test results, and the simulated deformation and fracture process of the sidewall structure is compared with images recorded by a high speed camera. Good agreement between the simulation results and test data indicates that the coupled SPH–FE method can provide a very powerful tool in predicting the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in events of bird strike. 相似文献
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《Air & Space Europe》1999,1(2):83-86
The tests would certainly appeal to spectators if they were carried out in public: a bird-strike cannon fires salvos of rubber balls at aircraft. The size, weight and kinetic energy of the balls is roughly equivalent to that of the unfortunate creatures which can present such a danger in real life. This time the aircraft wing shrugged off the bombardment. 相似文献
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空间前方交会法及其在测试技术中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了空间前方交会法的基本原理,建立了相关的理论模型,并在实验室的条件下严格测试了这种方法的测量精度;探讨了空间前方交会法在位置检测系统的测试过程中应用,详细地给出了测试的步骤以及测试数据的分析处理结果。 相似文献