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带攻击时间约束的导引律是实现对敌饱和攻击的关键技术之一。按照导引方式的不同,将带攻击时间约束的导引律分为基于独立导引的攻击时间控制导引律和基于协同导引的攻击时间协同导引律2大类。分别综述了2大类导引律的研究进展,并对各种带攻击时间约束的导引律进行了分析对比。 相似文献
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导弹速度时变的攻击时间与攻击角度控制导引律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对导弹速度非定常情况下的协同制导问题,提出了两种分别满足攻击时间约束、攻击时间与攻击角度约束的导引律.首先通过求解导弹在比例导引(PN)及带攻击角度约束的偏置比例导引(BPNIAC)下的系统微分方程,得到导弹飞行的实际剩余航程,并根据指定的攻击时间与导弹的实际速度曲线构造标称剩余航程,将攻击时间控制问题转化为导弹实际剩余航程对标称剩余航程的跟踪问题.然后,在PN及BPNIAC的基础上附加反馈控制项使导弹实际的剩余航程跟踪标称值,从而实现导弹速度时变情况下攻击时间的控制要求.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,实际应用中可根据预测速度曲线及在线更新策略对标称剩余航程进行估算. 相似文献
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研究了具有攻击时间约束的多枚导弹协同导引律。首先,根据各枚导弹的估计到达时间来指定攻击时间,并由指定攻击时间设计期望的弹目距离,使攻击时间控制问题转化为弹目距离跟踪问题;然后,引入导弹导引非线性模型,采用反馈线性化的方法将其转化为线性模型;最后,利用线性极点配置的方法设计出稳定的控制律。仿真结果证明,所有导弹都能非常精确地按照指定攻击时间到达目标。 相似文献
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自杀式攻击型无人机在强对抗条件下为从不同方向对目标实施同时攻击,需要采用多机协同制导方法,为此提出了一种基于攻击时间和角度控制的协同制导律。首先设计了一种带有辅助阶段的两阶段制导律,通过引入辅助阶段制导增强了两阶段制导律的时间控制能力。在此基础上,对带有辅助阶段的两阶段制导律的切换条件作出适当修改以同时控制攻击时间和角度。当期望的攻击时间和角度在合理区间内取值时,制导过程始终满足无人机的加速度约束和导引头的视场约束,该方法可用于实现多机协同攻击。最后通过数值仿真验证了所提算法的性能。 相似文献
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针对考虑终端横向攻击角度和时间约束的再入轨迹规划问题,提出了一种纵向轨迹和横向机动轨迹相结合的高超声速飞行器再入轨迹规划方法。首先,通过再入飞行过程约束得出高度-速度剖面内的再入轨迹边界,利用改进的两个高度系数控制的高度-速度剖面规划多项式得出飞行器再入轨迹纵向剖面;然后,根据终端横向攻击角度约束预设导航点,规划出满足条件的横向机动轨迹。此外,通过对两个高度系数的调整可实现在航程不变的情况下对飞行时间在一定范围内的调节。仿真结果表明:该方法能充分适应具有攻击角度和时间约束的再入轨迹规划任务。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2946-2958
An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack. 相似文献
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针对由于敌防空系统防御能力不断提高所带来的进攻导弹突防难题,提出主动反拦截突防(IAIP)的概念,以弥补传统机动突防仅考虑进攻导弹的逃逸而忽略其攻击任务的缺陷。根据IAIP制导的内涵,在综合考虑目标的机动性能、拦截导弹末段的拦截特性及进攻导弹的控制系统性能的基础上,建立进攻导弹-目标-拦截导弹的三体运动模型。将突防制导指令的设计等效为最优控制的求解,其中突防指令为实现燃料最省目标的最优解,进攻导弹的过载、拦截导弹的脱靶量、进攻导弹的攻击角、打击精度和突防后的视线角,分别为控制约束、路径约束和末端约束。借鉴控制变量参数化(CVP)方法将最优控制问题转化为非线性数学规划问题,并将路径约束离散化后采用序列二次规划(SQP)算法得到突防时机给定条件下制导指令的数值解。提出基于CVP的混合遗传算法(CVP-GA),用于求解最优突防时机及制导指令。仿真结果显示,采用IAIP最优控制算法的进攻导弹在成功突防后的打击精度仍可满足任务要求,且其燃料消耗相对于传统串联式突防方法降低了23.7%,验证了该方法的有效性及优越性。 相似文献
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针对现代导弹武器多约束、高精度制导的基本要求,在综合考虑带落角和末端攻角约束的条件下,用二次型最优控制推导出一种新的最优末制导律。仿真结果表明,该末制导律既能够满足高精度制导的要求,同时也能够满足对落角和末端攻角的控制要求。 相似文献
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Three-dimensional finite-time cooperative guidance for multiple missiles without radial velocity measurements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to simultaneously attack a target with impact angle constraint in threedimensional(3-D) space, a novel distributed cooperative guidance law for multiple missiles under directed communication topologies is proposed without radial velocity measurements. First, based on missiles-target 3-D relative motion equations, the multiple missiles cooperative guidance model with impact angle constraint is constructed. Then, in Line-of-Sight(LOS) direction, based on multiagent system cooperative control theory, one guidance law with directed topologies is designed with strict proof, which can guarantee finite time consensus of multiple missiles' impact times. Next, in elevation direction and azimuth direction of LOS, based on homogeneous system stability theory and integral sliding mode control theory, two guidance laws are proposed respectively with strict proof, which can guarantee LOS angles converge to desired values and LOS angular rates converge to zero in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed cooperative guidance law is demonstrated through simulation results. 相似文献
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A formal analysis to footprint problem with effects of angle of attack (AOA) is presented. First a flexible and rapid standardized method for footprint generation is developed. Zero bank angle control strategy and the maximum crossrange method are used to obtain virtual target set; afterward, closed-loop bank angle guidance law is used to find footprint by solving closest approach problem for each element in virtual target set. Then based on quasi-equilibrium glide condition, the typical inequality reentry trajectory constraints are converted to angle of attack lower boundary constraint. Constrained by the lower boundary, an original and practical angle of attack parametric method is proposed. By using parametric angle of attack profile, optimization algorithm for angle of attack is designed and the impact of angle of attack to footprint is discussed. Simulations with different angle of attack profiles are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed footprint solution method and validity of optimal algorithm. 相似文献
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自杀式无人机具备长时巡航侦察和高速突防打击的特点,为充分发挥其集群进攻优势,突破复杂环境下的协同打击制导控制技术具有重要意义。由单机控制到集群动态协同、由单一约束到时空综合控制是探索时空约束下多机协同控制的基本思路。本文介绍了无人机集群进攻的应用背景,分析了多机协同打击系统发展现状;探究了攻击时间可控制导律、攻击角度可控制导律、时空约束下集群协同制导控制等关键技术;总结了当前无人机协同运用中的不足之处,并对下一步的研究方向进行了展望。本文研究的内容对于集群攻击作战运用及多机协同控制器的设计具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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针对高超声速飞行器跟踪误差瞬态性能约束与发动机进气条件约束问题,提出约束预定性能控制方案。首先,设计新型设定时间性能函数用于限定跟踪误差的瞬态与稳态性能。相比传统方法,新型方案可保证性能函数在设定时刻精确收敛至稳态值,同时可灵活调整函数初始收敛速率,避免控制饱和。其次,将速度与高度受约束跟踪误差进行无约束转换,通过控制转化误差有界满足原始跟踪误差的预定性能约束。在高度子系统中,通过结合预定性能控制限定攻角变化范围,能够满足发动机进气需求。最后,以考虑参数摄动的吸气式高超声速飞行器为对象执行对比仿真,结果表明所提方法能够有效满足跟踪误差的性能约束与发动机进气约束。 相似文献