共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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针对高超声速飞行器捷联导引头,提出导引头最小视场角(FOV)约束问题。首先分析了导引头视线角变化规律,指出在攻击固定目标时,导引头最小视场角约束在弹道末段无法被满足,导引头将丢失目标。在此基础上,基于缩短导引头丢失目标距离的目标,提出一种满足导引头最小视场角约束的制导策略。该策略不依赖于末制导律形式,当最小视场角约束无法被满足时,改变原有制导指令,主动改变弹道轨迹以增加弹体视线角,避免超出视场范围。其次,针对飞行器过载约束,设计了制导策略切换点,在到达切换点时该制导策略将结束工作,避免末端过载过大超出约束。通过对比仿真验证了所提出制导策略有效性,能够大幅度减少导引头丢失目标距离,工程上有利于提高末端命中精度。 相似文献
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带有落角约束的一般加权最优制导律 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以期望的落角方向为坐标轴定义了落角坐标系,在落角坐标系中建立了线性化的运动关系方程。应用Schwarz不等式,分别研究了控制系统为一阶惯性环节和无惯性环节情况下带落角约束的任意加权最优制导律,得到了制导律的一般表达式。对于无惯性环节控制系统以及加权函数为一般初等函数类型的一阶惯性环节控制系统,当加权函数的逆的一次到三次积分都能求出解析表达式时,均可以得到解析形式的最优制导律。对于不同的制导目的,应用本文结果可以方便地设计相应的制导律。对于某些特定的加权函数,所得制导律推广了现有文献的结论,并给出了指数权函数下满足落角约束的最优制导律的仿真结果。 相似文献
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为了提高制导炸弹对目标的毁伤能力,更加有效地约束终端落角,利用终端滑模变结构控制理论和有限时间收敛性理论,在选取自适应趋近律和建立弹目相对运动模型的基础上,提出了一种考虑落角约束的制导炸弹有限时间控制制导律。然后,利用Lyapunov理论证明了所选取的滑模面和趋近律是有限时间收敛的。通过仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。仿真结果表明:与比例制导律相比,所提制导律既能使制导炸弹在有限时间内收敛到所期望的入射约束角附近,又能使炸弹的视线角及其角速度收敛的更快,具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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A formal analysis to footprint problem with effects of angle of attack (AOA) is presented. First a flexible and rapid standardized method for footprint generation is developed. Zero bank angle control strategy and the maximum crossrange method are used to obtain virtual target set; afterward, closed-loop bank angle guidance law is used to find footprint by solving closest approach problem for each element in virtual target set. Then based on quasi-equilibrium glide condition, the typical inequality reentry trajectory constraints are converted to angle of attack lower boundary constraint. Constrained by the lower boundary, an original and practical angle of attack parametric method is proposed. By using parametric angle of attack profile, optimization algorithm for angle of attack is designed and the impact of angle of attack to footprint is discussed. Simulations with different angle of attack profiles are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed footprint solution method and validity of optimal algorithm. 相似文献
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垂直攻击型武器末制导系统设计与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了垂直攻击型武器末制导段的特点,分析了其制导控制系统的特殊要求。针对常规控制方案的不足,提出侧力板控制方案,推导出一种考虑速度变化的变系数比例导引律,并结合某型号飞行器进行了仿真。结果证明,侧力板控制与变系数导引律明显优于常规控制和常系数比例导引律,完全可以满足垂直攻击型武器在末制导段的要求,该项研究为型号设计提供了具有实际参考价值的结论。 相似文献
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Both the design process and form of the three-dimensional (3D) suboptimal guidance law (3DSGL) are very complex. Therefore, we propose the use of two-dimensional (2D) guidance laws to meet the guidance requirements of 3D space. By analyzing the relationship between the flight-path angle and its projections on OXY and OXZ planes, we obtain the ideal design requirements of the guidance laws. Based on the requirements, we design a 2D suboptimal guidance law used in the horizontal plane; combining the 2D vertical suboptimal guidance law, we create a whole ballistic simulation of six degree-of-freedom. The results are compared with those using other three guidance modes in the case of large windage of the initial azimuth angle. When the proportional navigation guidance (PNG) law is used in the horizontal planes, the landing angle will obviously decrease. With the proposed guidance mode, the large landing angle can be realized and meet the guidance precision requirements. Moreover, the required overload can decrease to meet the control requirement. The effects of the proposed guidance mode are close to that of 3DSGL despite its very simple form. 相似文献
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在三维空间导引动力学与运动学模型的基础上,假设目标静止,而导弹本身以恒速运动,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论设计了三维导弹导引律。根据实际的攻击角与设定的攻击角误差,分析和设计了期望的视线角运动学,在此基础上,给出了带有攻击角度控制的三维导弹导引律。仿真结果证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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一种攻击地面固定目标的变系数比例导引律 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
为了提高命中精度 ,减小控制能量的消耗 ,对攻击地面固定目标且速度随时间变化的追踪器 ,推导出一种以控制能量消耗最小为性能指标的最优导引律 ,其中剩余时间的估算不仅考虑到追踪器速度大小的变化 ,而且考虑了方向的变化。同时 ,为了满足某些追踪器在碰撞点垂直入射的要求 ,给出在铅垂面内攻击时具有修正项的变系数比例导引律。仿真结果表明 ,该导引律与常系数比例导引律相比 ,控制能量少 ,脱靶量小 ,命中精度高。 相似文献
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Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach. 相似文献