小型任务悬挂物接口标准研究

主要研究了小型任务悬挂物接口需求和标准发展情况,系统分析了国外小型任务悬挂物接口标准的主要内容和要求,并总结分析了标准的应用特点,在此基础上结合国内小型任务悬挂物的研制情况,提出编制小型任务悬挂物接口标准,为我国小型任务悬挂物接口标准制定提供支持。     

DSMS悬挂物的初始化和控制流程研究

首先指出了数字式悬挂物管理系统(DSMS)的先进性,分析了其组成和接口,然后重点研究了DSMS悬挂物的初始化和控制,包括各状态系列、接口控制动作、标准消息数据格式,进而以流程图的形式概括了整个过程.     

面向通用武器插件的悬挂物管理软件架构研究

针对机载悬挂物管理系统的特点,提出了一种悬挂物管理软件的架构设计和通用武器插件的接口方法,实现武器发射控制流程在不同飞机平台间的通用化和标准化,提高悬挂物管理软件开发的效率和软件质量。     

气动设计和优化研究——加拿大宇航研究院空气动力学实验室科研简介

文章回顾了空气动力学实验室(IAR)近年来在气动力设计、多学科设计优化、悬挂物运载及投放等项目上的研究活动。这些项目在系统模拟和优化方面无一例外地使用了计算机智能技术，比如气动力设计项目，就是以微量遗传学算法(Micro-Genetic Algorithm(μGA))为基础，开发了模拟神经网格(Artificial Neural Networks(ANN))技术，建立了可靠、高效的设计方法。需要考虑多学科的大型系统设计，研究后发现采取协作优化策略就很合适。对于悬挂物运载及投放项目，发现利用模拟神经网格技术能有效地模拟悬挂物气动载荷，最终能显著改善投放轨迹预测的精度及模型实验的效率。     

基于GJB289A标准的通用总线数据分析

基于GJB289A总线标准协议,采用先进的数据分析解算算法,对总线记录仪记录的总线数据文件进行分析,系统支持多粒度、多种方式的数据分析和显示功能。系统与ICD采用自动对接,针对不同型号提供统一的分析接口;采用C/S模式的系统结构,既满足多用户同时使用,又满足不同型号同时在线分析,真正实现了系统的通用性。     

联合式航空电子系统全数字仿真设计与实现

针对联合式航电系统原理仿真及教学需求,设计并实现了基于实体座舱并嵌入DCS数字战斗模拟软件的全数字仿真系统。系统可模拟航电系统地面准备、导航、空空、空地模式下的操作控制逻辑和显示画面;实体座舱和数字战斗模拟软件通过多路RS422总线和HDMI接口实现信息交互;采用共享内存机制获取飞行状态及航电终端仿真数据作为激励源,模拟航电系统运行过程中各个子系统之间GJB 289A总线的信息流,展示GJB 289A总线通信原理及调度机制。实践证明,系统能有效支撑航空电子综合技术与原理的教学。     

1553B数据总线接口芯片设计

本文讨论了我们设计的一种符合美国 MIL-STD-1553B 和我国 GJB289-87数据总线标准的总线接口芯片,投片后已获得所要求的功能。该芯片采用全定制设计,约有一万晶体管,芯片面积5.9×6.7mm~2。芯片设计全过程均在我们自己开发的 NPU VLSI CAD 系统上完成的。     

机载嵌入式计算机通用化BIT架构设计技术

设计开发了一种通用化BIT软件架构技术,可应用于机载嵌入式计算机。将BIT软件按照功能分为硬件驱动层、测试算法层、测试配置及控制层、应用接口层等,可极大程度实现不同硬件环境、操作系统环境下,BIT软件的可移植性,还定义了一种操作系统启动前实现硬件BIT检测的方法,可有效提高内存、CPU等硬件资源的故障检测率。     

武器外挂模拟器的设计及实现

分析了武器外挂模拟器在航电试验中的必要性;利用工业计算机、接口卡和软件设计技术实现不同类型及数量的导弹、炸弹、火箭弹、航炮等武器接口及发控逻辑的模拟,为外挂武器系统软件投放控制试验提供了一种试验手段.     

飞机悬挂物系统FC网络节点机的研究与设计

为了提高飞机的武器装备作战能力,最新颁布的飞机悬挂物系统接口标准中增加了对高带宽网络通信的新要求,进而明确要求飞机悬挂物系统的上下行高速通信中应采用电传输的FC网络。设计了飞机悬挂物系统电传输FC网络的体系结构,研究了飞机悬挂物FC网络节点机的高速电接口、限定的FC-AE-1553协议和FC-AV协议等关键技术。实现了双余度高可靠的FC通信节点机,为建立飞机悬挂物高带宽FC通信网络奠定了基础。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.