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多裂纹损伤严重影响飞机连接结构的损伤容限能力,针对多裂纹损伤结构引入了多部位相互影响因子(MSIF)和多元件相互影响因子(MEIF)的概念,以此来反映裂纹之间的相互影响,并给出了获得这两个影响因子的有限元计算过程。对典型的含多裂纹结构进行了模拟计算,获得了不同开裂状态下各裂纹尖端处的多部位相互影响因子和多元件相互影响因... 相似文献
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赵鑫 《民用飞机设计与研究》2021,(2):94-99
民用飞机气密腹板主要承受机舱内部的气密载荷,气密腹板在面外气密载荷循环作用下可能发生疲劳破坏,产生裂纹,为研究气密腹板的疲劳性能,提出了一种裂纹预测分析方法,并通过疲劳试验验证方法的可行性。根据飞机气密腹板结构的传力特征和试验测量结果,确定了气密腹板疲劳典型部位和循环受载严重工况。选取疲劳典型部位腹板格子(包含连接紧固件),以六面体单元为最小单元建立精细有限元模型,进行仿真分析,分析得到裂纹发生位置以及裂纹发生机理和实际检测结果一致。基于细节疲劳额定值(detailed fatigue rating,简称DFR)法和疲劳检查表,进行气密腹板疲劳寿命分析,采用NASGRO软件进行气密腹板裂纹扩展寿命分析,裂纹萌生并扩展到临界裂纹长度的疲劳试验循环次数接近裂纹发现时次数,且理论分析偏保守。 相似文献
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本文对某型训练弹上辅助吊挂出现的裂纹进行了分析,结果表明,辅助吊挂失效机制为低周大应力疲劳失效,裂纹源位于辅助吊挂与壳体连接部位直角根部应力集中处,该部位的直角过渡及较粗的加工刀纹是导弹吊挂在挂飞服役中发生疲劳失效的主要原因. 相似文献
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于文怀 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2007,24(1):17-20
为了分析某发动机高压压气机Ⅳ级工作叶片叶尖掉角故障,采用ANSYS有限元软件对该级叶片进行了相对振动应力及振动特性计算分析。根据裂纹的起源部位,对比出现在该部位的最大振动应力值及共振裕度的大小,确定出可能导致叶尖出现裂纹的各阶频率。 相似文献
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弯曲载荷下薄壁结构疲劳裂纹扩展性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对某飞机座舱盖侧型材与锁环连接部位的疲劳裂纹扩展性能进行了研究。该结构区别于常见薄壁结构的特征是承受较大的弯曲载荷,使得利用薄板I型裂纹扩展的常用方法进行寿命分析会产生较大的误差。为了研究弯曲载荷下薄壁结构的疲劳裂纹扩展性能,开展了带孔板和侧型材结构模拟件的疲劳裂纹扩展试验。通过有限元仿真分析,研究了弯曲载荷对裂尖应力强度因子的影响,提出了一种当量应力强度因子变程公式;对本文所涉及的2种类型受弯曲载荷作用的试件,裂纹扩展寿命预测结果与试验吻合较好。研究表明,在相同的名义应力和裂纹长度下,薄板受弯时裂纹应力强度因子、裂纹扩展速率远低于受拉的情况;结构受到弯曲载荷时,锁环对连接部位的应力有显著的抑制作用,可以减缓疲劳裂纹的扩展;此外,合理的结构设计能够增加关键部位受弯时的疲劳裂纹扩展寿命。 相似文献
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针对DD6单晶合金涡轮叶片在试车一定时数后发生的排气窗裂纹故障,通过裂纹特征观察、断口形貌对比、金相组织检查、化学成分分析和微裂纹模拟试验等方法,进行裂纹性质及产生机理的研究。结果表明:叶片排气窗裂纹性质为疲劳裂纹,起源于间隔墙转接部位再结晶晶界处的微裂纹;试车时振动应力的作用使微裂纹扩展;间隔墙部位的再结晶晶粒在试车前已经存在,与过大的铸造残余应力有关,再结晶检验时腐蚀液侵蚀再结晶晶界形成微裂纹;在叶片铸造时,型芯强度对间隔墙再结晶有明显影响,型芯的强度越高,产生再结晶的几率越大。 相似文献
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介绍了B737—300型飞机后机身两侧蒙皮的疲劳裂纹损伤情况,研究分析了该部位产生疲劳裂纹的原因,给出了疲劳裂纹的检查方法。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献