离子镀Ti(N,C)耐磨镀层成分与性能研究

 用空心阴极离子镀技术,在常用的不锈钢(1Cr18Ni9Ti)基材上,镀制Ti(N,C)耐磨镀层。对镀层的成分进行了分析,讨论了镀层成分的耐磨性,显微硬度和附着力的影响。通过对Ti(N,C)镀层与TiN和TiC镀层性能的对比,肯定了Ti(N,C)复合化合物镀层具有更优越的耐磨性和附着力。     

300M高强度钢环保型锌镍合金电镀耐蚀性研究

研究了Zn—Ni合金不钝化镀层结合力受温度的影响，电流密度对Zn—Ni合金电镀成分的影响。得出45℃时，镀层Ni含量为13．5％，耐盐雾腐蚀时间达到最高1632小时，是较理想的高强度300M钢防护镀层，其氯化物——硫酸盐镀液为比较理想的无镉、无氰环保型镀液。     

热镀Al3Ni耐蚀合金镀层液态冷凝过程的分子动力学模拟研究

钢铁表面热镀Al3Ni耐蚀合金镀层工艺涉及Al3Ni合金由液态冷凝固化成镀层的过程.冷凝速度对微结构的影响是工艺中关键问题之一.本文采用F-S多体势对液态合金Al3Ni在不同冷却速度下的微观结构及其转变机制进行了分子动力学模拟,得到了不同冷速下各温度的双体分布函数;采用HA键型指数法对其结构进行了分析,结果表明,Al3Ni在两种冷速下均以非晶的形式出现,只是慢冷时体系的有序度略有升高,这为最终确定工艺参数提供了理论依据.     

航空用B93铝合金均匀化显微组织分析

利用金相显微镜(OM),X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了航空用高强B93铝合金铸态及均匀化过程中的显微组织演变,结合不同状态的DSC曲线,发现在均匀化过程中,合金中细长窄小的非平衡相富集区优先发生回溶。在均匀化温度低于350℃时主要是部分过饱和α(Al)固溶体分解析出平衡相η(MgZn2),少量的晶界非平衡低熔点共晶相溶解;均匀化温度高于460℃时平衡η(MgZn2)相、T(AlZnMgCu)相等大部分金属间化合物回溶到基体中,枝晶网络变稀,晶界细化;铸态组织中Cu元素偏析严重,随着均匀化温度的升高,网状连续的富Cu晶界相Al6(CuFe)部分溶解断开,但在均匀化过程并不能完全消除;航空用B93铝合金最佳均匀化工艺为460℃/24h。     

Sn-Ag合金无氰电镀液

概述了Sn -Ag合金无氰镀液 ,并获得了均匀致密平滑的Sn -Ag合金镀层 ,该镀液适用于电子部件的可焊性镀层 ,以取代传统的Sn -Pb合金镀层。     

成果简介

1　电刷镀技术本成果研究的金属电刷镀与非金属电刷镀 ,与传统的电镀技术相比 ,它无需镀槽 ,采用专用电源、镀液和镀笔 ,通过电化学结晶过程 ,使被镀工件表面获得镀层。设备简单、加工工件尺寸不受限制 ,可在现场操作 ,镀层种类多 ,镀液达 15 0多种。适应性强 ,镀层结合强度、硬度和耐磨性良好 ;工艺灵活 ,容易掌握 ;沉积速度快 (较镀槽镀快 2 0倍 ) ,省工、省料、省能源 ,投资少 ,环境污染小 ,经济效益显著。电镀层厚度为 0 .0 1ｍｍ～ 1.0 0ｍｍ ;沟槽镀层厚度 3ｍｍ ;结合强度 2 35 .2ＭＰａ(槽镀为 83.3ＭＰａ) ;表面硬度ＨＲＣ60 ;耐温…     

热处理对Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_9记忆合金约束态恢复力的影响

研究了热处理对Ni47Ti44Nb9记忆合金温度和应变对恢复应力的影响。利用变温拉伸机和微机热膨胀仪等研究了温度和应变对恢复应力的影响。Ni47Ti44Nb9合金相变应变随着变形温度的降低而明显升高,残余应变随着变形温度的降低而降低,弹性恢复应变随着变形温度的降低而略微升高。Ni47Ti44Nb9合金变形后约束加热至较高温度(150℃)后仍残留有马氏体相;超过As′温度后恢复力迅速增加,到150℃时恢复力已经接近最高值。加热温度对恢复力的大小有明显影响,随温度降低,恢复力下降。热循环对恢复力大小影响不明显。     

EB-PVD制备γ-TiAl基合金薄板的研究

采用一种新型的制备工艺--电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术,成功制备了尺寸为150mm×100mm×0.4mm的γ-TiAl基合金薄板,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)等测试手段对蒸镀态及热处理态试样的物相组成和断口形貌等进行分析.结果表明,蒸镀态γ-TiAl基合金薄板由γ相、α2相和τ相组成,表面质量良好,内部自然分层,显微组织结构为柱状晶.经1000℃/16h的真空退火处理后,柱状晶转变为等轴晶,τ相消失,α2相含量显著减少,同时有消除分层现象的趋势,材料的断裂方式由沿晶脆性断裂转变为沿晶脆性断裂和韧窝韧性断裂的混合断裂方式.     

Sn和Sn合金电镀

介绍了多种含有苯并唑类磺酸化合物的Sn和Sn合金镀液 ;试验获得外观良好镀层的电流密度范围 ,并对镀层的可焊性作了评估。     

化学镀Ni-P合金涂层及其耐磨性

 对化学镀 Ni- P的硬度和耐磨性的关系进行了研究。低温长时加热可以获得高硬度 ,继续保温后其值不变。高温加热硬度达最大硬度以后保温硬度降低。不同温度处理其最大值相同 ,但耐磨性不同 ,高温处理优于低温处理。光电子能谱分析表明镀层表面富磷     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.