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基于模糊LADRC的倾转四旋翼无人机纵向姿态控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《飞行力学》2020,(3)
针对倾转四旋翼无人机存在控制冗余和模型具有时变性及不确定性的问题,进行了纵向姿态控制系统建模和仿真研究。运用牛顿运动定律和刚体转动定律建立无人机六自由度运动模型,并采用试验测量及数值仿真的方法获取模型参数。采用设计控制分配系数的方法解决控制冗余的问题。设计了基于线性自抗扰控制(LADRC)方法的姿态控制器并采用模糊控制对其参数进行在线整定,提高了控制系统的响应速度和鲁棒性。搭建了Simulink仿真模型,通过无人机纵向飞行控制仿真试验,验证了所设计的控制分配系数的合理性以及姿态控制器的有效性。 相似文献
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复合翼无人机加速段纵向飞行特性分析与控制设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对高成本的大型复合翼(VTOL)无人机(UAV)从悬停到巡航的纵向加速飞行转换阶段开展气动/控制综合研究。基于叶素动量(BEMT)理论建立斜向入流下旋翼气动载荷计算模型,并与CFD算例对比验证其准确性。分析出旋翼系统引起整机焦点前移产生静不定效应,其中心应置于全机重心之后。仿真对比不同加速策略下的加速特性、控制效能余量等指标,给出-5°俯仰角,定推进油门的加速策略。考虑控制输入冗余,作动器动态响应不同,引入虚拟控制量的概念,采用频域分解的效能分配准则实现静态分配。考虑建模误差,设计L1自适应姿态控制框架实现动态控制增稳,拉偏仿真验证其鲁棒性。飞行试验验证了所述建模方法、加速策略及控制律框架的有效性。 相似文献
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设计提出了 1种针对高光谱图像分类任务的 3D-MSCNN模型。在 PCA降维的基础上,利用 3D空谱特征提取网络和 2D多尺度特征提取网络实现高光谱图像特征提取,充分发挥高光谱图像空谱信息价值,增强对不同尺度地表覆盖的表达能力。最后,利用 Softmax分类损失函数实现高光谱图像分类任务。实验结果表明,本文算法在 In. dian Pines和 Pavia University数据集上都取得了较好的分类效果。与 CD-CNN、3D-CNN、SS-Net和 HybirdSN等方法相比,本文算法能够有效提升总体精度、平均精度和 Kappa系数等客观评价指标。 相似文献
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本文利用舰用燃气轮机推进系统的简化模型及部分状态反馈进行最优控制器的设计。文中提出一种线性二次型PI控制,和一般二次型控制不同之处在于,它既能消除静态偏差,又能使系统整体最优。 相似文献
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吸气式高超声速飞行器鲁棒非奇异Terminal滑模反步控制 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
针对含有参数摄动、外界干扰的吸气式高超声速飞行器弹性模型,设计了一种基于新型非线性干扰观测器的Terminal滑模反步控制器。将考虑弹性模态的飞行器纵向模型表示为严格反馈形式,在传统反步法的基础上采用非奇异快速Terminal滑模控制俯仰角与俯仰角速率,优化了反步法的控制结构,并实现了系统的有限时间收敛。基于跟踪微分器设计了一种新型非线性干扰观测器,并与本文所提滑模反步方法相结合,通过对包括虚拟控制量微分信号在内的不确定性进行估计与补偿,进一步提高了控制器的鲁棒性,同时解决了"微分膨胀"问题。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统的跟踪误差于有限时间收敛至零。仿真结果表明,该控制器在存在不确定性的情况下,可以实现对参考输入的稳定跟踪。 相似文献
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The paper focuses on the design of a new automatic landing system(ALS) in longitudinal plane; the new ALS controls the aircraft trajectory and longitudinal velocity. Aircraft control is achieved by means of a proportional-integral(PI) controller and the instrumental landing system– the first phase of landing(the glide slope) and a proportional-integral-derivative(PID) controller together with a radio-altimeter – the second phase of landing(the flare); both controllers modify the reference model associated with aircraft pitch angle. The control of the pitch angle and longitudinal velocity is performed by a neural network adaptive control system, based on the dynamic inversion concept, having the following as components: a linear dynamic compensator, a linear observer, reference models, and a Pseudo control hedging(PCH) block. The theoretical results are software implemented and validated by complex numerical simulations; compared with other ALSs having the same radio-technical subsystems but with conventional or fuzzy controllers for the control of aircraft pitch angle and longitudinal velocity, the architecture designed in this paper is characterized by much smaller overshoots and stationary errors. 相似文献
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针对无人机纵向着陆系统的控制需求,采用特征结构配置方法的设计方案。阐述了全状态反馈理论基础上的特征结构配置的原理以及根据设计指标确定特征结构配置的方法,并对某型无人机纵向飞控系统动态响应进行分析,给出仿真实例。仿真结果表明,应用特征结构配置方法设计出的控制器,能够使飞机准确地跟踪期望轨迹,满足系统动态性能要求。在工程中具有一定的实用价值 相似文献
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The primary objective of the Spacecraft Attitude Precision Pointing and Slewing Adaptive Control (SAPPSAC) Experiment is to establish feasibility and evaluate capabilities of a ground-based spacecraft attitude control system, wherein RF command and telemetry links, together with a ground station on-line minicomputer, perform closed loop attitude control of the Applications Technology Satellite -6 (ATS-6). The ground processor is described, including operational characteristics and the controller software. Attitude maneuvers include precision pointing to fixed targets, slewing between targets, and generation of prescribed ground tracks. Test results show high performance and reliability for over 30 h of on-line control with no serious anomalies. Attitude stabilization relative to a prescribed target has been achieved to better than 0.007° in pitch and roll and 0.020° in yaw for a period of 43 min. Ground tracks were generated which had maximum latitude/longitude deviations less than 0.150 from reference. 相似文献
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Rusnak I. Guez A. Bar-Kana I. Steinberg M. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1992,7(7):56-60
An approach for online identification and control that requires weaker excitation than the existing approaches based on least-squares schemes and closed-loop systems is examined. It uses multiple-objective optimization theory to resolve the conflict between identification and controller performance as they compete for the only available resource, the inputs to the aircraft. The approach is applied to a longitudinal model of a representative linearized high-performance aircraft model. Simulation results compare the final controller with a conventional gain-scheduled pitch command augmentation system. It is demonstrated that by allowing some control input to be given to the identification process, the controller's overall performance is improved 相似文献
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研究了基于侧向单轴光电探测系统的微小型无人飞行器(MUAV)捕获、跟踪地面目标的飞行控制方法,提出一种探测器单轴消除视场y向失谐角,MUAV航向控制消除视场x向失谐角的控制方案。采用常规的飞行动力学纵向和侧向运动方程及小干扰线性化方法,并分别对MUAV定高寻航迹段、目标搜索捕获段及盘旋跟踪段进行了MATLAB仿真。分析了侧向突风以及飞机俯仰角变化对视场中x向失谐角的耦合影响,并提出了解决方案。仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性,其能够满足MUAV持续盘旋跟踪地面目标的飞行任务。 相似文献