高等职业教育学制改革的思考

本文分析了高等职业教育实施两年制改革的必要性,探讨了实施两年制改革应注意的问题,提出了如何搞好两年制改革的对策和建议。     

PC硬件中的2000年问题及解决方案

阐述了ＰＣ机定时系统的工作原理,对ＰＣ机硬件中２０００年问题进行了研究,针对ＰＣ机硬件中２０００年问题的特点提出了可行的测试和解决方法,介绍了一个通用的测试ＰＣ机硬件中２０００问题的工具：ＹＭＡＲＫ２０００。     

Investigation of national policy shifts to impact orbital debris environments

Low earth orbit has become increasingly congested as the satellite population has grown over the past few decades, making orbital debris a major concern for the operational stability of space assets. This congestion was highlighted by the collision of the Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251 satellites in 2009. This paper addresses the current state of orbital debris regulation in the United States and asks what might be done through policy change to mitigate risks in the orbital debris environment. A brief discussion of the nature of orbital debris addresses the major contributing factors including size classes, locations of population concentrations, projected satellite populations, and current challenges presented in using post-mission active debris removal to mitigate orbital debris. An overview of the current orbital debris regulatory structure of the United States reveals the fragmented nature of having six regulating bodies providing varying levels of oversight to their markets. A closer look into the regulatory policy of these agencies shows that, while they all take direction from The U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, this policy is a guideline with no real penalty for non-compliance. Various policy solutions to the orbital debris problem are presented, ranging from a business as usual approach to a consolidated regulation system which would encourage spacecraft operator compliance. The positive aspects of these options are presented as themes that would comprise an effective policy shift towards successful LEO conservation. Potential economic and physical limitations to this policy approach are also addressed.     

Research by the Tasmanian cosmic ray group during the International Geophysical Year

Systematic recording of the cosmic radiation commenced in Hobart in 1946 and at Mawson in Antarctica in 1955, making these two of the longest running cosmic ray observatories in the world. For the IGY, observations were also made at a sub-Antarctic island and near the equator, and an airborne survey of the nucleonic component was made from Geomagnetic Latitude −60°, south of Australia, to Japan and back. At Hobart there were neutron monitors, vertical and inclined muon telescopes, an ionization chamber, and two muon telescopes at ∼40 m of water equivalent underground. The research based on these and other observations determined the energy dependence of the Forbush and 11-year variations and concentrated, in particular, on understanding the anisotropic nature of galactic cosmic rays up to 150 GeV; the anisotropies in the onset phase of Forbush decreases; and the anisotropies in solar cosmic ray events. An investigation was initiated to calculate the trajectories and cutoff rigidities of cosmic rays in a high order simulation of the geomagnetic field. This was completed in 1959–60.     

适应市场需求深化教学改革努力办出特色

为了更好的为地方经济建设服务，在全国率先开展五年制高职教育试点工作的西安航专必须实现由五年制高职教育向三年制高职教育的转型，本讨论分析了如何深化教学改革顺利实现教学模式转型的措施。     

推挂机驱动齿轮断裂浅析

对包果推挂机驱动具轮在运行过程中发生的齿根处破坏进行了宏观、微观和显微组织等方面的分析，并在原零件相应部位进行了口模拟验证试验，从而确定了零件断裂的原因。     

飞机结构腐蚀损伤尺寸的关联性分析与探讨

基于某型水上飞机结构材料铝合金的外场腐蚀普查数据,建立了腐蚀深度与腐蚀面积的相关性计算模型,经研究发现,这两者有着较好的关联关系。所以,在外场腐蚀普查过程中可以通过测量腐蚀损伤表面积,预测腐蚀深度的大小,因而本文可以为获得飞机结构腐蚀深度提供一种简单而可行的预测方法。