排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
1
1.
空间机械臂非完整运动规划的遗传算法研究 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13
带空间机械臂航天器系统在无外力矩作用时,系统相对于总质心的动量矩守恒而变为非完整系统。由于非完整约束的不可积性,非完整系统的运动规划与控制比一般系统要困难得多。现利用非完整特性研究了自由漂浮空间机械臂的三维姿态运动控制问题。首先导出带空间机械臂的航天器三维姿态运动数学模型,并将系统的控制问题转化为无漂移系统的非完整运动规划问题。在运动规划中,根据最优控制原理和优化理论,提出基于遗传算法的最优运动规划数值算法。通过数值仿真,表明该方法对空间机械臂及航天器三维姿态运动的非完整运动规划是有效的。 相似文献
2.
针对自由漂浮空间机器人轨迹规划问题,提出一种基于多项式插值与粒子群优化算法相结合的非完整运动规划方法。首先,通过对系统非完整约束条件进行分析,给出了以机械臂关节角耗散能为目标函数的轨迹最优控制算法;并采用高阶多项式插值方法逼近机械臂关节角轨迹,将插值多项式的系数作为优化参数,结合粒子群优化算法对关节角轨迹进行优化求解。最后,对本文提出的轨迹规划算法进行数值仿真。仿真结果表明关节角轨迹平滑连续,保证了关节角速度及关节角加速度在初始和终止状态均为零,从而验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
3.
Spherical mobile robot has compact structure, remarkable stability, and flexible motion,which make it have many advantages over traditional mobile robots when applied in those unmanned environments, such as outer planets. However, spherical mobile robot is a special highly under-actuated nonholonomic system, which cannot be transformed to the classic chained form. At present, there has not been a kinematics-based trajectory tracking controller which could track both the position states and the attitude states of a spherical mobile robot. In this paper, the four-state(two position states and two attitude states) trajectory tracking control of a type of spherical mobile robot driven by a 2-DOF pendulum was studied. A controller based on the shunting model of neurodynamics and the kinematic model was deduced, and its stability was demonstrated with Lyapunov's direct method. The control priorities of the four states were allocated according to the magnification of each state tracking error in order to firstly ensure the correct tracking of the position states. The outputs(motor speeds) of the controller were regulated according to the maximum speeds and the maximum accelerations of the actuation motors in order to solve the speed jump problem caused by initial state errors, and continuous and bounded outputs were obtained. The effectiveness including the anti-interference ability of the proposed trajectory tracking controller was verified through MATLAB simulations. 相似文献
4.
5.
Cobot(Collaborative Robot)是一种可与操作者在同一作业空间实现直接物理合作的新型机器人。根据差动轮系的小完伞约束特性,提出了基于差动轮系的关节式人机合作机器人的模型。根据差动机构与关节、差动机构与差动机构之间的耦合关系,建专了并联Cobot的运动学模型,以及由行星轮系实现的差动机构的动力学模型和关节式并联Cobot的动力学模型。这种关节式Cobot模型具有不完全约束特性,可以实现人与机器人在同一作业空间合作,而不会伤害操作者。这种Cobot模型可推广应用于多关节Cobot,主要应用在大规模零件的装配生产线、外科手术以及一些需要人机合作的场合。 相似文献
6.
7.
针对具有非完整约束的多无人机系统编队控制问题,提出了一种基于滑模的协同编队控制算法。控制目标是使多无人机系统能够收敛到期望编队,并且能够跟踪上期望的运动轨迹。在领导-跟随结构中,编队的期望运动轨迹由一个动态的虚拟领导者来表示,仅部分跟随者先验已知虚拟领导者信息,并且所有跟随者之间只能局部交互信息。首先,采用分布式状态观测器,使所有跟随者能够在有限时间内估计出虚拟领导者的状态。然后,利用该观测器的估计状态,提出了基于滑模的协同编队控制算法。最后,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了多无人机系统的稳定性,并且通过5架无人机的仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
1