某飞行器推力矢量试验测力装置研制

为满足某飞行器推力矢量试验的测试要求,采用两台六分量应变天平和一个空气桥组成测力装置来实现飞机全机气动力和喷管推进特性同时分别测量。基于有限元软件,对天平的应变及空气桥对天平的干扰进行了分析。结果表明:空气桥对天平力分量的干扰值优于5%,对力矩(滚转力矩除外)分量的干扰值优于15%,达到了设计指标。通过校准获得了单独天平、天平带空气桥(充压、不充压)状态下的校准公式,校准结果表明:两台天平各分量的综合加载误差均优于0.3%,天平带空气桥(充压、不充压)状态下各分量的综合加载误差优于0.5%,空气桥对天平的干扰量值与有限元分析结果一致。理论分析与实测结果证明:研制的天平及空气桥达到了预定目标,它的测量精准度高,满足推力矢量风洞试验需求。     

利用极值分布概型预测海峡地区风环境期望风速

根据《公路桥梁抗风设计规范》,对于特别重要的桥梁要求对桥址处的设计基本风速进行重新观测或参考实测风速样本进行推算得到,选取合理的基本设计风速。本文选取厦门-漳州跨海大桥附近的厦门市专业气象台和龙海市气象局360个月的极值10分钟平均时距的风速和风向标准值,采用3种极值分布概型推算出不同重现期内的设计风速。得出了厦门海峡桥址处100年一遇的期望风速为35．8m／s,小于规范给出的厦门地区100年一遇基本设计风速39．7m／s。     

紧邻高陡山体桥址区风特性数值模拟研究

以紧邻高陡山体的大跨度悬索桥为工程背景,应用CFD商业软件FLUENT对桥址区复杂地形地貌进行了区域地形风场数值模拟研究,通过多工况的对比分析,探讨了不同来流情况下高陡山体对主梁平均风速、风攻角以及风剖面的影响,讨论了桥址区的峡谷风效应.研究结果表明,随来流方向的不同,主梁平均风速、风攻角及风剖面形状在高陡山体附近变化的规律以及受高陡山体影响的范围不同,桥址处未形成明显的峡谷风效应.研究结论为该桥的进一步抗风设计提供依据.     

Experimental analysis of the breakage of a liquid bridge under microgravity conditions

The experimental results obtained in experiment “STACO” made on board the Spacelab D-2 are re-visited, with image-analysis tools not then available. The configuration consisted of a liquid bridge between two solid supporting discs. An expected breakage occurred during the experiment. The recorded images are analysed and the measured behaviour compared with the results of a three dimensional model of the liquid dynamics, obtaining a much better fit than with linear models.     

先复制后移位桥函数的性质

进一步研究了先复制后移位桥函数的性质,例如递推关系式、数学表达式、乘积特性及正交条件。同时,还给出了几组完备的正交函数系。     

火箭发动机激励检测铁路桥墩的研究

论述了把火箭发动机作为激励源对铁路桥梁桥墩施加动载荷以检测和评估桥梁桥墩质量的研究情况，给出了有关的实验和测量结果。     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

新亚欧大陆桥的态势分析及其对江苏经济发展的作用

介绍了新亚欧大陆桥的概况，分析了它的态势，认为它的美好前景少则二三年多则三五年即可实现。它为江苏经济发展提供了新的机遇。例如改善了江苏省发展外向型经济的地理区位条件，提供了西向中亚、西亚和欧洲进出口的唯一陆上通道，加强了江苏与我国中、西部地区的经济联系与合作；特别是；连沂徐经济带将因大陆桥而迅速崛起，它是加快苏北发展的契机，东方桥头堡连云港将发挥龙头作用。本文呼吁抓住契机，提出了若干建议。     

桥式测量转换电路特性与实验教学结合的探索与实践

桥式测量转换电路是众多传感器测量转换电路中非常重要的一种转换电路,其特性的理解和掌握对理解其在多种电路中的应用起着至关重要的作用。通过应变片电阻传感器实验教学可实现对桥式测量转换电路特性的掌握。     

海沧大桥气动弹性特性风洞试验研究

位于东南沿海台风多发地区的厦门海沧大桥是一座中跨达648m的三跨悬索桥，主梁断面采用流线型钢箱梁。通过气动弹性模型风洞试验，研究了该桥在运营及五个典型施工状态的颤振稳定性和抖振特性。