单流体二维太阳风结构的磁流体力学模拟

在添加动量项的条件下，对单流体二维磁流体力学方程组进行模拟，得到了子午面上的太阳风结构，结果表明，添加动量项的形式及其被加入的位置对远区太阳风速度和质子密度有重要的影响。本文在适当的区域加入合适的动量项得出了远区太阳风速和质子密度与Ulysses观测基本符合的结果。文中给出了较合适的动量添加区域为3.5-10Rs(Rs为太阳半径）。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

窗函数递推T矩阵法

 引入数字信号处理中的窗函数, 应用于加法定理中, 解决了在入射波为TE 波时, 用递推T 矩阵法计算电大尺寸物体或多个散射体散射场时, 精度不高的问题。另外本文从积分方程出发, 推导出了总体T 矩阵的另一种表示形式, 最后给出的算例证明了引入窗函数的有效性和总体T 矩阵表达式的正确性。     

Effect of W addition on phase transformation and microstructure of powder metallurgic Ti-22Al-25Nb alloys during quenching and furnace cooling

Powder metallurgic Ti2 AlNb alloys with W addition are sintered at 900, 1000, 1070 °C,and 1150 °C(i.e., in the O + B2, a_2+ B2 + O, a_2+ B2, and single B2 phase regions, respectively)for 12 h, followed by water quenching and furnace cooling. Comparisons of phase and microstructure between quenched and furnace-cooled W-modified alloys are carried out to illustrate the phase transformation and microstructure evolution during the cooling process. Furthermore, a comparison is also made between W-modified and W-free alloys, to reveal the function of the W alloying.W addition accelerates the solutions of a_2 and O phases during the high-temperature holding, and a Widmannsta¨tten B2 + O structure, which contributes to the properties, is induced by furnace cooling from all the phase regions. The Widmannsta¨tten structure includes a B2 matrix, primary O, and secondary O precipitates. However, W alloying refines the Widmannsta¨tten structure only when the alloys are solution-treated and then cooled from the single B2 phase. Although the hardness of the W-modified alloys is lower than that of the W-free alloys sintered in the same phase region, an enhancement of hardness, 489 ± 18 HV, is obtained in the alloy solution-treated in the single B2 phase region for only 0.5 h.     

Special Technologies Related to Electron Beam Welding

In order to improve the manufacturing quality of electron beam welding,some technologies are developed by using the special features of electron beam.Comparing with the conventional electron beam welding,the usage of multi-beam technology and micro-beam technology are introduced.In addition.the development of beam diagnostic system is also presented.     

微量碳对阻燃钛合金焊接接头性能的影响

研究阻燃钛合金Ti-25V-15Cr,Ti-25V-15Cr-XC的电子束焊接头性能,对比分析母材中微量碳(C)对焊接接头性能的影响.试验结果表明,母材中的微量碳促使焊缝中形成较多的碳化物,提高接头的抗拉强度,降低接头的塑性,特别是大幅度降低焊缝的冲击韧性,仅为同状态不含碳母材焊缝的10%.     

微波消解-FAAS法测定铜尾矿中的铜

为了提高铜尾矿中铜的测试准确性,本试验采用微波消解法制备样品试液,并将标准加入法运用于火焰原子吸收(FAAS)法中,从而有效地抑制共存物的干扰。试验先用标准曲线法初步确定铜浓度及其线性区间,然后确定加入量,实验所得标准加入校准曲线的线性相关系数为0.9 998;加标回收率为101%~103%;相对标准偏差为0.5%~2.1%。试验证明该法快速、简便、稳定可靠。     

变温热源等温加热修正不可逆回热Brayton循环功率优化

根据有限时间热力学理论,在给定各换热器总热导率的情况下,对变温热源条件下等温加热过程修正的不可逆回热式Brayton循环的功率特性进行了优化.研究表明,该情况下全局性的优化结果并不存在.在给定CCC(收敛型燃烧室)和回热器热导率分配的情况下,通过数值计算,得到了最佳的透平出口温度及RCC(常规燃烧室)和低温侧换热器的热...     

稀土元素及杂质在铝锂合金中的作用研究现状与发展

 综述了稀土元素和杂质对铝锂合金微观组织及力学性能的作用,概括了杂质致脆及稀土微合金化的规律与机制,根据已有研究结果,对目前铝锂合金的发展与应用中需要引起重视的问题,提出了某些观点与建议。     

一种新型PROM化数字相关检测器

对帧同步码相关检测是关系到高速可编程PCM遥测帧同步器可靠工作的关键技术。提出了一种新的全数字化相关检测器——基于PROM多输入并行加法网络实现的数字相关器,并详细给出了这种数字相关器的硬件设计方法和软件生成算法。系统实验表明,这种PROM化并行加法网络应用于高速可编程PCM遥测帧同步器是行之有效的。