弹射座椅弹射筒上连接头挂耳断裂失效分析与研究

本文对弹射座椅弹射筒上连接头挂耳断裂失效现象、安装位置和作用进行了简要介绍;对可能造成上连接头挂耳断裂失效的原材料、尺寸、生产过程、断口、设计及工况强度等主要因素进行了系统排查、分析和验证,最终,找准了零件失效的机理,并准确定位,验证有效,对航空产品提升抗疲劳性能的设计应用起到积极的指导和借鉴意义。     

耳朵识别身份系统

打击恐怖主义首先要预防恐怖分子,生物识别技术有助于将恐怖分子从人群中识别出来.耳朵是长期保持稳定的一个生物特征,并且耳朵的独特性十分明显.介绍了耳朵识别系统的系统功能和设计思路,采用VC 6.0和SQL SERVER 2000数据库,实现耳朵图像数据采集、图像预处理、图像存储等基本功能.     

国内主流机型客舱声品质表现分析

舱内声环境是决定飞机乘坐舒适性的主要因素之一,而声品质是声环境的一个重要特征。目前声品质分析通常采用主观评价和客观评价两种途径,其中声品质客观评价通过分析噪声数据的频谱特性等物理参数,能更客观的反映声音特性。本文通过高精度的双耳采集设备实测了国内主流机型在巡航阶段的声环境数据,并对相关数据进行声品质客观分析。根据本文测量结果的分析,飞机客舱内的A声级在69.4 dB（A）~83.9 dB（A）之间,响度在28.4 sone~52.5 sone之间,尖锐度分布较均匀,数值在1.1 acum~1.4 acum之间。根据频谱云图结果,噪声源主要集中在200 Hz~400 Hz频段,并且噪声强度在客舱中后部有明显增强。总体来说,各个采样机型客舱内的声品质表现整体处于可接受的水平,其中客舱前部的声品质表现要优于客舱中后部位置。     

Effects of simulated weightlessness on fish otolith growth: Clinostat versus Rotating-Wall Vessel

Stimulus dependence is a general feature of developing sensory systems. It has been shown earlier that the growth of inner ear heavy stones (otoliths) of late-stage Cichlid fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) and Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is slowed down by hypergravity, whereas microgravity during space flight yields an opposite effect, i.e. larger than 1 g otoliths, in Swordtail (Xiphophorus helleri) and in Cichlid fish late-stage embryos. These and related studies proposed that otolith growth is actively adjusted via a feedback mechanism to produce a test mass of the appropriate physical capacity. Using ground-based techniques to apply simulated weightlessness, long-term clinorotation (CR; exposure on a fast-rotating Clinostat with one axis of rotation) led to larger than 1 g otoliths in late-stage Cichlid fish. Larger than normal otoliths were also found in early-staged Zebrafish embryos after short-term Wall Vessel Rotation (WVR; also regarded as a method to simulate weightlessness). These results are basically in line with the results obtained on Swordtails from space flight.     

Histochemical localisation of carbonic anhydrase in the inner ear of developing cichlid fish,Oreochromis mossambicus

Inner ear otolith growth in terms of mineralisation mainly depends on the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CAH). CAH is located in specialised, mitochondria-rich macular cells (ionocytes), which are involved in the endolymphatic ion exchange, and the enzyme is responsible for the provision of the pH-value necessary for otolithic calcium carbonate deposition.     

Swimming behaviour of the upside-down swimming catfish (Synodontis nigriventris) at high-quality microgravity – A drop-tower experiment

The catfish Synodontis nigriventris often shows a unique swimming behaviour in being oriented upside-down. When swimming near a (e.g., vertical) substrate, however, the animals orient themselves with their ventral side towards this substrate. This tendency is called ventral substrate response (VSR). The VSR does not only override the upside-down swimming behaviour but also the dorsal light response and the ventral light response.     

斜直井中钻柱螺旋屈曲的非线性有限元分析

建立了斜直井中有重钻柱螺旋屈曲非线性有限元分析方法，提出了对重力相关项的处理方法，在力学模型中考虑了重力、扭矩和井斜角对临界载荷的影响，并将计算结果与理论分析做了比较。分析结果表明，本文建立的有重钻柱螺旋屈曲非线性有限元分析方法是正确的，在相同条件下钻柱螺旋屈曲临界载荷随井斜角增大而增大，且呈非线性；临界载荷随扭矩增大而减小，且井斜角较大时减小幅度较大；钻柱重力线密度对临界载荷的影响大小与井斜角和屈曲模态有关。