Measurement of mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in aviation fuel through digital holographic interferometry

The experimental apparatus to measure the mass diffusion coefficients of O2 in aviation fuel was constructed based on the digital holographic interferometry method. The theory of mass diffusion coefficient and interference image processing were introduced in detail. The accuracy of the experiment was verified by measuring the mass diffusion coefficient of 0.33 mol/L KCl in aqueous solution at 298.15 K. The mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels were measured at temperature from 278.15 K to 333.15 K, and the Arrhenius equation was employed to fit the experimental data. In terms of the Stokes-Einstein equation, the viscosities of these two aviation fuels were tested to estimate the correlation among mass diffusion coefficient, viscosity and temperature. A uniform polynomial calculation correlation was proposed to predict the mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in both RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels, and its accuracy is considerably higher than that of the Stokes-Einstein equation.     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

介质粘性对椭圆齿轮流量计性能影响的研究

本文根据粘性流体力学原理和转子动力学理论,分析了椭圆齿轮流量计的缝隙漏流和转子受力状况,建立了能预测介质粘性对流量计误差特性和压力损失影响的理论模型。数值计算表明,理论值与实验数据基本吻合。     

非牛顿流体粘度测试方法及标准物质研究进展

本文介绍了常用非牛顿流体粘度的测量方法如毛细管法、旋转粘度计法、旋转流变仪法等,对流变仪校准方法和非牛顿流体粘度标准物质的国内外研究进展情况进行了综述,并对未来非牛顿流体粘度标准物质的发展趋势进行了预测和展望。     

不同分子量固态与液态聚碳硅烷的黏度特性

采用GPC、流变仪等分析手段对不同分子量的固态PCS和液态PCS的黏度进行表征.分析了PCS分子量、软化点及黏度特性之间的关系.此外还用热重法对固态和液态PCS陶瓷产率进行表征.结果表明,LPCS在室温黏度较低,陶瓷产率较高(77％),而固态PCS熔体在＞200℃具有较低黏度(500 mPa·s),因此LPCS更适于用作PIP法制备陶瓷基复合材料浸渍前驱体.     

粘度单位的换算

介绍了动力粘度，运动粘度，条件粘度的国际单位制、物理单位制以及相互之间的换算关系。     

Influence and optimization of parameters of prepreg viscosity during placement

This paper tested the viscosity of prepreg in the automatic placement process, and conducted the probe and placement-90° peel tests through the test systems. The law of variation of prepreg viscosity during the laying process was studied through these tests under different conditions by taking the peel force to intuitively and quantitatively characterise the viscosity of the prepreg.The results show that this viscosity is inversely proportional to the laying rate, proportional to the laying pres...     

氧化硅体系非牛顿流黏性烧蚀行为分析

黏性系数对氧化硅体系材料的烧蚀速度有很大的影响,本文对非牛顿流黏性影响的范围及其量值作了数值模拟和分析。结果表明：（1）牛顿流黏度（s=1）处于烧蚀速度的低值区域,增加黏度对降低烧蚀速度的潜力不大;（2）非牛顿流黏度（s〉1）,可以增加阻力,但对降低烧蚀速度极为有限,在本文研究的热环境条件,其下降额度约为20%-30%,此时烧蚀速度接近全蒸发的烧蚀速度;（3）非牛顿流黏度（s〈1）,可以降低阻力,烧蚀速度明显增加。     

大尺寸CFRP固体火箭发动机壳体湿法缠绕用树脂配方研制

针对大尺寸炭纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）固体火箭发动机壳体的制备要求,研制了一种具 有良好粘度－温度及粘度－时间特性的炭纤维复合材料湿法缠绕成型树脂配方A。采用差示 扫描量热法（DSC）、傅立叶红外光谱（FT-IR）等分析技术对树脂基体的固化反应进行了系 统地研究,并测试了配方的粘度、力学性能及容器爆破强度。结果表明,该树脂配方A的反应 表观活化能为41.71 kJ／moL,室温下粘度低（≤0.5390 Pa·s）,适用期较长 （＞48 h ） ,不仅完全满足大尺寸CFRP固体火箭发动机壳体的湿法缠绕成型工艺要求,而且其树脂基体 及其炭纤维复合材料表现出优良的力学性能。炭纤维复合材料界面粘接良好,缠绕的
Φ150 mm容器的PV／W均大于48 km,纤维强度转化率达到89.0％以上。
     

液体粘性对离心式喷嘴喷雾浓度分布和喷雾锥角影响的理论与试验研究

本文从理论和试验上研究了液体粘性对离心式喷嘴喷雾浓度分布,喷雾锥角和雾化粒度的影响,建立了喷嘴后方液体浓度分布的物理数学模型.首次考虑了喷嘴出口空气涡的影响,给出了浓度分布、喷雾锥角和索太尔平均直径的计算方法.运用激光散射测雾技术,对喷嘴在静止空气中的雾化特性进行了研究,给出了喷雾锥角和索太尔平均直径的经验公式,并从试验上验证了所建立的数学模型.