充液挠性多体航天器的变结构控制

本文首先给出了充液中心刚体上铰接有多个挠性附件的开链多体系统的简化动力学方程，并以跟踪与数据中继卫星为例，用变结构控制方法设计了系统的控制器。控制任务是驱动单址天线使之精确地跟踪期望的运动规律，同时保持星体稳定，并且有效地抑制弹性附件的振动。数值算例证明了所设计控制规律的有效性。     

地球同步卫星远地点变轨期间的三轴姿态稳定

本文提供了地球同步三轴稳定卫星在远地点变轨机动过程中的卫星动力学模型,其中考虑了刚体、液体晃动和帆板振动的耦合,这些模型经过实际工程验证,证明是正确的。本文还给出了控制器结构,它由PID和各种晃动滤波器及帆板挠性滤波器组成。工程设计证明,这种控制器结构可满足设计要求且简单可靠。本文还给出了系统稳定性分析结果及数字仿真结果。     

柔韧性在训练中对提高学生运动成绩的影响

柔韧性在运动中具有重要意义，它是有效改进技术的必要基础，也是保证提高运动技术水平的基本因素之一。针对大学生在常规的业余训练中加大柔韧性的练习，能有效提高体能训练的质量，从而达到训练目的，提高运动成绩。     

火星车转移坡道柔顺性优化设计及动力学分析

对一种抽展式火星车转移坡道开展柔顺性优化设计和动力学分析。首先，分析火星车与存在异面角的坡道的挤压几何原理。然后，设计坡道的间隙机构和限位机构，并计算出机构关键设计参数的最优值，以自适应调整两侧坡道的距离，〖JP2〗减小火星车与坡道护栏之间的相互作用力。最后，对坡道下落过程和火星车在坡道上的行驶过程进行动力学仿真，验证坡道柔顺性优化设计的效果。结果表明：优化后的坡道柔顺性大幅提高，坡道可以自适应调整两侧的距离；使用优化后的坡道，可以有效降低火星车与坡道护栏的作用力，实现火星车在坡道上的安全行驶。     

高性能,柔性,低损耗电缆组件的研制设计

介绍了射频同轴电缆组件的种类及选择方法,着重讨论了自行研制的高性能、柔性、低损耗电缆组件的研制设计和主要技术指标,并给出了测试结果。在DC-18GHz频带范围内：VSWR≤13;插入损耗为12dB／m;在1GHz：射频泄漏为-110dB,降低了电缆组件的损耗,提高了电缆组件的性能和可靠性。     

The extravehicular mobility unit: A review of environment, requirements, and design changes in the US spacesuit

Requirements are rarely static, and are ever more likely to evolve as the development time of a system stretches out and its service life increases. In this paper, we discuss the evolution of requirements for the US spacesuit, the extravehicular mobility unit (EMU), as a case study to highlight the need for flexibility in system design. We explore one fundamental environmental change, using the Space Shuttle EMU aboard the International Space Station, and the resulting EMU requirement and design changes. The EMU, like other complex systems, faces considerable uncertainty during its service life. Changes in the technical, political, or economic environment cause changes in requirements, which in turn necessitate design modifications or upgrades. We make the case that flexibility is a key attribute that needs to be embedded in the design of long-lived, complex systems to enable them to efficiently meet the inevitability of changing requirements after they have been fielded.     

斜齿轮齿面柔度矩阵与修形的有限元计算

提出了一套斜齿轮修形用的有限元计算程序。该程序自动生成轮齿有限元网格和齿面接触线, 计算得到接触线上结点的柔度矩阵;然后考虑支承结构与齿轮的综合变形, 由数学规划获得最佳齿面修形。计算与实验结果对比证明该程序操作简便、计算精度高, 具有工程应用价值。      

Analysis and experiments for delay compensation in attitude control of flexible spacecraft

Space vehicles are often characterized by highly flexible appendages, with low natural frequencies which can generate coupling phenomena during orbital maneuvering. The stability and delay margins of the controlled system are deeply affected by the presence of bodies with different elastic properties, assembled to form a complex multibody system. As a consequence, unstable behavior can arise. In this paper the problem is first faced from a numerical point of view, developing accurate multibody mathematical models, as well as relevant navigation and control algorithms. One of the main causes of instability is identified with the unavoidable presence of time delays in the GNC loop. A strategy to compensate for these delays is elaborated and tested using the simulation tool, and finally validated by means of a free floating platform, replicating the flexible spacecraft attitude dynamics (single axis rotation). The platform is equipped with thrusters commanded according to the on–off modulation of the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control law. The LQR is based on the estimate of the full state vector, i.e. including both rigid – attitude – and elastic variables, that is possible thanks to the on line measurement of the flexible displacements, realized by processing the images acquired by a dedicated camera. The accurate mathematical model of the system and the rigid and elastic measurements enable a prediction of the state, so that the control is evaluated taking the predicted state relevant to a delayed time into account. Both the simulations and the experimental campaign demonstrate that by compensating in this way the time delay, the instability is eliminated, and the maneuver is performed accurately.     

复合材料圆筒结构脱层损伤识别研究

针对复合材料圆筒结构,讨论了基于模态柔度曲率矩阵的无损检测方法。通过模态分析获得脱层复合材料圆筒的各阶固有频率及节点振型,计算得到轴向和周向柔度曲率矩阵来判断损伤。研究表明:轴向和周向柔度曲率矩阵两种方法均可达到精确识别脱层位置及大小的效果,且越靠近外筒壁,柔度曲率矩阵图突变越大,越易检测。相对而言,轴向柔度曲率Fc在脱层位置突变远大于周向柔度曲率Fd,更易判断损伤。但当损伤发生在沿轴线固定端边界时,轴向柔度曲率Fc本身就有较小突变,应用周向柔度曲率Fd识别防止误判。     

飞机数字化装配自动钻铆技术及其发展

简述了国外自动钻铆技术发展历程,介绍了我国自动钻铆技术的发展现状,简要分析了自动钻铆技术工艺过程,指出自动钻铆技术在保证飞机制造寿命、提高装配效率等方面的意义;对自动钻铆关键技术组成,如柔性工艺装备技术等进行了概述分析.针对国内飞机自动化装配尚处于起步阶段的现状和大飞机研制生产的需求,提出了我国自动钻铆技术向数字化、柔性化方向集成发展的建议.