飞行器热防护系统用超高温硼化物/ 碳化物复相陶瓷材料研究

综述了超高温难熔金属硼化物/碳化物复相陶瓷材料的研究现状,分析了目前存在的问题,提出了今后的发展方向.     

钛合金TB6刀具磨损铣削实验研究

使用硬质合金刀具对钛合金TB6进行正交铣削实验,对比分析不同切削参数下的刀具磨损情况,并用实验结果进行回归分析得到刀具磨损的回归公式。结果表明:刀具主要磨损在后刀面,其磨损大都呈现一条带状磨损带,在速度增大时大磨损带变长,刀具易发生脆性破损,且在刀具表面会出现钛合金粘连;对刀具耐用度的影响大小依次为切削速度、进给量、切削宽度和切削深度;刀具磨损回归方程具有良好的回归方差,能够很好的对刀具寿命进行预测。     

硼酸铝晶须增强铝复合材料切削性能的试验研究

通过对比切削试验,得到了新型工程材料－硼酸铝晶须增强复合材料切削加工的基本规律：（１）切削用量三要素按ａｐ,ｆ,ｖｅ次依减小影响切削力;（２）切削力Ｆｃ比切削４５＾＃钢小３０％,但背向力Ｆｐ则大７０％（３）从减小切削力和后刀面磨损值ＶＢｍａｘ考虑,Ｋ类硬质合金较适宜。     

TiC和ZrC颗粒增强钨基复合材料

用粉末冶金热压法制备了ＴｉＣｐ／Ｗ和ＺｒＣｐ／Ｗ两种钨基复合材料，对其高温强度进行了研究，结果表明，随着温度提高，两种复合材料的抗弯强度开始时逐渐提高，当ＴｉＣｐ／Ｗ复合材料达到１０００℃时有最大值１１５５ＭＰａ，ＺｒＣｐ／Ｗ复合材料在８００℃时最大值８２９ＭＰａ，分别比各自的室温强度提高５７％和１７％。而后，随温度的进一步提高，复合材料的强度又下降，分析了复合材料高温增强的机理。     

Tool wear during high speed turning in situ TiCp/TiBw hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V matrix composite

Chipping, adhesive wear, abrasive wear and crater wear are prevalent for both the polycrystalline diamond(PCD) and the carbide tools during high speed turning of TiC_p/TiB_w hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V(TC4) matrix composite(TMCs). The combined effects of abrasive wear and diffusion wear caused the big crater on PCD and carbide tool rake face. Compared to the PCD, bigger size of crater was found on the carbide tool due to much higher cutting temperature and the violent chemical reaction between the Ti element in the workpiece and the WC in the tool.However, the marks of the abrasive wear looked much slighter or even could not be observed on the carbide tool especially when low levels of cutting parameters were used, which attributes to much lower hardness and smaller size of WC combined with more significant chemical degradation of carbide. When cutting TC4 using PCD tool, notch wear was the most significant wear pattern which was not found when cutting the TMCs. However, chipping, adhesive wear and crater wear were much milder when compared to the cutting of titanium matrix composite. Due to the absence of abrasive wear when cutting TC4, the generated titanium carbide on the PCD protected the tool from fast wear, which caused that the tool life for TC4 was 6–10 times longer than that for TMCs.     

某型直升机主起接头装配偏差问题分析

主起接头在直升机全机结构中属于重要承力件,本文针对主起接头螺栓孔铰孔时出现缺肉和装配偏差问题,从铰孔刀具的选择以及装配工艺性等方面进行分析解决,改善了产品装配工艺性,提高了某型直升机主起接头装配质量。     

不同刀具车削加工高硅氧玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂切削力研究

为探索高硅氧玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料的切削加工性能,对该类材料进行大直径薄壁回转类零件的车削加工。采用四种不同刀具进行实验研究,获得了不同切削参数及不同刀具材料对切削力的影响规律。试验结果表明:切削用量三要素中,切削深度对切削力的影响最大,其次是进给量,而切削速度的影响很小。当切削速度为119.32 mm/min、进给量为0.1 mm/r、背吃刀量为0.5 mm时,为最优切削参数。Ti-Al-Si-N纳米涂层硬质合金和超硬材料F2HX无涂层硬质合金刀具适合于低速加工,而PCD刀具则适合于高速加工。