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1.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):749-770
Angle of Attack (AOA) is a crucial parameter which directly affects the aerodynamic forces of an aircraft. The measurement of AOA is required to ensure a safe flight within its designed flight envelop. This paper intends to summarise a comprehensive survey on the measurement techniques and estimation methods for AOA, specifically in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications. In the case of UAVs, weight constraint plays a major role as far as sensor suites are concerned. This results in selecting a suitable estimation method to extract AOA using the available data from the autopilot. The most feasible and widely employed AOA measurement technique is by using the Multi-Hole Probes (MHPs). The MHP measures the AOA regarding the pressure variations between the ports. Due to the importance of MHP in AOA measurement, the calibration methods for the MHP are also included in this paper. This paper discusses the AOA measurement using virtual AOA sensors, their importance and the operation. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):617-627
In this paper, a progressive approach to predict the multiple shot peening process parameters for complex integral panel is proposed. Firstly, the invariable parameters in the forming process including shot size, mass flow, peening distance and peening angle are determined according to the empirical and machine type. Then, the optimal value of air pressure for the whole shot peening is selected by the experimental data. Finally, the feeding speed for every shot peening path is predicted by regression equation. The integral panel part with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm and curvature radius from 3200 mm to 16000 mm is taken as a research object, and four experiments are conducted. In order to design specimens for acquiring the forming data, one experiment is conducted to compare the curvature radius of the plate and stringer-structural specimens, which were peened along the middle of the two stringers. The most striking finding of this experiment is that the outer shape error range is below 3.9%, so the plate specimens can be used in predicting feeding speed of the integral panel. The second experiment is performed and results show that when the coverage reaches the limit of 80%, the minimum feeding speed is 50 mm/s. By this feeding speed, the forming curvature radius of the specimens with different thickness from the third experiment is measured and compared with the research object, and the optimal air pressure is 0.15 MPa. Then, the plate specimens with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm are peened in the fourth experiment, and the measured curvature radius data are used to calculate the feeding speed of different shot peening path by regressive analysis method. The algorithm is validated by forming a test part and the average deviation is 0.496 mm. It is shown that the approach can realize the forming of the integral panel precisely. 相似文献
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仅测角自主导航方法具有设备简单、复杂度低,功耗低的优点,在空间任务中具有广泛的应用前景.针对中远距离下空间目标特征少的特点,提出了一种利用基于OPTICS聚类算法的空间目标检测方法,可用于仅测角导航过程中的目标检测.对原始星图进行预处理提取星点及目标点,并结合星图识别的结果选择部分帧,使用经过改进的OPTICS聚类方法获得目标运动轨迹.最后,使用本文中的算法对软件仿真出的含有目标的高精度星图进行处理验证了算法的可行性.在卫星相对于空间目标抵近过程中,目标检测的水平误差及垂直误差小于0.15°的帧数分别占到了85.4%以及99.6%.相比AVANTI实验中的目标检测方法,减少了在轨任务中相关参数的调节,进一步提升了算法的自主性. 相似文献
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可控的过失速机动是先进战斗机超机动性能的重要标志,飞机飞行包线的扩大已超出传统的大气数据系统测量范围,可靠的迎角、侧滑角、总压、静压等飞行大气数据是制约先进战斗机过失速机动中飞行控制的关键因素。以中国推力矢量验证机为对象,基于过失速机动飞行试验的数据,开展大气参数估计与验证研究。结合过失速机动的时间与空间特性,研究了基于风速、地速、空速矢量和惯性姿态、导航参数的大气参数融合计算方法;针对过失速大迎角状态下飞机周围气流非定常、模型非线性导致的融合大气参数误差的复杂特性,进一步构建深度神经网络,对机动状态融合迎角、侧滑角的强非线性误差进行拟合。仿真和飞行试验表明:该方法可在大迎角飞行状态下实现主要大气参数的融合估计,过失速机动过程中融合迎角误差优于2.3°,融合得到的大气参数可为过失速大迎角机动飞行控制提供可靠的大气参数状态反馈。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):391-406
A thermal-solid-liquid complex operational environment induces structural interface developing a typical coupling sliding/impact wear behavior. It results in contact damage until systems fail, which may cause significant economic losses and catastrophic consequences. The key point of solving this problem is to reveal the coupling damage mechanism of the sliding/impact behavior in typical systems and life characterization under a complicate evolving environment. This has been a hot topic in the area of mechanical reliability. The main work in this paper can be concluded as follows. Firstly, the main industries in which the “sliding/impact behavior” takes place have been introduced. Then, existing studies on the wear mechanism and degree analysis are presented, which includes surface morphology analysis, wear debris analysis, and wear degree measurement. Meanwhile, existing problems in theoretical modeling and experiments in current research are summarized, so as to point out a bright direction for future research on wear prediction. They include interface contact modeling, mathematic coupling mechanism modeling, wear equation establishment, and wear life characterization, which can provide some new ideas for improving the existing studies on the sliding/impact wear behavior. 相似文献
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FDI飞机舵面损伤故障全局检测的非线性数学模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了飞机在单舵面损伤故障下 ,建立故障状态下的数学模型 ,以及同样输入条件下飞机正常运动时的数学模型 ,得到飞机在相同飞行条件下损伤时的气动系数和无损伤正常时的气动系数 ,最终得到气动系数的残差。这将为以后飞机过载残差和角加速度残差奠定基础。论文中结合一定的算例给予证实推论的正确性。 相似文献
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罗道昆 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(管理科学版)》1992,(2)
本文从认识、技术及管理几个方面论述了MIS建设失败的原因,阐述了企业如何避免MIS开发的失败以及企业如何选择协作单位来开发MIS。 相似文献