相关函数在涡流检测信号提取分析中的应用

为降低涡流检测信号处理的硬件复杂程度及提升后续数据分析处理灵活度，在不借助复杂硬件自平衡技术电路前提下，在LABVIEW图形化软件平台中设计了相关函数算法程序，对示波器MDO4024C所采集的原始交流电桥信号及电桥激励信号分别进行自相关及互相关运算去噪，提取分析不锈钢管不同位置的涡流信号的幅值及相位，最后再将检测信号在极坐标图中分析显示。实验结果表明，这一方法可有效实现对不锈钢管缺陷涡流信号的去噪及特征信号提取。     

卫星VLBI观测时延和相位条纹旋转模型研究

空间卫星在绕地球或月球等星体运行时，为了跟踪和控制卫星就要时刻掌握其在空间的位置和运动状态．但由于地球的自转和公转使得卫星和地球之间的相对运动描述关系变得复杂，目标卫星相对地球任意两个观测站的时间差(时延)和多普勒频移(相关条纹旋转)时刻都在改变．VLBI相关处理机是卫星观测和空间探测极为重要的技术手段，其原理以FX和XF两种相关模型处理观测数据．以FX相关模型为基础修正VLBI观测数据的时延补偿和相关条纹旋转的模型，提出对称“1／n Multiplier”时延补偿模型和条纹旋转模型，并且对实际观测数据进行操作和详细分析，对相关相位谱的剩余时延变化趋势和方差分布进行分析，从中找出优选时延补偿和条纹旋转模型．对于精确描述卫星轨道运动状态提供更准确的方法．     

空载固体发动机计算与试验模态相关性分析

为了预测空载状态固体火箭发动机动态特性,对其进行了模态试验,并应用MSC.Marc进行了模态计算,然后对比两者的结果,进行了相关性分析和评估。计算得到了发动机250Hz以内的一阶弯曲模态和五阶呼吸模态。试验测得了发动机的三阶呼吸模态和一阶弯曲模态。比较试验测试模态和与之对应的计算模态:固有频率相对误差均在5%以内;振型相关图上的点大都分布在斜率为1(或 1)的直线周围;MAC(模态置信判据)值在0 9左右。说明计算与试验模态有较好的相关性,有限元计算模型比较准确的反映了实际情况。     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

利用机载GNSS-R的有效波高反演技术

采用自主研发的多源多宿GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflections,全球导航卫星系统反射信号)海洋环境遥感探测系统,在天津渤海湾特定区域进行了3次机载校飞试验,获得了大量有效GNSS-R信号数据,对自然条件下的海面有效波高进行了反演处理。该系统通过对接收的GNSS直达信号和海面反射信号进行相关运算处理,可以获得DDM(Delay-Doppler Mapping,时延—多普勒映射)图谱,再利用DCF(Derivative of the Correlation Function,相关函数的导数)在DDM图谱基础上进行相关功率波形的计算,进而通过计算DCF的函数波形宽度得到海面有效波高,验证了该方法的可行性。该方法具有全天时、全天候、高分辨率、低成本等优点,对全球范围内中小尺度海洋状态和物理现象的监测具有重要意义。     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

基于遗传算法的地磁匹配搜索策略

为降低导航成本,提出仅利用磁测计和里程计的地磁场匹配定位方法.为解决搜索空间过大的问题,提出以遗传算法在匹配区域搜索可能路径的方法.该方法以相关性度量作为适应度函数,交叉与变异仅针对点列的相对关系完成,提出用局部适应度函数自适应调整交叉概率与变异概率.仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效完成地磁匹配导航中任意形状路径的匹配.     

叶片锻模的关联设计

为提高叶片锻模的设计效率,提出了叶片锻模的关联设计方法.根据叶片锻模设计在不同阶段的特点,三维图与二维图的关系,以及锻件、分模实体、模具外形和上下模具之间的关系,采用参数化、主模型、引用集、Wave等方法实现叶片锻模设计的关联.     

实验室条件下IRMSS遥感器MTF与遥感图像参数的相关分析设计与性能评估

调制传递函数MTF(ModuleTransferFunction)在物理光学理论中 ,是光学系统成像性能的综合评价指标。遥感器MTF的性能变化会导致遥感图像的质量变化 ,遥感图像质量的变化则导致描述遥感图像的参数的变化。文章以CBERS - 1的 0 2星IRMSS遥感器为例 ,在实验室条件下模拟遥感器在轨运行的成像过程并获得图像数据 ,MTF可通过专业仪器直接测量 ,然后再进行MTF与遥感图像参数的相关分析 ,从而确定出与MTF相关性最强的图像参数。文章的相关分析采用SPSS统计分析软件完成     

相关原理对时频测量的贡献

相关原理广泛应用于时间频率测量领域,基于自相关和互相关的理论改进测量系统或装置的性能,完善频率测量的方法,从而提高时间频率测量的精度。本文就相关原理在改善频域测量的方法和提高时刻比对的分辨力上所做的贡献进行了简要介绍和分析。