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排序方式: 共有95条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
SAR图像斑点噪声抑制技术的定量评估研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成孔径雷达SAR得到广泛的应用和研究,因此SAR斑点噪声抑制技术也受到了普遍关注。各种斑点滤波器的技术途径各不相同,对斑点噪声的抑制效果也就各不相同。文中在研究SAR图像基本特性和国内外现有的斑点滤波器的基础上,参照相关SAR图像质量指标,提出定量评估SAR图像斑点抑制技术的指标体系,给出各指标在实际应用中的测量方法。计算机仿真结果证明了指标的有效性。 相似文献
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文章介绍了实现超模式采样焦平面3种解决方案面临的技术难点,为避开器件问题提出了一种新的斜模式采样方法。以任意两维周期采样理论为基础分析了斜模式采样技术的物理原理,并通过实验手段验证了斜模式采样技术的可行性。试验结果表明:改变探测器推扫方向的采样间距符模式采样技术可以提高传输型光学遥感器图像的空间分辨率,该技术相对于超模式采样技术,工程实现上要简单。 相似文献
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Q. Wang G. Xu S. Petrovic U. Schaefer U. Meyer T. Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2014,93(1):355-372
In this study, the final approach to a moon or other body from resonance is explored and compared to the invariant manifolds of unstable periodic orbits. It is shown that the stable manifolds of planar Lyapunov orbits can act as a guide for the periods or resonances that are required for the final approach in both the planar and spatial problems. Previously developed techniques for the planar problem are expanded for use with resonances and used for comparison with trajectories approaching a moon from these resonances. A similar technique is then used for exploring the relationship of invariant manifolds to approach trajectories in the spatial problem. It is shown that the invariant manifolds of unstable periodic orbits provide insight into the trajectory design, and they can be used as a guide to the more direct approach trajectories. 相似文献
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T.J. Stuchi T. Yokoyama A.A. Corrêa R.H. Solórzano D.M. Sanchez S.M.G. Winter O.C. Winter 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The problem of a spacecraft orbiting the Neptune–Triton system is presented. The new ingredients in this restricted three body problem are the Neptune oblateness and the high inclined and retrograde motion of Triton. First we present some interesting simulations showing the role played by the oblateness on a Neptune’s satellite, disturbed by Triton. We also give an extensive numerical exploration in the case when the spacecraft orbits Triton, considering Sun, Neptune and its planetary oblateness as disturbers. In the plane a × I (a = semi-major axis, I = inclination), we give a plot of the stable regions where the massless body can survive for thousand of years. Retrograde and direct orbits were considered and as usual, the region of stability is much more significant for the case of direct orbit of the spacecraft (Triton’s orbit is retrograde). Next we explore the dynamics in a vicinity of the Lagrangian points. The Birkhoff normalization is constructed around L2, followed by its reduction to the center manifold. In this reduced dynamics, a convenient Poincaré section shows the interplay of the Lyapunov and halo periodic orbits, Lissajous and quasi-halo tori as well as the stable and unstable manifolds of the planar Lyapunov orbit. To show the effect of the oblateness, the planar Lyapunov family emanating from the Lagrangian points and three-dimensional halo orbits are obtained by the numerical continuation method. 相似文献
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Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors. 相似文献
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The occurrence of geometric orientation illusions and the perception of ambiguous figures were analyzed in 24 subjects during static body tilt relative to gravity on Earth. Results showed that illusions such as the Rock's diamond/square, the Ponzo illusion, and orientation contrast illusions occurred less frequently, and that depth reversal of ambiguous figures took more time when subjects were lying on their side or supine compared to upright, thus suggesting that the gravitational reference plays a significant role in these “visual” illusions. The structure of images, our representation of the environment, and orientation relative to gravity are all integral parts in interpreting visual images. In a weightless environment where no gravitational reference can be used, it is expected that similar alterations in visual perception will occur. 相似文献
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