Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

Modelling of Spall in an Anisotropic Aluminium Alloy

Spall caused by hypervelocity impacts at the lower range of velocities could result in significant damage to spacecraft. A number of polycrystalline alloys, used in spacecraft manufacturing, exhibit a pronounced anisotropy in their mechanical properties. The aluminium alloy AA 7010, whose orthotropy is a consequence of the meso-scale phase distribution or grain morphology, has been chosen for this investigation. The material failure observed in plate impact was simulated using a number of spall models. The Hugoniot elastic limit and spall strength have been studied as a function of orientation, and compared to experimental results.     

磁粉检验标准环形试块的机理分析

为了分析控制磁粉检验系统综合性能的标准环形试块的机理，首先建立一个计算漏磁场的简化数学模型，然后解标量磁位的=维拉普拉斯方程，求出被磁化的环形试块上圆孔产生的漏磁场，计算环形试块表面的磁粉受力，分析其特点并得出相应的结论。     

电涡流传感器在偏心检测中的应用

本文讨论了电涡流传感器基本原理,提出了半边谐振曲线测量、传感器极值参数选择、传感器线圈交叉绕制等新方法,解决了小直径弱涡流效应偏心检测的难题。在WPX-01型偏心测量仪设计中,获得了满意的效果。     

与电网电压同步的基准正弦电路设计与实现

提出并分析研究了一种全数字化技术的、与电网电压同步的基准正弦电路，给出了关键电路参数设计准则。试验结果与理论分析一致。该基准电路具有输出正弦电压与电网电压同步、THD小、幅值可调但不受电网电压波动的影响、简单实用、价格低廉等优点，在高频交流环节AC／AC变换系统、不间断电源系统UPS中具有重要应用价值。     

基于预测零控脱靶量的拦截器中制导段导引

针对三维空间内的高速飞行目标,提出了一种基于预测零控脱靶量的中制导段导引方法。建立了拦截器与目标的相对运动关系模型,分析了确定修正轨道的约束条件,并在此基础上推导出修正轨道根数的计算方法。同时根据待增速度给出了推力定向和推力发动机工作时长的确定方法。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效实现拦截器中制导段的制导控制。     

推力矢量控制系统的参考模型鲁棒控制研究

本文针对典型的推力矢量电波位置伺服系统中存在的参数摄动和加性扰动，采用模型参考鲁棒控制方法（ＭＲＲＣ），使系统对扰动不敏感。ＭＲＲＣ方法仅需要已知系统的输入输出信息，而不必采用全状态反馈，同时比模型参考自适应控制（ＭＲＡＣ）算法简单。文中通过理论分析和必要的公式推导，证明了系统是渐进稳定的，并且仿真结果也验证了ＭＲＲＣ的有效理论分析和必要的公式推导，证明了系统是渐进稳定的，并且仿真结果也验证了ＭＲ     

有限推力下时间最优轨道转移

研究了一种有限推力作用下的时间最优轨道转移计算方法。以非奇异根素形式的高斯行星摄动方程为基础,由庞德里亚金极小值原理导出正则方程组,通过将最优控制问题转化为协状态初值为待优化参数的参数优化问题,并通过非线性规划求解得到的参数优化问题,从而避开求解两点边值问题的困难。文章最后给出2个算例,分别计算了零倾角零偏心率最优轨道转移和大倾角改变最优轨道转移。计算过程及结果表明本文所用方法对协状态初值猜测敏感性小,收敛迅速;零倾角零偏心率情况下无奇异;所得控制轨线光滑。     

金属膜片贮箱膜片变形的数值模拟与失效分析

根据弹塑性有限变形理论，用有限元法建立了卫星推进系统贮箱金属膜片变形的有限元分析模型。在一定条件下，模拟了贮箱金属膜片的变形翻转过程，分析其翻转的特点，以及变形过程中表面压力、顶点径向位移和卷边处应力的变化，并给出了膜片失效原因。研究表明，数值模拟与试验结果较为吻合，所建分析模型合理。     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.