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Modelling of Spall in an Anisotropic Aluminium Alloy
Authors:de Vuyst  Tom  Vignjevic  Rade  Bourne  Neil K  Campbell  James
Institution:(1) Structures and Materials Group, College of Aeronautics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, BEDS, MK43 0AL, UK;(2) Structures and Materials Group, College of Aeronautics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, BEDS, MK43 0AL, UK;(3) Royal Military College of Science, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, Swindon, SN6 8LA, UK
Abstract:Spall caused by hypervelocity impacts at the lower range of velocities could result in significant damage to spacecraft. A number of polycrystalline alloys, used in spacecraft manufacturing, exhibit a pronounced anisotropy in their mechanical properties. The aluminium alloy AA 7010, whose orthotropy is a consequence of the meso-scale phase distribution or grain morphology, has been chosen for this investigation. The material failure observed in plate impact was simulated using a number of spall models. The Hugoniot elastic limit and spall strength have been studied as a function of orientation, and compared to experimental results.
Keywords:failure criteria  high velocity impacts  non-linear finite elements  space debris  spall
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