高准确度导轨直线运动误差检测系统的研究

提出一种采用单尺反转原理和误差分离技术测量机床导轨直线运动误差的方法，其测量不确定度在一般条件下可达０．１μｍ／ｍ，可广泛应用于精密机床导轨测量与检定等领域。     

以激光束为基准测量工作台直线运动误差的原理探讨

提出一种以两束激光为基准测量工作台直线运动误差(五个自由度)的方法,并根据刚体运动学的基本原理导出了相应的数学模型。所获得的误差计算公式形式简单,计算方便,适用于实时、现场运动精度测量及补偿。     

以激光束为基准测量工作台直线运动误差的原理探讨

提出一种以两束激光为基准测量工作台直线运动误差(五个自由度)的方法,并根据刚体运动学的基本原理导出了相应的数学模型。所获得的误差计算公式形式简单,计算方便,适用于实时、现场运动精度测量及补偿。     

纵弯模态复合的两自由度直线超声电机

所研制的两自由度直线超声电机由一个圆柱形定子和一个滑板组成.通过三组压电陶瓷元件在定子上分别激励出两个互相垂直的弯振模态和一个纵振模态.任一弯振模态和纵振模态的组合,可以驱动滑板沿x或y方向作直线运动.本文从提高电机的输出性能和驱动效率出发,提出了电机设计的要点.这些要点包括工作模态的选择、模态频率的一致性、压电陶瓷元件和支承元件的位置、预压力的大小和干扰模态的影响等.     

直列型发动机汽缸数对往复直线运动惯性力的影响

一、往复直线运动惯性力的概念活塞发动机的曲拐机构在曲轴等速旋转时 ,曲拐机构的往复直线运动是变速的 ,存在加速度ａ ,因此必然会存在着维持原状态的惯性力。惯性力的大小等于质量与加速度的乘积 ,方向与加速度方向相反 ,即Ｆ惯 =-ｍａ。经推导可知 ,往复直线运动的惯性力与发动机转速成正比。现代发动机的转速很高 ,Ｆ惯 的值就很大 ,最大值可以达到几千千克。惯性力的存在将导致发动机的振动并使曲拐机构承受的力增大且方向不断变化 ,极易导致机件损坏。二、直列型发动机往复直线运动惯性力的推导(见图 1)1 往复惯性力的表达式(1)位移…     

Simultaneous ISAR imaging of group targets flying in formation

This paper proposes a novel inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging method based on second-order keystone transform(KT) and Sandglass transform for group targets flying in a formation with constant accelerated rectilinear motion in the same radar beam. First, range curvature and range walk of each sub-target among group targets are corrected by the second-order KT combined with the quadratic phase term compensation. After range alignment, the signals in each range frequency cell can be modelled as multiple chirp signals and then the Sandglass transform is utilized to cross-range imaging, which transforms the time–frequency distribution of the signals in each range frequency cell into beelines parallel to the slow time axis simultaneously. Finally, cross-range profiles of group targets in each range frequency cell are obtained via a projection of the perk of every scatterer in the two-dimensional accumulation plane onto the frequency axis. The advantage of the proposed method is that it can align range profiles of each sub-target simultaneously and image cross-range profiles directly without separating the returned signals, which simplifies the operation procedure. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.