舰载机着舰时航迹稳定性研究

本文讨论了舰载飞机以小于有利速度着舰时的航迹稳定性问题。在分析飞机航迹稳定性的同时,还对油门杆控制、机动襟翼控制对改善航迹稳定性的作用进行了初步探讨;在此基础上还讨论了舰载飞机加装波束导引系统对着舰过程的影响原理。结果表明:采用油门杆控制、机动襟翼控制来改善着舰阶段的航迹稳定性是可行的:而且用以上两控制系统作为内环的自动驾驶仪在波束导引系统自动导引飞机着舰过程中,能控制飞机的飞行速度、高度,帮助驾驶员操纵。     

INITIALIZATION METHODS FOR GROUP TRACKING

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EFFECT OF THE RIBLETS SURFACE ON THE BOUNDARY LAYER DEVELOPMENT

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Galactic Wind: Mass Fractionation and Cosmic Ray Acceleration

The dynamical and chemical effects of the Galactic Wind are discussed. This wind is primarily driven by the pressure gradient of the Cosmic Rays. Assuming the latter to be accelerated in the Supernova Remnants of the disk which at the same time produce the Hot Interstellar Medium, it is argued that the gas removed by the wind is enriched in the nucleosynthesis products of Supernova explosions. Therefore the moderate mass loss through this wind should still be able to remove a substantial amount of metals, opening the way for stars to produce more metals than observed in the disk, by e.g. assuming a Salpeter-type stellar initial mass function beyond a few Solar masses. The wind also allows a global, physically appealing interpretation of Cosmic Ray propagation and escape from the Galaxy. In addition the spiral structure of the disk induces periodic pressure waves in the expanding wind that become a sawtooth shock wave train at large distances which can re-accelerate “knee” particles coming from the disk sources. This new Galactic Cosmic Ray component can reach energies of a few×10¹⁸ eV and may contribute to the juncture between the particles of Galactic and extragalactic origin in the observed overall Cosmic Ray spectrum.     

Modelling of Spall in an Anisotropic Aluminium Alloy

Spall caused by hypervelocity impacts at the lower range of velocities could result in significant damage to spacecraft. A number of polycrystalline alloys, used in spacecraft manufacturing, exhibit a pronounced anisotropy in their mechanical properties. The aluminium alloy AA 7010, whose orthotropy is a consequence of the meso-scale phase distribution or grain morphology, has been chosen for this investigation. The material failure observed in plate impact was simulated using a number of spall models. The Hugoniot elastic limit and spall strength have been studied as a function of orientation, and compared to experimental results.     

死亡是生命的必然归宿

本文根据物质系统演化的规律，平衡原理及熵理论，阐述了死亡是生命系统演化的必然归宿。     

样条函数在轨道计算中的应用

提出了在已知现速度的情况下，用样条函数计算视加速度的新方法，避免了传统牛顿插值法的不可靠性及由此而产生轨道重构错误的缺点，仿真结果表明用样条函数法重构的轨道精度明显优于牛顿插值法。     

信息系统群演化的综合环境SEE的研究

旨在通过对系统构架各视角的研究，开发一个信息系统综合演化环境，从而提供针对各类系统演化特征的通用的解决方案，并利用方法论的手段规范、指导和维护系统(群)的演化活动。本文首先论述了大型系统中各个系统和组件变化及改进活动中存在的问题，分析相关的研究及面临的挑战，从而提出系统群演化的概念。然后文章概括了系统群演化的特征，提出解决以上问题的思想方法，即开发“信息系统群演化的综合环境(Synthetic environment of evolution，SEE)”，将各种演化活动纳入规范，指导系统群的演化活动；在此基础上，进一步就实现SEE的关键技术给出了描述及运用的范例。     

混气电解加工中两相流音速及阻塞机理研究

着重分析研究气液两相流音速特性及其阻塞机理。通过测量由小药量电雷管爆炸而产生的压力波传播速度，然后修正到音速。试验结果表明，气液两相流音速与气泡率、当地压力及其流型有关。由于气液混合物强烈的压缩性，混气电解加工间隙中易于出现类似可压缩气体的阻塞现象。     

压电驱动自耦合射流流动特性实验

为了研究压电驱动狭缝喷口自耦合射流的流动特性,采用PIV、热线风速仪测试手段,对自耦合射流激发器在不同激励因素下的流场和速度场分布进行了实验和分析.结果显示,自耦合射流在狭缝出口处产生了反向涡对,随着自耦合射流的发展,射流呈现出在喷口短轴方向急剧向两侧扩展、而在喷口长轴方向先收缩后缓慢扩展的流动特征;自耦合射流的速度分布在法线方向呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在z/b=10左右速度达到最大值;在射流展向上,短轴方向速度呈规律的对称分布和速度自模的特征,而长轴方向速度近喷口区域呈现马鞍状分布,随着法向距离增加这种趋势消失.研究中发现,激发器存在两个谐振频率,在谐振频率激发下自耦合射流的速度和涡量比较大.与常规射流相比,自耦合射流显示出了独特的流动特性.