MD-140导电胶粘剂性能测试及分析

文章简要介绍了航天器常用导电胶粘剂的成分和功能原理,研究了MD-140 导电胶粘剂的基本性能以及经过温度循环试验、粒子辐照试验后其力学性能、导热性能和导电性能的变化情况。从导电胶粘剂内部结构角度出发,对其性能的环境退化机理进行分析探讨。结果表明:高低温循环试验后,导电胶的黏结性能变强,导电性能变差,导热性能变化不显著;粒子辐照试验后,导电胶的黏结性能和导电性能变差,导热性能变化不显著。     

Anomalous Cosmic Rays and Solar Modulation

We review aspects of anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) that bear on the solar modulation of energetic particles in the heliosphere. We show that the latitudinal and radial gradients of these particles exhibit a 22-year periodicity in concert with the reversal of the Sun's magnetic field. The power-law index of the low energy portion of the energy spectrum of ACRs at the shock in 1996 appears to be -1.3, suggesting that the strength of the solar wind termination shock at the helioequatorial plane is relatively weak, with s 2.8. The rigidity dependence of the perpendicular interplanetary mean free path in the outer heliosphere for particles with rigidities between 0.2 and 0.7 GV varies approximately as R2, where R is particle rigidity. There is evidence that ACR oxygen is primarily multiply charged above 20 MeV/nuc and primarily singly-charged below 16 MeV/nuc. The location of the termination shock was at 65 AU in 1987 and 85 AU in 1994.     

碳纤维电阻率的评价表征

通过对QJ3074-1998中的测试原理和测试夹具的改进,提高了四探针法线材电阻率测试仪的测试精度并拓宽了测试范围,获得了试验验证.通过试样长度对测试结果的影响及试验条件对测试结果的影响等试验,系统评价表征了各种碳纤维的电阻率,为建立碳纤维电阻率测试方法标准奠定了重要的技术和数据基础.     

近紫外辐照对OSR二次表面镜导电性能影响研究

文章研究了近紫外辐照试验前后OSR二次表面镜的电学性能变化规律,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对近紫外辐照后的涂层表面形貌和成分进行了分析,进而探讨了近紫外辐照对OSR二次表面镜导电性能变化机理。研究发现,OSR二次表面镜的表面电阻率随着紫外辐照度的增加而指数减小,氧空位吸附氧的解析、In-O键的断裂和氧空位的增加是近紫外辐照OSR二次表面镜表面电阻率降低、导电性能增强的主要原因。     

航天器表面材料充电性能研究—关于RTV-Ⅱ和13-17涂层的评价

本文报道了RTV-Ⅱ黑漆和13-17白色涂层二种航天器温控材料的电导在综合空间环境条件下的实验结果。实验表明RTV-Ⅱ涂层材料的电导从1984年到1986年,几乎每年下降一个量级,因而充电状态明显改变。13-17涂层材料的电导对空间真空环境响应不明显,但对电子辐照和光辐照响应显著,尤其对光辐照存在强烈的记忆效应。预测该涂层在轨道上由光照区进入星蚀区也不会出现明显充电现象。     

ITO透明导电膜的制备及性能

研究了用直流反应磁控溅射法在无机玻璃基片上制备ＩＴＯ透明导电膜的工艺;测试了膜的电阻率、对可见光的透射率及对垂直入射微波的反射率和透射率;研究了反应溅射时氧浓度、溅射后退火气氛对电阻率和透光率的影响;ＩＴＯ膜方块电阻对微波反射率和透射率的影响     

四探针电阻率测试仪恒流源的设计

基于恒流源对四探针电阻率测试仪测量准确度的重要性,利用闭环反馈控制输出恒流法,采用运放OP07,MOSFETIRF640,模拟开关CD4051BC完成了恒流源的设计,并分析和解决了模拟开关导通电阻对测量带来的影响。该测试仪能根据半导体材料的不同自动给出不同量程的电流,满足了实际工作的需要。     

Composition of anomalous cosmic rays and implications for the heliosphere

We use energy spectra of anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) measured with the Cosmic Ray instrument on the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft during the period 1994/157-313 to determine several parameters of interest to heliospheric studies. We estimate that the strength of the solar wind termination shock is 2.42 (–0.08, +0.04). We determine the composition of ACRs by estimating their differential energy spectra at the shock and find the following abundance ratios: H/He = 5.6 (–0.5, ⁺0.6), C/He = 0.00048 ± 0.00011, N/He = 0.011 ± 0.001, O/He = 0.075 ± 0.006, and Ne/He = 0.0050 ± 0.0004. We correlate our observations with those of pickup ions to deduce that the long-term ionization rate of neutral nitrogen at 1 AU is 8.3 × 10^–7 s^–1 and that the charge-exchange cross section for neutral N and solar wind protons is 1.0 × 10^–15 cm² at 1.1 keV. We estimate that the neutral C/He ratio in the outer heliosphere is 1.8(–0.7, +0.9) × 10^–5. We also find that heavy ions are preferentially injected into the acceleration process at the termination shock.     

Fe-Cr-Al/Si非晶态薄膜的电阻-应力特性

 对非晶态Fe-Cr-Al/Si薄膜研究了方块电阻与灵敏度、电阻温度系数、电阻率以及薄膜厚度等的关系;根据升温时薄膜电阻开始剧变推算了薄膜的晶化温度,并评估了Fe-Cr-Al/Si薄膜作为力传感器敏感材料的品质。